{"id":12143,"date":"2026-02-27T20:08:46","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T17:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/?p=12143"},"modified":"2026-03-02T20:15:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T17:15:19","slug":"ingilizcede-kelime-turetme-kurallari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-kelime-turetme-kurallari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizcede kelime t\u00fcretme (word formation) ve ekler"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_9f8cb1b32c6ac33249ab7a38a30cb014\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1024x613_Word-formation-in-Englishs.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1024x613_Word-formation-in-Englishs.png\" alt=\"\u0130ngilizcede kelime t\u00fcretme (word formation) ve ekler\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1024x613_Word-formation-in-Englishs-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1024x613_Word-formation-in-Englishs-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1024x613_Word-formation-in-Englishs.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/613;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201cword formation\u201d nedir?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201cprefix\u201d nedir, \u00f6rnekleri neler?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201csuffix\u201d nedir, \u00f6rnekleri neler?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Birlikte kullan\u0131lan \u201csuffix\u201d ve \u201cprefix\u201d \u00f6rnekleri<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201cCompounding\u201d (Birle\u015fik kelimeler)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Adjective + noun<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Verb + noun<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Conversion\/zero derivation (s\u0131f\u0131r t\u00fcretim)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0130ngilizcede kelime t\u00fcretmeyle ilgili s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_211c1f8b7a1b7915dc6cdf09fa74ca37\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            \u00d6nemli Noktalar          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u201cWord formation\u201d, kelime k\u00f6klerine eklenen \u00f6nek (prefix) ve sonekler (suffix) sayesinde tek bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckten onlarca yeni kelime t\u00fcretmenizi sa\u011flar.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u00d6nekler (prefixes) genellikle kelimenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 (olumluluk\/olumsuzluk gibi) de\u011fi\u015ftirirken, sonekler (suffixes) kelimenin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc (isim, s\u0131fat, fiil vb.) belirler.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nBirle\u015fik kelimeler (compounding), iki ayr\u0131 kelimenin bir araya gelerek yepyeni ve tek bir anlam ifade eden bir terim olu\u015fturmas\u0131yla kurulur.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nT\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fimi (conversion) y\u00f6ntemiyle baz\u0131 kelimeler, hi\u00e7bir ek almadan c\u00fcmledeki yerine g\u00f6re isim, fiil veya s\u0131fat g\u00f6revinde kullan\u0131labilir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_91a5440f0443a9702fc5f32e681e4f86\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u00d6\u011frenciler <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kelime t\u00fcretme<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yi \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde art\u0131k kelimeleri tek tek ezberlemez. Kelimelerin nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu fark ederler ve yeni g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kelimelerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha kolay tahmin ederler.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Novakid \u00d6\u011fretmeni <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/authors\/ali-sullivan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ali Sullivan<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken en zorlay\u0131c\u0131 konulardan biri s\u00fcrekli yeni kelimelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak. Her kelimeyi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ezberlemek hem zaman al\u0131yor hem de k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede unutulabiliyor fakat <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kelime t\u00fcretme (word formation)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kavrad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda i\u015fler de\u011fi\u015fiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizce-ekler-prefixes-ve-suffixes-konu-anlatimi-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prefix\u201d (\u00f6nek) veya \u201csuffix\u201di (sonek)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fark ederek anlam\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edebilir, hatta hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011finiz bir kelimeyi bile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyebilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eimdi haz\u0131rsan\u0131z <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede kelime t\u00fcretme (word formation) nedir <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sorusuyla ba\u015flayal\u0131m!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b086b385159a335b96556a8cea8ec3ef\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b086b385159a335b96556a8cea8ec3ef\">\n                \u0130ngilizcede \u201cword formation\u201d nedir?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Word formation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kelime t\u00fcretme<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), bir kelimenin ba\u015f\u0131na ya da sonuna ek getirerek veya kelimenin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yeni kelimeler olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecini ifade ediyor. Yani tek bir k\u00f6kten bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kelime \u00fcretmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ek alarak de\u011fi\u015fen s\u00f6zc\u00fckler aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ayr\u0131m var: \u00e7ekim ekleri <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-son-ekler-suffixes-konu-anlatimi-ve-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(inflectional suffixies) ve yap\u0131m ekleri (derivational suffixies)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ekim ekleri kelimenin zaman\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fulunu ya da ki\u015fi bilgisini de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Yap\u0131m ekleri ise kelimenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 veya t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yeni bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck t\u00fcretiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnekler:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happy \u2192 unhappy (prefix\/\u00f6nek)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teach \u2192 teacher (suffix\/sonek)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">care \u2192 careful (suffix\/sonek)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">act \u2192 action (suffix\/sonek)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6rneklerden anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczere ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten yeni anlamlar ve yeni kelime t\u00fcrleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelime t\u00fcretme<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011finizde, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011finiz bir kelimeyi bile analiz edebiliyorsunuz. Mesela:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cunhelpful\u201d kelimesini ilk kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">help = yard\u0131m etmek<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-ful = \u201c&#8230; dolu\u201d anlam\u0131 kat\u0131yor<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un- = olumsuzluk<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu durumda \u201cunhelpful\u201d kelimesinin \u201cyard\u0131mc\u0131 olmayan\/yarars\u0131z\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini tahmin edebiliyorsunuz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Benzer \u015fekilde:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rewrite<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tekrar yazmak)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happiness<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (mutluluk)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slowly<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (yava\u015f\u00e7a)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Peki \u201cword formation\u201d\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek neden \u00f6nemli?