{"id":1178,"date":"2025-11-18T08:51:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T05:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/?p=1178"},"modified":"2026-02-02T17:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T14:46:53","slug":"ingilizcede-zamanlar-nedir-nasil-ogrenilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-zamanlar-nedir-nasil-ogrenilir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce zamanlar\u0131 (tenses) ve c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle \u00f6\u011frenin!"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_ae15b95b0f1f36bd84ee07cfd4634ec1\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1024x720_How-to-recognize-English-tenses_.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1024x720_How-to-recognize-English-tenses_.png\" alt=\"\u0130ngilizce zamanlar\u0131 (tenses) ve c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle \u00f6\u011frenin!\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1024x720_How-to-recognize-English-tenses_-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1024x720_How-to-recognize-English-tenses_-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1024x720_How-to-recognize-English-tenses_.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/720;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0130ngilizce zamanlar: Tablo<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_53f188a0e143a1d368698853262b3ca0\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            \u00d6nemli Noktalar          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u0130ngilizcede zaman (tense) yap\u0131lar\u0131, temel olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f (past), \u015fimdiki (present) ve gelecek (future) olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta incelenir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nHer temel zaman, eylemin basit (simple), devam eden (continuous), bitmi\u015f (perfect) veya devam eden bitmi\u015f (perfect continuous) olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 form\u00fcllerle \u00e7ekimlenir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u201cPresent simple\u201d (geni\u015f zaman); rutinleri ve genelge\u00e7er do\u011frular\u0131 ifade ederken present continuous (\u015fimdiki zaman) ise \u015fu anda devam eden eylemleri belirtir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u201cPerfect tense\u201dler (present, past, future), eylemin ya ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p etkisi s\u00fcren ya da belli bir referans noktas\u0131na kadar tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olan durumlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_41ef3f7d84980816d0580c458b5ef70b\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her dilde oldu\u011fu gibi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de i\u00e7inde bulunulan <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaman\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> belirtmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 gramer yap\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u015fimdiki <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaman<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, gelecek zaman, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman gibi yap\u0131lar bu noktada i\u015fimize yarar. Tabii her bir zaman, yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir c\u00fcmle kurma \u015fekline sahiptir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusuna de\u011findik. Zamanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gerekti\u011fini ve her bir zaman\u0131n nas\u0131l bir c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131yla kuruldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131k!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8580539f2a12d1131f71f3ab38e03ef7\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8580539f2a12d1131f71f3ab38e03ef7\">\n                \u0130ngilizcede zamanlar            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce gramerinde temel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 zaman bulunur: Ge\u00e7mi\u015f (past), gelecek (future) ve \u015fimdiki (present) zaman. S\u00f6yleyece\u011fimiz \u015fey her ne olursa olsun, bu \u00fc\u00e7 zaman\u0131n i\u00e7inde belirtilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015f, gelecek ve \u015fimdiki zamanda kurdu\u011fumuz c\u00fcmleler continuous (devam eden) veya perfect (bitmi\u015f) \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olabilir. Her yap\u0131n\u0131n ortak noktas\u0131 ve kendine has \u00e7ekimlemeleri bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede tense kadar \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer kavram da \u201caspect\u201d yani \u201ceylemin niteli\u011fi\u201ddir. Tense, eylemin ne zaman oldu\u011funu, \u201caspect\u201d ise eylemin hangi \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini (basit, s\u00fcrekli, bitmi\u015f, bitmi\u015f s\u00fcrekli durum) a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu sebeple 12 tense, asl\u0131nda 3 temel zaman (past-present-future) x4 aspect kombinasyonundan olu\u015fur diyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Basit (Simple): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eylemin bir ger\u00e7ek, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k veya tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir olay oldu\u011funu belirtir. S\u00fcre ya da devaml\u0131l\u0131k vurgusu yapmaz.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>S\u00fcrekli (Continuous): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eylemin referans zamanda devam etmekte oldu\u011funu vurgular.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bitmi\u015f durum (Perfect): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eylemin referans noktadan \u00f6nce tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya iki zaman aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 (ge\u00e7mi\u015ften \u015fimdiye gibi) kurdu\u011funu belirtir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bitmi\u015f s\u00fcrekli durum (Perfect continuous):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Eylemin referans zamana kadar ne kadar s\u00fcredir devam etti\u011fini (s\u00fcre vurgusu) g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temel fiil h\u00e2lleri<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131 anlaman\u0131n yolu, fiillerin temel h\u00e2llerini bilmekten ge\u00e7er. \u0130ngilizcede fiillerin zaman ve duruma g\u00f6re kullan\u0131lan temel formlar\u0131 var. Tablo \u00fczerinden inceleyelim:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Fiil H\u00e2li<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Teknik \u0130sim<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek (Do \/ Yapmak)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek (Be \/ Olmak)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>V1<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bare Infinitive \/ Base Form<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mastar eki (-mek \/ -mak) olmayan, yal\u0131n hal.