{"id":5473,"date":"2025-08-28T18:09:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T15:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/?p=5473"},"modified":"2026-02-02T17:25:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T14:25:23","slug":"dogrudan-ve-dolayli-anlatim-reported-speech-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/dogrudan-ve-dolayli-anlatim-reported-speech-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizcede do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m: Reported speech hakk\u0131nda her \u015fey!"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_a931ea5c30fd87698a7ce1537258ba72\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Ddirect-and-reported-speech.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Ddirect-and-reported-speech.png\" alt=\"\u0130ngilizcede do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m: Reported speech hakk\u0131nda her \u015fey!\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Ddirect-and-reported-speech-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Ddirect-and-reported-speech-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Ddirect-and-reported-speech.png 960w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:960\/500;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m (direct speech) nedir?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m (reported speech) nedir?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda soru c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6rnekleri<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m testi!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_ea72aac42349d087be2600c9e15c36c7\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            \u00d6nemli Noktalar          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u0130ngilizcede iki temel aktar\u0131m bi\u00e7imi vard\u0131r: do\u011frudan (direct speech) ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m (reported speech).\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nDo\u011frudan anlat\u0131mda s\u00f6zler t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden aktar\u0131l\u0131r; dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda ise zamanlar, zamirler ve zaman zarflar\u0131 ba\u011flama g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nReported speech\u2019te fiil zamanlar\u0131 genellikle bir ad\u0131m geriye \u00e7ekilir (\u00f6r. will \u2192 would, present simple \u2192 past simple).\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nDolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda evet-hay\u0131r sorular\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131rken if\/whether, wh- sorular\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131rken soru kelimesi ve y\u00fcklemin yeri de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nReported speech kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman, zamir ve zaman zarflar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri bilmek do\u011fru aktar\u0131m i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_0ddf131771f633d3e365a23b7bd2019f\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cdirect speech\u201d (do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m) ve \u201cindirect speech\u201d (dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcr konu\u015fma bi\u00e7imi vard\u0131r. \u201cDirect speech\u201d bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn do\u011frudan, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden aktar\u0131lmas\u0131yken \u201cindirect speech\u201d yani dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda s\u00f6ylenen c\u00fcmle mevcut duruma (zaman, ki\u015fi) g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin Ahmet konu\u015furken \u201cI will go to the school tomorrow.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Yar\u0131n okula gidece\u011fim.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dediyse bu c\u00fcmleyi:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Direct speech ile: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI will go to the school tomorrow.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Reported speech ile:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cHe said he would go to the school the following day.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">olarak aktar\u0131r\u0131z. Gelin bu anlat\u0131m \u015fekillerinin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yapmak i\u00e7in dikkat etmemiz gereken noktalar\u0131 detayl\u0131ca \u00f6\u011frenelim.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_81120fd720daca9e69c2849532462205\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_81120fd720daca9e69c2849532462205\">\n                Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m (direct speech) nedir?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir ki\u015finin s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fi \u015feyleri do\u011frudan, kendi yorumunu katmadan aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 duruma <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> denir. Ki\u015finin neyi ve nas\u0131l s\u00f6yledi\u011fi tam olarak, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am hungry.\u201d she said.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cA\u00e7\u0131m.\u201d dedi.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said, \u201cI am going to the store.\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O, \u201cMarkete gidiyorum.\u201d dedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde daha \u00f6nce \u201cI am hungry.\u201d ve \u201cI am going to the store.\u201d c\u00fcmlelerinin s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve bu c\u00fcmleler olduklar\u0131 gibi aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu s\u00f6zler ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f olsa da aktar\u0131rken <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-simple-past-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornekler\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past tense (ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de\u011fil, \u015fimdiki zaman kullan\u0131yoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc c\u00fcmleyi hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> anlat\u0131mda dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m kullan\u0131rken dikkat etmeniz gereken birka\u00e7 p\u00fcf noktas\u0131 bulunuyor, gelin bunlar\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u0131rnak i\u015faretleri<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Konu\u015fman\u0131n do\u011frudan aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in ki\u015finin kurdu\u011fu c\u00fcmlenin t\u0131rnak i\u015faretleri i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cI love chocolate.\u201d she said. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201c\u00c7ikolatay\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum.\u201d dedi.)<\/span><\/i><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Konu\u015fma eylemi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmlenin i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lan eylem, konu\u015fan ki\u015finin nas\u0131l konu\u015ftu\u011funu yans\u0131tabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI\u2019m tired.\u201d he sighed.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cYorgunum.\u201d diye i\u00e7 \u00e7ekti.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI don\u2019t understand.\u201d she admitted. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cAnlam\u0131yorum.