<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelime bilginiz daha h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Okuma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bilinmeyen kelimeleri tahmin edebiliyorsunuz.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yazarken do\u011fru <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-cumle-yapisi-ve-kelime-turleri-parts-of-speech\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kelime t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se\u00e7meniz kolayla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten 4-5 farkl\u0131 kelime \u00fcretebiliyorsunuz.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u201ccreate\u201d kelimesini biliyorsan\u0131z:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">create (verb)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">creation (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/noun-ne-demek-ingilizce-nouns-isimler-konu-anlatimi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">noun<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">creative (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/cocuklar-icin-ingilizcede-sozcuk-turleri-sifatlar-nelerdir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adjective<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">creatively (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizce-adjectives-adverbs-konu-anlatimi-ve-testi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adverb<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dikkat ederseniz bir kelime, d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u0131sacas\u0131 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u00f6zc\u00fck t\u00fcretme \u0130ngilizcede<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ezberi azalt\u0131yor ve dili daha sistemli \u00f6\u011frenmenizi sa\u011fl\u0131yor diyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_2ebf20fb69d337e1545d079e76422cec\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_2ebf20fb69d337e1545d079e76422cec\">\n                \u0130ngilizcede \u201cprefix\u201d nedir, \u00f6rnekleri neler?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201cprefix\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201c\u00f6nek\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor. Kelimenin ba\u015f\u0131nda konumlan\u0131yor ve ona yeni bir anlam kat\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman kelimenin t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmiyor ama anlam\u0131 tamamen farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0131pk\u0131 birazdan g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz soneklerde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u201cprefix\u201dler de kelimenin ses \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6sterebiliyor. \u015eimdi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u201cprefix\u201dlere<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ge\u00e7elim!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u201cprefix\u201dler<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">den biri. Genellikle s\u0131fatlara gelerek olumsuzluk anlam\u0131 kat\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happy <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mutlu)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, unhappy <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mutsuz)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fair <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(adil)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, unfair<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (adaletsiz)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baz\u0131 fiillerle birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u201cgeri alma, tersini yapma\u201d anlam\u0131 veriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (yap-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, undo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(geri al-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lock <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(kilitle-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, unlock<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kilidi a\u00e7-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">re-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u201cprefix\u201d bir \u015feyin tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Genellikle <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizce-fiil-cekimlerinin-tam-listesi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fiillerle <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve fiil yine fiil olarak kal\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(oku-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, reread <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tekrar oku-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">write <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(yaz-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rewrite <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tekrar yaz-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(yap-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, redo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tekrar yap-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pre-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c&#8230;den \u00f6nce\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u0130simlerle ve fiillerle birlikte kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">history <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tarih)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, prehistory <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tarih \u00f6ncesi)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">match <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ma\u00e7)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, prematch<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ma\u00e7 \u00f6ncesi)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heat <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0131s\u0131t-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, preheat<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00f6nceden \u0131s\u0131t-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(planla-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, preplan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00f6nceden planla-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">post-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPre-\u201d \u201cprefix\u201dinin z\u0131t anlaml\u0131s\u0131. \u201c&#8230;den sonra\u201d anlam\u0131 kat\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">war <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sava\u015f)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, postwar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sava\u015f sonras\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">match<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ma\u00e7)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, postmatch <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ma\u00e7 sonras\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">natal<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (do\u011fum)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, postnatal<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (do\u011fum sonras\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">script <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(yaz\u0131)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, postscript <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(dipnot)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">over-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir \u015feyin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131, gere\u011finden fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Genellikle fiillerle ama bazen isimlerle de kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cook <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(pi\u015fir-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, overcook <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(fazla pi\u015fir-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">load <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(y\u00fckle-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, overload<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckle-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">estimate <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tahmin et-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, overestimate<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (gere\u011finden fazla tahmin et-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">time <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(zaman),<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> overtime<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (fazla mesai)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">out-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir \u015feyin ba\u015fka bir \u015feyden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn veya daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Genellikle fiillerle kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">run <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ko\u015f-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, outrun <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015f-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">perform<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (performans g\u00f6ster-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, outperform<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (daha iyi performans g\u00f6ster-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mis-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir \u015feyin yanl\u0131\u015f veya hatal\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">understand<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (anla-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, misunderstand<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (yanl\u0131\u015f anla-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lead <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(y\u00f6nlendir-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mislead<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendir-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inform<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (bilgilendir-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, misinform<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendir-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dis-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDe\u011fil, tersi\u201d gibi anlamlar kat\u0131yor. Fiillerle, s\u0131fatlarla ve isimlerle kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agree <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(kat\u0131l-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, disagree<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kat\u0131lma-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">connect <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ba\u011fla-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, disconnect <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kes-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prove <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(kan\u0131tla-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, disprove<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct-)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advantage <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(avantaj)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, disadvantage <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(dezavantaj)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in-, im-, il-, ir-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u201cprefix\u201dler s\u0131fatlara olumsuzluk anlam\u0131 kat\u0131yor. Ancak ba\u015f\u0131ndaki harfe g\u00f6re \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cR\u201d ile ba\u015flayan kelimelerde \u2192 ir-<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">responsible <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sorumlu)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, irresponsible <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sorumsuz)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u201cL\u201d ile ba\u015flayan kelimelerde \u2192 il-<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">logical<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (mant\u0131kl\u0131)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, illogical<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (mant\u0131ks\u0131z)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legible <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(okunakl\u0131)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, illegible<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (okunaks\u0131z)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0130ki duda\u011f\u0131n birbirine de\u011fdi\u011fi seslerden \u00f6nce (b, p, m) \u2192 im-<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">possible<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (m\u00fcmk\u00fcn)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, impossible<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (imk\u00e2ns\u0131z)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patient <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sab\u0131rl\u0131)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, impatient<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (sab\u0131rs\u0131z)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Di\u011fer durumlarda \u2192 in-<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">active <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(aktif)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, inactive <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(aktif olmayan)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accurate <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(do\u011fru)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, inaccurate <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">direct<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (do\u011frudan)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, indirect <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(dolayl\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inter-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAras\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131 kat\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> national<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ulusal)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, international <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(uluslararas\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">office <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ofis)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, interoffice<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ofisleraras\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sub-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAlt\u0131nda, alt\u201d anlam\u0131 veriyor. Genellikle isimlerle kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">set <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(k\u00fcme)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, subset<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (alt k\u00fcme)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">title<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ba\u015fl\u0131k)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, subtitle<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (altyaz\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anti-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cKar\u015f\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">war <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sava\u015f)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, antiwar<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biotic <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(canl\u0131ya ait)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, antibiotic<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (antibiyotik)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">freeze <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(dondur-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, antifreeze <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(so\u011futucu s\u0131v\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uni-, bi-, tri-<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u201cprefix\u201dler ise say\u0131 bildiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uni- \u2192 bir, tek<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">corn <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(boynuz)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, unicorn <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tek boynuzlu at)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bi- \u2192 iki<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pedal <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ayakla ilgili)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bipedal<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (iki ayakl\u0131)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cycle <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tekerlek)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bicycle <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(bisiklet)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tri- \u2192 \u00fc\u00e7<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pod <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ayak), <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tripod <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00fc\u00e7 ayakl\u0131 cihaz)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_36e39d1fdf90f5340a4e0c1e79877a42\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_36e39d1fdf90f5340a4e0c1e79877a42\">\n                \u0130ngilizcede \u201csuffix\u201d nedir, \u00f6rnekleri neler?