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>V1-s<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present (3. Tekil \u015eah\u0131s)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geni\u015f zamanda <\/span><b>He \/ She \/ It<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00f6zneleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>V2<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past Simple<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was \/ Were<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda (past simple) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>V3<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past Participle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Done<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Been<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPerfect\u201d zamanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>V-ing<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Present Participle<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cContinuous\u201d zamanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcedeki her tense asl\u0131nda belirli bir fiil h\u00e2line dayan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSimple\u201d yap\u0131larda genellikle V1 veya V2 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cContinuous\u201d yap\u0131larda V-ing,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPerfect\u201d yap\u0131larda V3,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPerfect Continuous\u201d yap\u0131larda ise \u201cbeen + V-ing\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu y\u00fczden fiillerin V1-V2-V3 farklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek, t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131 do\u011fru kurman\u0131n temeli.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00fczenli fiiller \u201c-ed\u201d eki al\u0131rken d\u00fczensiz <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-fiillerin-2-ve-3-halleri-nedir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fiillerin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> h\u00e2lleri de\u011fi\u015febilir: go-went-gone, see-saw-seen gibi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eimdi <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce zamanlar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0131n hepsini tek tek \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flayal\u0131m!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_0baf3bea288aa08c918fa60de7ca40d4\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-A-child-studying-at-a-desk-with-books.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-A-child-studying-at-a-desk-with-books.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-A-child-studying-at-a-desk-with-books-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-A-child-studying-at-a-desk-with-books-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-A-child-studying-at-a-desk-with-books-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-A-child-studying-at-a-desk-with-books-1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-A-child-studying-at-a-desk-with-books.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_64d669d9f60541c2b878181511b0c8cd\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eimdiki zamanlar (Present tenses)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eimdiki zamanlar, mevcut durumdaki genelge\u00e7er do\u011frulardan, rutinlerden, \u015fu anda s\u00fcregelen durumlardan veya ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p etkisi devam eden eylemlerden bahsetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/simple-present-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornekler\/\"><b>Present simple<\/b><\/a><b> (Geni\u015f zaman): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mevcut durumdaki genelge\u00e7er do\u011frular, rutinler ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca planlanm\u0131\u015f, gelecekteki olaylar (toplant\u0131 saatleri, otob\u00fcs \/ u\u00e7ak vb. kalk\u0131\u015f saatleri, ders programlar\u0131) i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Bu tense ile s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri ise \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">always, usually, often, sometimes, never<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">every day \/ week \/ month<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">generally, normally<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131na bakacak olursak:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + Fiil (V1) \/ Fiil (V1-s)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu: \u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He \/ She \/ It\u201d oldu\u011funda fiile -s gelir. \u201cDo\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ise gizli kal\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cI like pink\u201d c\u00fcmlesi asl\u0131nda \u201cI do like pink.\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cbe\u201d yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili, bu zamanda kullan\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re \u00e7ekimlenir. \u201cI am\u201d, \u201cHe \/ She \/ It is\u201d, \u201cYou \/ We \/ They are\u201d \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He plays football regularly. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O, d\u00fczenli olarak futbol oynar.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I brush my teeth every night.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Her ak\u015fam di\u015fimi f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The museum opens at 9 AM tomorrow. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(M\u00fcze yar\u0131n sabah 9\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDon&#8217;t \/ doesn&#8217;t\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r, fiil yal\u0131n kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He doesn&#8217;t play basketball on weekdays. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O, hafta i\u00e7i basketbol oynamaz.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I don&#8217;t brush my teeth in the morning. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sabahlar\u0131 di\u015fimi f\u0131r\u00e7alamam.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDo \/ Does\u201d ba\u015fa gelir, fiil yal\u0131n kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Does he play football every day?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (O, her g\u00fcn futbol oynar m\u0131?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you brush your teeth twice a day?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Sen g\u00fcnde iki kez di\u015flerini f\u0131r\u00e7alar m\u0131s\u0131n?