\u201d diye itiraf etti.)<\/span><\/i><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zamirler<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orijinal aktar\u0131m\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmek i\u00e7in uygun zamirler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI will help you.\u201d he said to Mary. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mary\u2019ye \u201cSana yard\u0131m edece\u011fim.\u201d dedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7c5b0e60c6e26e7fa6e03af3702596fe\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7c5b0e60c6e26e7fa6e03af3702596fe\">\n                Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m (reported speech) nedir?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir ki\u015finin s\u00f6zlerinin aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 duruma <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> denir. S\u00f6zleri aktar\u0131lan ki\u015finin s\u00f6ylediklerinin bi\u00e7iminin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu durumda, orijinal aktar\u0131m\u0131n anlam\u0131 korunur ancak c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kullan\u0131lan zamanlar da de\u011fi\u015fir, s\u00f6z\u00fcn as\u0131l h\u00e2linde kullan\u0131lan zaman\u0131 bir geriye al\u0131r\u0131z. Haydi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00f6rnekler<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00fczerinden inceleyelim!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said that she was hungry. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(A\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He asked if I could pass him the salt. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ona tuzu uzat\u0131p uzatamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda (reported speech)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck, peki dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda, yani reported speechte yapmam\u0131z gerekenler neler? Haydi \u00f6\u011frenelim!<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zaman de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kullan\u0131lan zaman kal\u0131plar\u0131, orijinal aktar\u0131mdan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Konu\u015fmay\u0131 aktaran ki\u015fi, aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin zaman kiplerini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131mda<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kullan\u0131lan zamanlar, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bir zaman kipi geriye al\u0131n\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin do\u011frudan anlat\u0131mda \u201cwill\u201d ile kurulan bir c\u00fcmleye dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda \u201cwould\u201d ile rastlar\u0131z. Basit ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-simple-past-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornekler\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">simple past tense<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) ile kurulan bir c\u00fcmle ise dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda genelde <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/past-perfect-tensein-anlatimi-ve-ornekleri\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">past perfect<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> kipiyle aktar\u0131l\u0131r fakat past simple olarak da b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said that she was studying for her exam. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(S\u0131nav\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She said that she would visit her parents the following weekend. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gelecek hafta sonu ailesini ziyaret edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tablo \u00fczerinden inceleyecek olursak:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 420px;\" width=\"777\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/simple-present-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornekler\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present simple\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past simple<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-present-continuous-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornekler\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present continuous<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-past-continuous-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past continuous<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-present-perfect-tense-konu-anlatimi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present perfect<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/past-perfect-tensein-anlatimi-ve-ornekleri\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past perfect<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past simple\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past perfect \/ past simple<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past continuous\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past continuous \/ past perfect continuous<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-basit-gelecek-zaman-simple-future-tense-nasil-kullanilir\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future simple<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Would\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zamirlerin de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolayl\u0131 aktar\u0131mda<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zamirler, orijinal aktar\u0131m\u0131n ba\u011flam\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Ahmet adl\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cI love her.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Bunu aktar\u0131rken \u201cHe said he loved her.\u201d deriz, yani hem c\u00fcmlenin zaman\u0131n\u0131 geriye al\u0131r\u0131z hem de \u201cI\u201d zamirini Ahmet\u2019e i\u015faret eden \u201che\u201d zamiri ile de\u011fi\u015ftiririz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She said that John had called her. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(John\u2019un onu arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zaman zarflar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reported speechte<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zaman zarflar\u0131, aktar\u0131lan durumun zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re uygun \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fir. Haydi tablo \u00fczerinden inceleyelim!<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 723px;\" width=\"784\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">today<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">now<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then \/ at the moment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yesterday<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the day before<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026 days ago<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026 days before<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next year<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the following year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tomorrow<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the next day \/ the following day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">these<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">those<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ago<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">previously \/ before<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tonight<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that night<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;She said that she met him yesterday.