تمارين على الأفعال المساعدة Modal Verbs Exercises

تُعَدّ الأفعال الناقصة (Modal Verbs) من أهم أدوات التعبير في اللغة الإنجليزية، إذ نستخدمها يوميًا للتعبير عن القدرة، والاحتمال، والنصيحة، والالتزام، والطلب بأسلوب طبيعي وسلس. ومع ذلك، يواجه الكثير من المتعلمين صعوبة في إتقانها، ليس بسبب القاعدة نفسها، بل بسبب كيفية استخدامها عمليًا داخل الجملة وفي سياقات الحياة اليومية.

في هذا المقال Modal Verbs: تمارين وتطبيقات عملية، سننتقل بك من الفهم النظري إلى التطبيق الفعلي من خلال مجموعة منتقاة من التمارين المتدرجة، المصممة لتعزيز الاستيعاب وبناء الثقة في الاستخدام الصحيح للأفعال الناقصة مثل can، could، must، should، may وغيرها. ستساعدك هذه التدريبات على ترسيخ القاعدة، وتجنب الأخطاء الشائعة، واستخدام اللغة الإنجليزية بطريقة أكثر دقة وطلاقة في المواقف الواقعية.

Modal verbs of ability (“Can” / “could” testi)

1. When I was a child, I ___ swim across the lake without stopping
   A) could
   B) might
   C) should
2. Julia is very talented; she ___ play five different instruments
   A) may
   B) can
   C) must
3. ?I’m sorry, but I ___ hear you very well. Could you speak louder
   A) should
   B) can’t
   C) may
4. My grandfather ___ still remember everyone’s birthday at age 90
   A) might
   B) can
   C) should
5. Even when it was dark, the cat ___ find its way home easily
   A) should
   B) must
   C) could
6. He trained for months, so now he ___ run 10 kilometers without stopping
   A) may
   B) can
   C) might
7. I used to live near the mountains, so I ___ climb very steep hills
   A) must
   B) should
   C) could
8. She ___ solve this level; it’s too easy for her
   A) can
   B) must
   C) might
9. Because of the noise, I ___ understand what the teacher was saying
   A) couldn’t
   B) mustn’t
   C) might not
10. Even as a toddler, he ___ say full sentences clearly
    A) shall
    B) could
    C) may
11. With this new telescope, you ___ see the craters on the moon
    A) can
    B) must
    C) should
12. Before the accident, she ___ dance professionally
    A) must
    B) should
    C) could
13. My sister ___ whistle loudly, but I never learned how
    A) can
    B) must
    C) shall
14. They ___ understand the instructions because they were in Spanish
    A) can
    B) couldn’t
    C) mustn’t
15. If you practice more, you ___ improve your drawing skills
    A) can
    B) could
    C) can’t
16. Even with his glasses, he ___ read the tiny letters
    A) can’t
    B) might
    C) must
17. In my old school, we ___ use calculators during math exams
    A) can
    B) could
    C) must
18. Despite being tired, she ___ finish the race
    A) should
    B) could
    C) shall
19. I ___ open this jar; it’s too tight
    A) should
    B) can’t
    C) might
20. When she was younger, she ___ stay awake all night reading books
    A) could
    B) can
    C) must
21. With enough practice, you ___ learn any language you want
    A) must
    B) can
    C) can’t
22. He ___ lift that heavy box even though it looks difficult
    A) must
    B) might
    C) can
23. She ___ reach the top shelf without using a stool
    A) can’t
    B) mustn’t
    C) shall
24. When they lived in France, they ___ speak French every day
    A) must
    B) can
    C) could
25. You ___ swim faster if you adjust your breathing technique
    A) can
    B) must
    C) might