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogYoutube\" id=\"blogYoutube-block_f092aaba6f97b3442c727c1b88fef6f9\">\n    <div class=\"blogYoutube__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogYoutube__content\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i5CiDzApsDo?si=xY2MGaMCGAUwscWK\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_eb29e37cc8e1f3d286b209a7bc1899b4\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + V1 (He \/ She \/ It: V1-s)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I work \/ She works.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + do \/ does not + V1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don&#8217;t work \/ She doesn&#8217;t work.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do \/ Does + \u00d6zne + V1?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you work? \/ Does she work?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-present-continuous-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornekler\/\"><b>Present continuous<\/b><\/a><b> (\u015eimdiki zaman): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mevcut durumda s\u00fcregelen veya konu\u015fma an\u0131nda olmakta olan eylemlerden bahsetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cKnow, like, love, hate, understand, believe, want\u201d vb. durum fiilleri (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-durum-fiilleri-stative-verbs-konu-anlatimi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stative verbs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) bu yap\u0131y\u0131 alamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cI am knowing the answer.\u201d diyemeyiz. \u201cI know the answer.\u201d deriz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cPresent continuous tense\u201d ile s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">now<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">right now<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at the moment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">currently<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this week<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">today<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu tense\u2019in yap\u0131s\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + am \/ is \/ are + Fiil (V1-ing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I am studying at the moment. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u015eu anda ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He is crying right now. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O, \u015fu an a\u011fl\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAm not \/ isn&#8217;t \/ aren&#8217;t\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is not crying right now.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (O, \u015fu an a\u011flam\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are not listening to me. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sen beni dinlemiyorsun.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cAm \/ is \/ are\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is he crying? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O a\u011fl\u0131yor mu?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Are you watching TV right now? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sen \u015fu an TV izliyor musun?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + am \/ is \/ are + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am working \/ She is working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + am not \/ is not \/ are not + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am not working \/ She isn&#8217;t working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am \/ is \/ are + \u00d6zne + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are you working? \/ Is she working?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPresent continuous tense\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapatmadan \u00f6nce \u201cpresent simple tense\u201d ile fark\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca \u00f6zetleyelim:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Present simple \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rutinler, genel ger\u00e7ekler\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Present continuous \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eu anda olan ya da ge\u00e7ici durumlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-present-perfect-tense-konu-anlatimi\/\"><b>Present perfect<\/b><\/a><b> (Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen etkisi devam eden eylemlerden veya ki\u015finin deneyimlerinden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tam zaman\u0131 bilinmeyen ge\u00e7mi\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cYesterday, last year\u201d gibi zamanlar verilirse past simple tercih edilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cI have seen him yesterday.\u201d denmez; \u201cI saw him yesterday.\u201d denir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/present-perfect-and-past-simple-farklari-nedir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past simple ve present perfect aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i\u00e7in ilgili i\u00e7eri\u011fimize g\u00f6z at\u0131n!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cPresent perfect tense\u201d ile s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">since, for<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">already, yet, just<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ever, never<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so far, up to now<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recently, lately<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu tense\u2019in c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + have \/ has + Fiilin 3. h\u00e2li (V3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have visited London twice. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Londra\u2019y\u0131 iki kez ziyaret ettim.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She has already finished her homework. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00d6devini \u00e7oktan bitirdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHaven&#8217;t \/ hasn&#8217;t\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have not cleaned the room yet. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Oday\u0131 hen\u00fcz temizlemediler.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He hasn&#8217;t called me back.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Beni geri aramad\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHave \/ has\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you ever eaten sushi? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Hi\u00e7 su\u015fi yedin mi?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + have \/ has + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have worked \/ She has worked.