&#8221; \u2192 &#8220;She said that she had met him the previous day.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7d9612c5252ef3ab97d560467ede68e9\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7d9612c5252ef3ab97d560467ede68e9\">\n                Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda soru c\u00fcmlesi \u00f6rnekleri            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i\u00e7erisinde soru c\u00fcmlelerinin aktar\u0131m\u0131, soru c\u00fcmlesinin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. E\u011fer soru bir evet-hay\u0131r sorusu ise \u201cif\u201d veya \u201cwhether\u201d kullan\u0131r\u0131z, wh-question ise y\u00fcklemi sona al\u0131r\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;Where is the nearest grocery store?&#8221; \u2192 She asked where the nearest grocery store was. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(En yak\u0131n market nerede diye sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;Will you be attending the meeting tomorrow?&#8221; \u2192 He asked if I would be attending the meeting the next day.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Yar\u0131nki toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8377bd51f48f64ff429a1ba14e893be6\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8377bd51f48f64ff429a1ba14e893be6\">\n                Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;I&#8217;ve already seen that movie.&#8221; she mentioned. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(&#8220;O filmi zaten izledim.&#8221; diye belirtti.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She mentioned that she had already seen that movie. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O filmi zaten izledi\u011fini belirtti.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;Could you open the window?&#8221; he asked politely. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(&#8220;L\u00fctfen pencereyi a\u00e7abilir misiniz?&#8221; diye nazik\u00e7e sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He politely asked if I could open the window. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O, nazik\u00e7e pencereyi a\u00e7abilir miyim diye sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;We&#8217;re going to have pizza for dinner!&#8221; they exclaimed happily. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(&#8220;Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in pizza yiyece\u011fiz!&#8221; diye mutlu bir \u015fekilde hayk\u0131rd\u0131lar.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They exclaimed happily that they were going to have pizza for dinner. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mutlu bir \u015fekilde, ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in pizza yiyeceklerini hayk\u0131rd\u0131lar.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I&#8217;m sorry for being late.&#8221; he apologized. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(&#8220;Ge\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim.&#8221; dedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He apologized for being late. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ge\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8220;We&#8217;ll finish the project by the end of the week.&#8221; she assured us. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(&#8220;Haftan\u0131n sonuna kadar projeyi bitirece\u011fiz.&#8221; diye bize temin etti.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She assured us that they would finish the project by the end of the week. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Hafta sonuna kadar projeyi bitireceklerini bize temin etti.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Please, call me when you arrive.&#8221; he said. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(&#8220;L\u00fctfen, var\u0131nca beni aray\u0131n.&#8221; dedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said (that) I call him when I arrived. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Var\u0131nca onu aramam\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI love reading books!\u201d she exclaimed. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kitap okumay\u0131 seviyorum!\u201d diye hayk\u0131rd\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She exclaimed that she loved reading books.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (O, kitap okumay\u0131 sevdi\u011fini hayk\u0131rd\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDon\u2019t forget to buy some milk.\u201d he reminded her. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cBiraz s\u00fct almay\u0131 unutma.\u201d\u00a0 diye ona hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He reminded her not to forget to buy some milk. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ona biraz s\u00fct almay\u0131 unutmamas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are leaving for vacation tomorrow.\u201d they announced.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u201cYar\u0131n tatile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.\u201d dediler.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They announced that they were leaving for vacation the next day. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Yar\u0131n tatile \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am going to the market.\u201d she said. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cMarkete gidiyorum.\u201d dedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said that she was going to the market. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Markete gidece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCould you pass me the salt?\u201d he asked. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cL\u00fctfen bana tuzu uzatabilir misiniz?\u201d diye sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He asked if I could pass him the salt. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tuzu uzat\u0131p uzatamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe will meet you at the restaurant.\u201d they told us.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Bize \u201cSizinle restoranda bulu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d dediler.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They told us that they would meet us at the restaurant. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bizmle restoranda bulu\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am studying for my exam.\u201d she said. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cS\u0131nav\u0131ma \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.\u201d dedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said that she was studying for her exam. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(S\u0131nav\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI can help you with that.\u201d he assured me. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cBu konuda sana yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirim.\u201d diye g\u00fcvence verdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He assured me that he could help me with that. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bana bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fine dair g\u00fcvence verdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDid you finish your homework?\u201d she asked. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201c\u00d6devini bitirdin mi?\u201d diye sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She asked if I had finished my homework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00d6devimi bitirip bitirmedi\u011fimi sordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe won\u2019t be able to attend the party.\u201d they informed us. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bizi \u201cPartiye kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d diye bilgilendirdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They informed us that they wouldn\u2019t be able to attend the party. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Partiye kat\u0131lamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bize bildirdiler.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.\u201d he explained. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cGelecek hafta sonu b\u00fcy\u00fckannemi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabam\u0131 ziyaret edece\u011fim.\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He explained that he was going to visit his grandparents the following weekend. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gelecek hafta sonu b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI have never been to Paris,\u201d she said. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cParis\u2019te hi\u00e7 bulunmad\u0131m.\u201d dedi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said that she had never been to Paris. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Paris\u2019te hi\u00e7 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI will finish the report by tomorrow.\u201d she promised. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u201cRaporu yar\u0131na kadar bitirece\u011fim.\u201d diye s\u00f6z verdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She promised that she would finish the report by the next day. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Raporu ertesi g\u00fcn bitirece\u011fine dair s\u00f6z verdi.)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7e9d1e767fcafc60e3a162362176376c\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7e9d1e767fcafc60e3a162362176376c\">\n                Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ile ilgili onlarca \u00f6rnek inceledik. Haydi \u015fimdi al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak kendimizi s\u0131nayal\u0131m. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelerden<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olanlar\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131ma<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olanlar\u0131 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\u011frudan anlat\u0131ma<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn!<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said, &#8220;I am going to the cinema tonight.&#8221; \u2192 <\/span><b>She said that she was going to the cinema that night.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He told me, &#8220;You should study harder for the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/sinav-kaygisinin-nedenleri-ve-basa-cikma-yollari\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exam<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221; \u2192 <\/span><b>He told me that I should study harder for the exam.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He asked, &#8220;Where is the nearest post office?&#8221; \u2192 <\/span><b>He asked where the nearest post office was.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She exclaimed that it was a beautiful sunset. \u2192 <\/span><b>She exclaimed, &#8220;What a beautiful sunset!&#8221;<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He reminded us that the meeting started at 9 o&#8217;clock. \u2192 <\/span><b>&#8220;The meeting starts at 9 o&#8217;clock,&#8221; he reminded us.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teacher asked the class to be quiet. <\/span><b>\u2192 &#8220;Please be quiet.&#8221; the teacher said to the class.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b1d844a4f2a48b1f7fd5817894a33a4a\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b1d844a4f2a48b1f7fd5817894a33a4a\">\n                Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m testi!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <!-- Custom CSS for Quiz -->\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n\n    \/* Fixes *\/\n    #advq_quiz_5475 ul.advq_question_list {\n        padding:10px 0;\n        margin:0;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_5475 {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_validade_ck,\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_next_button,\n    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rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Selected Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_question_container  li.quiz_selected_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(110,70,255,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Unselected Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_question_container li.quiz_unselected_answer.quiz_unselected_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Wrong Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_incorrect_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(243,134,129,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answer Information *\/\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_answer_commentary {\n        background-color: rgba(244,244,244,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answers Container *\/\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_results_wrapper {\n        background-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n        margin-top: 20px;\n        margin-right: 0;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        margin-left: 0;\n        border:1px solid #f5f5f5;\n    }\n    #advq_quiz_5475 .advq_review_answers {\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n    }\n    \n    <\/style><div style='opacity:0' class='advq_quiz_wrap advq_minimal advq_hasprogbar' data-quiz-id='5475' id='advq_quiz_5475' data-qtype='trivia' data-qlayout='minimal' data-unique-visitor='false' data-start-time='1775711781' data-options='{\"provide_result\":true,\"allow_change\":true,\"result_position\":\"inline\",\"one_page\":true,\"scroll_to_next\":false,\"progress_bar\":\"disabled\",\"back_button\":false,\"list_mode\":false,\"relation\":\"AND\",\"answerstags\":false}'><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-1\" >A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelerden hangisi dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131md\u0131r?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-1\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='He asked where the nearest bus stop was.' data-rule='1' id='question-1_0' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>He asked where the nearest bus stop was.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Where is the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked. ' data-rule='0' id='question-1_1' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Where is the nearest bus stop?\" he asked. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;I will call you later.