How to Identify Modal Verbs?

Hi there! Modal verbs can be tricky at first, but once Cici gets the hang of them, they’ll become much easier to spot. Let’s break it down step by step to help her:

What Are Modal Verbs?

Modal verbs are special verbs that show possibility, necessity, ability, permission, or advice. They work alongside a main verb and don’t stand alone.

Key Characteristics of Modal Verbs:

1. They don’t change form (no -s, -ed, or -ing endings).
2. They are always followed by a base verb (the simplest form of a verb).
3. Common examples include: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would.

Identifying the Modal Verb in the Sentence:

In the sentence: "You must finish your homework before going out,"

• "Must" is the modal verb. It expresses necessity (something you absolutely have to do).
• The main verb it works with is "finish".

Here’s a practice sentence for her:
"He might visit us tomorrow."

Ask the following:

• What’s the action (main verb)? (Visit)
• What’s helping describe it? (Might = modal verb, showing possibility).

More examples:

Sentence: We should eat more vegetables.

• Modal Verb: Should (gives advice).
• Main Verb: Eat.

Sentence: You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.

• Modal Verb: Must (shows necessity).
• Main Verb: Wear.

With a bit of practice, she’ll be a modal expert in no time!