Modal verbs of possibility

1. It’s getting dark, so the storm ___ arrive sooner than expected
   A) must
   B) might
   C) shall
2. She left early; she ___ already be home by now
   A) may
   B) shall
   C) mustn’t
3. The keys are not here. He ___ have taken them accidentally
   A) might
   B) should
   C) will
4. We ___ be late if we don’t hurry
   A) could
   B) must
   C) shall
5. The weather forecast says it ___ snow tonight
   A) must
   B) may
   C) shall
6. I can’t hear it well, but I think that noise ___ be coming from the basement
   A) should
   B) might
   C) would
7. I’m not sure, but she ___ know the answer
   A) may
   B) must
   C) should
8. We ___ miss the train; the traffic is getting worse
   A) must
   B) should
   C) might
9. If the wind gets stronger, the boat ___ drift away
   A) could
   B) shall
   C) must
10. He ___ be the one you saw earlier; he was at work
    A) can’t
    B) might
    C) should
11. ?The museum ___ close early today because of maintenance. ___ we hurry up
    A) must / may
    B) may / shall
    C) shall / should
12. They ___ not hear the bell because the music was too loud
    A) should
    B) would
    C) might
13. It ___ take us longer to finish if we don’t focus
    A) could
    B) must
    C) shall
14. She ___ be on the bus; I saw her walking
    A) can’t
    B) might
    C) may
15. The results ___ arrive by tomorrow morning but it’s not certain
    A) must
    B) shall
    C) could
16. He’s smiling; he ___ have gotten good news
    A) might
    B) shall
    C) mustn’t
17. The shop ___ open later than usual today
    A) must
    B) may
    C) shall
18. He didn’t talk about a strict deadline but the teacher ___ ask about our projects tomorrow
    A) might
    B) must
    C) shall
19. It ___ be a good idea to leave early; the traffic is unpredictable
    A) must
    B) shall
    C) may
20. The noise ___ be coming from outside; the windows are open
    A) may
    B) must
    C) wouldn’t
21. They ___ cancel the event if it keeps raining
    A) should
    B) might
    C) must
22. She ___ know the answer; she studied the whole week
    A) might
    B) should
    C) shall
23. This road ___ get icy at night, so drive carefully
    A) shall
    B) could
    C) should
24. ___I don’t really think it will happen, but it 
    A) might
    B) should
    C) may
25. The dog ___ be hungry; it hasn’t eaten since morning
    A) might
    B) must
    C) shall

Modal verbs of obligation (“Must”, “should”)

1. All passengers ___ wear seatbelts at all times
   A) must
   B) can
   C) might
2. You ___ submit the form before the deadline
   A) mustn’t
   B) must
   C) could
3. Students ___ bring their books to every class
   A) might
   B) must
   C) shall
4. You ___ not touch the exhibits at the museum
   A) mustn’t
   B) might
   C) should
5. We ___ finish this project today; the client needs it tomorrow
   A) could
   B) must
   C) might
6. You ___ call your teacher if you can’t attend class
   A) should
   B) might
   C) could
7. Everyone ___ respect the rules during the exam
   A) must
   B) might
   C) should
8. Cyclists ___ wear helmets for safety
   A) can
   B) mustn’t
   C) must
9. The rules say that you ___ pay now
   A) may
   B) might
   C) must
10. They ___ arrive early to prepare the classroom
    A) mustn’t
    B) should
    C) shall
11. Visitors ___ show their ID at the entrance
    A) could
    B) must
    C) might
12. Students ___ not use their phones in the exam hall
    A) can
    B) mustn’t
    C) might
13. You ___ take breaks while studying to stay focused
    A) mustn’t
    B) must
    C) should
14. Employees ___ attend the weekly meeting
    A) must
    B) might
    C) must
15. You ___ drink more water; it’s important for your health
    A) should
    B) mustn’t
    C) may
16. They ___ return the equipment after using it because it doesn’t belong to them
    A) must
    B) should
    C) might
17. Drivers ___ follow the speed limit, it’s the law
    A) might
    B) should
    C) must
18. You ___ enter the lab without safety goggles
    A) mustn’t
    B) should
    C) might not
19. The boss said we ___ clean up after the event
    A) mustn’t
    B) must
    C) might
20. You ___ check your answers before submitting the test to make sure everything is correct
    A) can
    B) might
    C) should
21. They ___ complete the form in blue or black ink, a pencil won’t be enough
    A) must
    B) should
    C) might
22. Volunteers ___ arrive 30 minutes early to properly prepare
    A) can
    B) must
    C) might
23. You ___ not skip breakfast; it’s the most important meal of the day
    A) must
    B) mustn’t
    C) shouldn’t
24. Everyone ___ follow the safety instructions
    A) must
    B) might
    C) shall
25. You ___ finish the book today, tomorrow is too late
    A) don’t have to
    B) must
    C) might