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-son-ekler-suffixes-konu-anlatimi-ve-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201csuffix\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ler, kelimenin sonuna gelen eklerdir. Bu ekler bazen kelimenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor ya da kelime t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor (\u00f6zellikle yap\u0131m eklerinde); bazen de sadece dilbilgisel bilgi ekliyor (\u00e7ekim eklerinde oldu\u011fu gibi).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSuffix\u201dler sayesinde bir fiil, isim h\u00e2line gelebiliyor, bir s\u0131fat d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor ya da kelime sadece zaman\/\u00e7o\u011ful gibi bir bilgi alabiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eimdi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan \u201csuffix\u201d \u00f6rnekleri<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ne bakal\u0131m!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fiilden isim yapan \u201csuffix\u201dler<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-er \/ -or<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir i\u015fi yapan ki\u015fiyi ifade ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teach <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00f6\u011fretmek)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, teacher <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00f6\u011fretmen)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">act <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(davranmak)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, actor <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(oyuncu)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-tion \/ -sion<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fiilin sonucunu veya eylemi ifade ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">create <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(olu\u015fturmak)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, creation<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (olu\u015fturma)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">decide <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(karar vermek)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, decision<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (karar)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130simden s\u0131fat yapan \u201csuffix\u201dler<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-ful<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c&#8230; ile dolu\u201d anlam\u0131 veriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">care <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ilgi)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, careful <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(dikkatli, \u00f6zenli)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hope<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (umut)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hopeful<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (umutlu)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-less<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c&#8230;siz, yok\u201d anlam\u0131 veriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">home <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ev)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, homeless<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (evsiz)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(kullanmak)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, useless <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(yarars\u0131z)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-able \/ -ible<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c&#8230;ilebilir\u201d anlam\u0131 veriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(okumak)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, readable <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(okunabilir)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">access <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(eri\u015fmek)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, accessible<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (eri\u015filebilir)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130simden ba\u015fka isim yapan \u201csuffix\u201dler<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-ness<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir durum veya nitelik bildiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happy<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (mutlu)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, happiness <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mutluluk)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dark <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(karanl\u0131k\/koyu)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, darkness<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (karanl\u0131k olma durumu)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-ment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eylemin sonucunu ifade ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">develop <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(geli\u015ftirmek)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, development<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (geli\u015fim)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enjoy <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(zevk almak)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, enjoyment <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(zevk)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131fattan zarf yapan \u201csuffix\u201dler<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-ly<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131fat\u0131 zarf h\u00e2line getiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quick <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(h\u0131zl\u0131)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, quickly<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (h\u0131zl\u0131ca)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easy<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kolay)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, easily<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kolayca)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fiilden isim\/s\u0131fat yapan -ing eki (gerunds&amp;participles) \u201csuffix\u201dler<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-ing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hem isim hem de s\u0131fat gibi kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">run<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ko\u015fmak)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, running <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ko\u015fma)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(oku-)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, reading<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (okuma)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu kullan\u0131m bazen \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/blog\/gerund-infinitive-konu-anlatimi-ing-ve-to-kullanimi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gerund\u201d (isimle\u015fmi\u015f fiil)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Running is good for your health. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ko\u015fmak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7in iyidir.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burada \u201crunning\u201d bir fiil de\u011fil, c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6znesi olan bir isim gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading improves your vocabulary.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Okumak kelime bilginizi geli\u015ftirir.