&quot; she said.' data-rule='0' id='question-1_2' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"I will call you later.\" she said.<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-2\" >A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelerden hangisi do\u011frudan anlat\u0131md\u0131r?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-2\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Where is the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked. ' data-rule='1' id='question-2_0' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Where is the nearest bus stop?\" he asked. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='She asked if I was coming with them.' data-rule='0' id='question-2_1' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>She asked if I was coming with them.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='He apologized for being late.' data-rule='0' id='question-2_2' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>He apologized for being late.<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-3\" >Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m\u0131 \"She said, 'I am studying English.\u2019\u2019\" olan c\u00fcmleyi dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131ma nas\u0131l \u00e7eviririz?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-3\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='She said that she is studying English.' data-rule='0' id='question-3_0' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>She said that she is studying English.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='She said that she was studying English. ' data-rule='1' id='question-3_1' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>She said that she was studying English. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='She said that she studies English.' data-rule='0' id='question-3_2' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>She said that she studies English.<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-4\" >\u201c\u2018They are coming to visit us next week.\u2019 Tom said.\u201d c\u00fcmlesini dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131ma nas\u0131l \u00e7eviririz?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-4\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='Tom said that they will come to visit us next week. ' data-rule='0' id='question-4_0' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>Tom said that they will come to visit us next week. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='Tom said that they were coming to visit us the following week. ' data-rule='1' id='question-4_1' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>Tom said that they were coming to visit us the following week. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='Tom said that they are coming to visit us next week.' data-rule='0' id='question-4_2' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>Tom said that they are coming to visit us next week.<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-5\" >A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmleyi dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mla aktar\u0131rken bo\u015fluk olan yere ne gelmelidir?  \u201cI have just finished my work.\u2019\" he said. He said that he ___ his work.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-5\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='was just finishing' data-rule='0' id='question-5_0' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>was just finishing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='just finished ' data-rule='0' id='question-5_1' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>just finished <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='had just finished ' data-rule='1' id='question-5_2' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>had just finished <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-6\" >\"She said that she was studying English.\" c\u00fcmlesi do\u011frudan anlat\u0131mda nas\u0131l kurulmu\u015ftur?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-6\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='I am studying English. ' data-rule='1' id='question-6_0' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>I am studying English. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='I had studied English.' data-rule='0' id='question-6_1' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>I had studied English.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='I was studying English ' data-rule='0' id='question-6_2' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>I was studying English <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-7\" >\"He asked where the nearest bus stop was.\" c\u00fcmlesini do\u011frudan anlat\u0131mla nas\u0131l s\u00f6yleyebiliriz?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-7\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Where is the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked. ' data-rule='1' id='question-7_0' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Where is the nearest bus stop?\" he asked. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Where has the nearest bus stop been?&quot; he asked.' data-rule='0' id='question-7_1' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Where has the nearest bus stop been?\" he asked.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Where was the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked. ' data-rule='0' id='question-7_2' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Where was the nearest bus stop?\" he asked. <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-8\" >\"Tom said that they were coming to visit us the following week.\" c\u00fcmlesini do\u011frudan anlat\u0131ma nas\u0131l \u00e7eviririz?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-8\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;We were coming to visit you next week.&quot; Tom said.' data-rule='0' id='question-8_0' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"We were coming to visit you next week.\" Tom said.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;We will come to visit you next week.&quot; Tom said. ' data-rule='0' id='question-8_1' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"We will come to visit you next week.\" Tom said. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;We are coming to visit you next week.&quot; Tom said. ' data-rule='1' id='question-8_2' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"We are coming to visit you next week.\" Tom said. <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-9\" > A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmleyi dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mla aktar\u0131rken bo\u015fluk olan yere ne gelmelidir?  \"I have been waiting for you for an hour,\" she said. She said that she ___ for me for an hour.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-9\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='has been waiting ' data-rule='0' id='question-9_0' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>has been waiting <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='waited ' data-rule='0' id='question-9_1' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>waited <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='had been waiting' data-rule='1' id='question-9_2' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>had been waiting<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-10\" >\"He politely asked me to bring him a glass of water.\" c\u00fcmlesini do\u011frudan anlat\u0131ma nas\u0131l \u00e7eviririz?<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-10\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Please bring me a glass of water.&quot; he politely asked. ' data-rule='0' id='question-10_0' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Please bring me a glass of water.\" he politely asked. <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Please bring me a glass of water.&quot; he asked to bring.' data-rule='0' id='question-10_1' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Please bring me a glass of water.\" he asked to bring.<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='&quot;Please bring me a glass of water.&quot; he asked politely.' data-rule='1' id='question-10_2' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>\"Please bring me a glass of water.\" he asked politely.<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_before_results\"><div class=\"advq_checkanswers \">\n\t\t<div class=\"advq_button\">Yan\u0131tlara Bak<\/div>\n        <div class=\"advq_warning\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_results_wrapper\"><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_results_title\">Sonucunuz:<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_no_results\"><div class=\"advq_no_results_title\">Maalesef sonu\u00e7 bulunamad\u0131.<\/div>L\u00fctfen teste ba\u015ftan ba\u015flay\u0131p farkl\u0131 yan\u0131tlar\u0131 se\u00e7meyi deneyin.<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"10\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1689064451\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1689064451\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">M\u00fckemmel!\r\n\u0130ngilizce bilgi seviyenizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in blog sitemizdeki di\u011fer makaleleri okuyun!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Reported Speech: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473?qid=5475qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"8\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1689064488\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1689064488\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">Bravo!\r\n\u0130ngilizce bilgi seviyenizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in blog sitemizdeki di\u011fer makaleleri okuyun!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Reported Speech: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473?qid=5475qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"6\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1689064489\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1689064489\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">Tekrar deneyin.  Makaleyi tekrar okuyup ard\u0131ndan testi bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6zmenizi \u00f6neririz.\r\n\u0130ngilizce bilgi seviyenizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in blog sitemizdeki di\u011fer makaleleri okuyun!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Reported Speech: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473?qid=5475qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F5473%3Fqid%3D5475qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"advq-restart\">\n                    <a href=\"\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\" title=\"Ba\u015ftan Ba\u015fla\"><i class=\"fa fa-refresh\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Ba\u015ftan Ba\u015fla<\/span><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/div><!-- Closing div for results --><\/div><!-- Closing div for quiz -->\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_fdf1b4020cb3e02b3a7af075e181ef3e\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_fdf1b4020cb3e02b3a7af075e181ef3e\">\n                S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u015fte<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mla<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ilgili s\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular ve cevaplar\u0131!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m nedir?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir ki\u015finin s\u00f6zlerinin ba\u015fka birinin taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 duruma <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> denir. Aktar\u0131lan ki\u015finin s\u00f6zlerinin i\u00e7eri\u011finin de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek anlat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durumda, orijinal aktar\u0131m\u0131n anlam\u0131 korunur ancak c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m nedir?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir ki\u015finin s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fi \u015feyleri do\u011frudan, kendi yorumunu katmadan aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 duruma <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\u011frudan anlat\u0131m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> denir. Ki\u015finin neyi ve nas\u0131l s\u00f6yledi\u011fi tam olarak aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reported speech past simple neye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reported speech\u2019te past simple genellikle past perfect zaman\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Yani do\u011frudan anlat\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan \u201cShe said, \u2018I visited my grandmother yesterday.\u2019\u201d c\u00fcmlesi dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131mda \u201cShe said that she had visited her grandmother the day before.\u201d \u015feklinde aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda past simple oldu\u011fu gibi de b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_fde761c549ed7b81a8b07c0cd49494cf\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_fde761c549ed7b81a8b07c0cd49494cf\">\n                Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130yi bir dil e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in ya\u015fayarak \u00f6\u011frenmek \u015fart. Bunun i\u00e7in Novakid\u2019in uzman \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinden <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/programs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dersleri alabilirsiniz. \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun dili interaktif bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenmesini istiyorsan\u0131z ilk <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/registration\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deneme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dersinize hemen \u00fccretsiz kaydolun!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizcedeki do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131n (direct and reported speech) nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle anlay\u0131p testimizle bilginizi peki\u015ftirin!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":5474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dil-bilgisi","category-temeller"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0130ngilizcede Dolayl\u0131 Anlat\u0131m (Reported Speech) Nedir?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130ngilizcedeki do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 anlat\u0131m\u0131n (direct and reported speech) nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle anlay\u0131p testimizle bilginizi peki\u015ftirin!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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