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu t\u00fcr kullan\u0131mlarda fiil anlam\u0131 korunuyor fakat dilbilgisel olarak isim g\u00f6revinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSuffix\u201d kullan\u0131rken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen yaz\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSuffix\u201d eklenirken baz\u0131 kelimelerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaz\u0131m farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u00a0 -y\u2019nin -i olmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happy \u2192 happiness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easy \u2192 easily<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2. Son harfi \u00e7iftleme<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">run \u2192 running<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">plan \u2192 planning<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. -e d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">make \u2192 making<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">write \u2192 writing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9dce575e1a69f025bd605125e9092ab2\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9dce575e1a69f025bd605125e9092ab2\">\n                Birlikte kullan\u0131lan \u201csuffix\u201d ve \u201cprefix\u201d \u00f6rnekleri            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede \u00f6nekler ve sonekler baz\u0131 kelimelerde birlikte kullan\u0131labiliyor:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Immortality (\u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disadvantageous (dezavantajl\u0131\/olumsuz)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unbelievable (inan\u0131lmaz)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reactivation (yeniden etkinle\u015ftirme\/yeniden aktif h\u00e2le getirme)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disappearance (ortadan kaybolma\/yok olma)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unhappiness (mutsuzluk)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irresponsibility (sorumsuzluk)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misinterpretation (yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlama\/yanl\u0131\u015f anlama)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reevaluation (yeniden de\u011ferlendirme)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overproduction (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretim)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Underestimation (hafife alma\/oldu\u011fundan az tahmin etme)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prearrangement (\u00f6nceden d\u00fczenleme\/\u00f6nceden planlama)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deindustrialize (sanayisizle\u015ftirmek)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antisociality (antisosyallik\/toplumsal uyumsuzluk)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Invisibility (g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezlik)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unintentional (kas\u0131ts\u0131z\/istemeden yap\u0131lan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decomposition (ayr\u0131\u015fma\/\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misalignment (hizalama hatas\u0131\/uyumsuzluk)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overexposure (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 maruz kalma\/a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 pozlanma)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c89a4bd65f5837ef6b1ca3a4237ff42d\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c89a4bd65f5837ef6b1ca3a4237ff42d\">\n                \u201cCompounding\u201d (Birle\u015fik kelimeler)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Basit\u00e7e tan\u0131mlayacak olursak birle\u015fik isimler; iki veya daha fazla kelimenin bir araya gelmesinden olu\u015fan, daha spesifik anlama sahip isim t\u00fcrlerine verilen add\u0131r. Birle\u015fik yap\u0131l\u0131 isimlerin anlam\u0131, genellikle onlar\u0131 meydana getiren kelimelerin anlam\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birle\u015fik yap\u0131l\u0131 isimler ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede de bulunan yap\u0131lard\u0131r. E\u011fer T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki birle\u015fik isimleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, \u0130ngilizce kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da daha rahat anlayabiliriz. T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki birle\u015fik adlara baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler ise \u201cr\u00fczgarg\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d, \u201ckitabevi\u201d, \u201cdenizalt\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00e7ekyat\u201d, \u201cabur cubur\u201d gibi kelimeler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede birle\u015fik isimlerden bahsetmek i\u00e7in \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/novakid.com.tr\/blog\/ingilizce-birlesik-isimler-konu-anlatimi-ve-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">compound nouns<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131yoruz. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni s\u00f6zc\u00fck tek bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor. Genellikle \u015fu yap\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noun + noun<\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kelime 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kelime 2<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Compound (Birle\u015fik kelime)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Anlam<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tooth<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (di\u015f)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brush <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(f\u0131r\u00e7a)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">toothbrush<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">class <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ders\/s\u0131n\u0131f)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">room <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(oda)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">classroom<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u0131n\u0131f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sun <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(g\u00fcne\u015f)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">light <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0131\u015f\u0131k)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sunlight<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I bought a new toothbrush.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Yeni bir di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 ald\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a2c53209d123b6325c04c3da977dfcf6\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a2c53209d123b6325c04c3da977dfcf6\">\n                Adjective + noun            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kelime 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kelime 2<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Compound (Birle\u015fik kelime)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Anlam<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">black <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(kara\/siyah)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">board <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tahta)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blackboard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tahta<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">full <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(dolu)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moon <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ay)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">full moon<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dolunay<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (y\u00fcksek)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">school <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(okul)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high school<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lise<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She goes to high school. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O liseye gidiyor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_ee0eccd1882fa98da2e05e3c279dba8a\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_ee0eccd1882fa98da2e05e3c279dba8a\">\n                Verb + noun            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kelime 1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kelime 2<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Compound (Birle\u015fik kelime)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Anlam<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swim<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (y\u00fczme)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suit <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(tak\u0131m)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">swimsuit<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mayo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drive <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(s\u00fcrmek\/s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">way <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(yol)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">driveway<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">araba yolu\/garaj yolu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is wearing a blue swimsuit. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mavi bir mayo giyiyor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_91263015cae12679cf023dcfe9973e8e\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_91263015cae12679cf023dcfe9973e8e\">\n                Conversion\/zero derivation (s\u0131f\u0131r t\u00fcretim)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede baz\u0131 kelimeler hi\u00e7bir ek almadan, yani formu de\u011fi\u015fmeden ba\u015fka bir kelime t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131labiliyor. \u0130\u015fte bu yap\u0131ya \u201cconversion\u201d ya da \u201czero derivation\u201d deniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yani kelime ayn\u0131 kal\u0131yor ama c\u00fcmledeki g\u00f6revi de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu durum, \u0130ngilizcede epey yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma dilinde \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verb \u2192 Noun<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baz\u0131 fiiller, hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmadan isim olarak kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kelime<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Fiil anlam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0130sim anlam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>run<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ko\u015fmak<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ko\u015fu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>call<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aramak<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arama<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>help<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yard\u0131m etmek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yard\u0131m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>walk<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y\u00fcr\u00fcmek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I run every morning. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Her sabah ko\u015far\u0131m.) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(verb)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I go for a run every morning. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Her sabah ko\u015fuya giderim.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (noun)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi kelime de\u011fi\u015fmiyor ama t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noun \u2192 Verb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baz\u0131 isimler de fiil gibi kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kelime<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0130sim anlam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Fiil anlam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>email<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e-posta<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e-posta g\u00f6ndermek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>bottle<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015fi\u015fe<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015fi\u015felemek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>water<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">su<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sulamak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>cook<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yemek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pi\u015firmek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The plants need water. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bitkilerin suya ihtiyac\u0131 var.) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(noun)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please water the plants. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(L\u00fctfen \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri sula.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (verb)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjective \u2192 Verb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar da fiil gibi kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kelime<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>S\u0131fat anlam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Fiil anlam\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>clean<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">temiz<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">temizlemek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>empty<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bo\u015f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bo\u015faltmak<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The room is clean. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Oda temiz.) <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(adjective)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please clean your room. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(L\u00fctfen odan\u0131 temizle.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (verb)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b50be77184037f435b8c784b2ea2b6f0\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b50be77184037f435b8c784b2ea2b6f0\">\n                \u0130ngilizcede kelime t\u00fcretmeyle ilgili s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Yanl\u0131\u015f prefix kullanmak \u274c\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">possible \u2192 impossible \u2705<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">possible \u2192 inpossible \u274c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ba\u015f harfe g\u00f6re in-\/im-\/il-\/ir- de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Yaz\u0131m kurallar\u0131n\u0131 atlamak \u274c\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happy \u2192 happyness \u274c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happy \u2192 happiness \u2705<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-y \u2192 -i d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc unutmamak gerekiyor.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kelime t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak\u274c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is very success. \u274c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is very successful. \u2705<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmlede isim mi, s\u0131fat m\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kontrol etmek gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_bddc0a52d906dd7f859a930d5a643a26\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_bddc0a52d906dd7f859a930d5a643a26\">\n                Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Etkili bir \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in t\u0131pk\u0131 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kelime t\u00fcretme<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gibi dilbilgisi konular\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek elbette \u00f6nemli. Ancak bir dili \u00f6\u011frenmenin yolu kurallar\u0131 ezberlemek de\u011fil, o dili ya\u015famakt\u0131r. Novakid\u2019in \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i derslerinde \u00e7ocuklar ezber yapmadan, dili ya\u015fayarak \u00f6\u011freniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Siz de Novakid\u2019in e\u011flenceli ve interaktif y\u00f6ntemlerini ke\u015ffetmek isterseniz, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/education\/schoolchildren\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce derslerine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> g\u00f6z atabilir, ilk <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakid.com.tr\/registration\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deneme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dersinizi \u00fccretsiz alabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayr\u0131ca bire bir derslerimizde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z etkili y\u00f6ntemimize a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki videodan ula\u015fabilirsiniz:<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogYoutube\" id=\"blogYoutube-block_9789258315211fce6087fa96be0f658a\">\n    <div class=\"blogYoutube__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogYoutube__content\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V-XOq-CFd2U?si=yJ6MdR8eXeg0_NQs\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizcede kelime t\u00fcretme kurallar\u0131n\u0131; \u201cprefix\u201d ve \u201csuffix\u201dlerin ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. \u00d6rneklerle kelime bilgimizi hem h\u0131zl\u0131 hem kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde geli\u015ftiriyoruz!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":12144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dil-bilgisi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0130ngilizcede Kelime T\u00fcretme Kurallar\u0131 ve \u0130ngilizce Ekler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130ngilizcede kelime t\u00fcretme kurallar\u0131n\u0131; 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