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + have \/ has not + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I haven&#8217;t worked \/ She hasn&#8217;t worked.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have \/ Has + \u00d6zne + V3?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you worked? \/ Has she worked?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPresent perfect\u201d ile \u201cpast simple\u201d aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli farka tekrar de\u011finelim:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Present perfect \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sonu\u00e7 \u00f6nemlidir, zaman belirsizdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Past simple \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Zaman belirlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/present-perfect-continuous\/\"><b>Present perfect continuous<\/b><\/a><b> (Devam eden yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam eden veya \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce bitmi\u015f ve etkisi devam eden eylemlerden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayr\u0131ca sadece \u201ccontinuous\u201d h\u00e2li alabilen fiiller (eylem fiilleri (action verbs)) ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Durum fiilleri (stative verbs); \u00f6rne\u011fin like (sevmek), know (bilmek), want (istemek) gibi fiiller bu zamanda kullan\u0131lmaz. Onlar\u0131n yerine \u201cpresent perfect simple\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u201cPresent perfect continuous\u201d ile s\u0131k g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">since, for<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all day, all week<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recently, lately<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how long\u2026?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + have been \/ has been + Fiil (V1-ing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been studying for my finals for the last three hours. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Son \u00fc\u00e7 saattir finallerime \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She has been working at this company since 2020.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2020&#8217;den beri bu \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHaven&#8217;t been \/ hasn&#8217;t been\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have not been paying attention lately. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Son zamanlarda dikkat etmiyorlar.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He hasn&#8217;t been feeling well recently.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Son zamanlarda kendini iyi hissetmiyor.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHave \/ has\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you been waiting long? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Uzun s\u00fcredir mi bekliyorsun?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has it been raining all day?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (T\u00fcm g\u00fcn ya\u011fmur mu ya\u011f\u0131yor?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + have \/ has been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been working \/ She has been working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + have \/ has not been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I haven&#8217;t been working \/ She hasn&#8217;t been working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have \/ Has + \u00d6zne + been + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you been working? \/ Has she been working?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPresent perfect\u201d ve \u201cpresent perfect continuous\u201d fark\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Present perfect \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sonu\u00e7 vurgulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Present perfect continuous \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eylemin s\u00fcresi vurgulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_7fee68b48579766114cd163754124deb\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-A-child-raising-their-hand-in-a-classroom.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-A-child-raising-their-hand-in-a-classroom.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-A-child-raising-their-hand-in-a-classroom-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-A-child-raising-their-hand-in-a-classroom-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-A-child-raising-their-hand-in-a-classroom-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-A-child-raising-their-hand-in-a-classroom-1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-A-child-raising-their-hand-in-a-classroom.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_f027cdac2b727b9a3fceece29ea73b49\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlar (Past tenses)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belli bir zamanda olup sona ermi\u015f, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00fcregelen veya ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ba\u015fka bir olaydan daha \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f eylemlerden bahsetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-simple-past-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornekler\/\"><b>Past simple<\/b><\/a><b> (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, belli bir zamanda olup sona ermi\u015f bir eylemden bahsetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u201cPast simple tense\u201d ile s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yesterday<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">last year\/week<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in 1999<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">two days ago<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when I was a child<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + Fiilin 2. h\u00e2li (V2) \/ -ed eklenmi\u015f h\u00e2li<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fiil d\u00fczenliyse -ed al\u0131r, d\u00fczensizse ikinci h\u00e2li kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I went to the shelter with Ahmet yesterday. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D\u00fcn Ahmet\u2019le bar\u0131na\u011fa gittim.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; D\u00fczensiz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She watched a movie last night. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D\u00fcn gece film izledi.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; D\u00fczenli<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDid not \/ didn&#8217;t\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r, fiil yal\u0131n kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn\u2019t go to the shelter with Ahmet yesterday. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D\u00fcn Ahmet\u2019le bar\u0131na\u011fa gitmedim.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They didn&#8217;t finish the work on time. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0130\u015fi zaman\u0131nda bitirmediler.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDid\u201d ba\u015fa gelir, fiil yal\u0131n kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did he play football last week? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ge\u00e7en hafta futbol oynad\u0131 m\u0131?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Did you call me? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Beni arad\u0131n m\u0131?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogYoutube\" id=\"blogYoutube-block_6c6e1b50c4e8639e8407fdb9f9b00857\">\n    <div class=\"blogYoutube__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogYoutube__content\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BikK0zzbpIs?si=hVWYhJs7G8SKX3zc\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_4105dc31065182e04d2c7bdfdc04df83\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + V2 \/ V-ed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I worked \/ She went.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + did not + V1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn&#8217;t work \/ She didn&#8217;t go.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did + \u00d6zne + V1?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did you work? \/ Did she go?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cPresent perfect\u201d ve \u201cpast simple\u201d fark\u0131n\u0131n ufak bir \u00f6zeti:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Past simple \u2192 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eylem ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli bir zamanda ba\u015flar ve biter. Sonucu \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Last night, I ate pizza. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(D\u00fcn gece pizza yedim.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Present perfect \u2192<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Eylemin tam zaman\u0131n\u0131 belirtmez. Eylemin sonucu \u015fu an\u0131 etkilemez.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have already eaten. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00c7oktan yedim.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-past-continuous-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/\"><b>Past continuous<\/b><\/a><b> (Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00fcreklilik): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, belli bir zamanda olmakta olan, s\u00fcren bir eylemden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u201cPast continuous\u201d ile s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at that moment<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu tense\u2019in yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + was \/ were + Fiil (V1-ing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was playing computer games when I entered his room. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Odas\u0131na girdi\u011fimde bilgisayar oyunlar\u0131 oynuyordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were laughing while we were talking. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Biz konu\u015furken onlar g\u00fcl\u00fcyorlard\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWasn&#8217;t \/ weren&#8217;t\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He was not sleeping at 10 PM. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ak\u015fam 10&#8217;da uyumuyordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We weren&#8217;t paying attention to the news. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Haberlere dikkat etmiyorduk.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: \u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was \/ were\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was she studying when you called? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sen arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor muydu?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Were you driving fast? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(H\u0131zl\u0131 m\u0131 araba s\u00fcr\u00fcyordun?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + was \/ were + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was working \/ They were working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + was \/ were not + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I wasn&#8217;t working \/ They weren&#8217;t working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was \/ Were + \u00d6zne + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was she working? \/ Were they working?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhen\u201d ve \u201cwhile\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhen\u201d genellikle k\u0131sa s\u00fcren, anl\u0131k ya da tek bir anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen eylemler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhile\u201d ise uzun s\u00fcren, devam eden eylemlerle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00c7o\u011funlukla \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While + uzun eylem (past continuous)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When + k\u0131sa eylem (past simple)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was cooking when I called. (Arad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda yemek yap\u0131yordu.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was cooking while he was watching TV. (O televizyon izlerken ben yemek yap\u0131yordum.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/past-perfect-tensein-anlatimi-ve-ornekleri\/\"><b>Past perfect<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan iki olaydan daha \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015feni belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u201cPast perfect\u201d ile s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">before<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by the time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">already<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131na bakacak olursak:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + had + Fiilin 3. h\u00e2li (V3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had done my homework by the time my dad came home. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Babam eve geldi\u011finde \u00f6devimi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had left before the meeting even started.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Toplant\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce gitmi\u015fti.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHad not \/ hadn&#8217;t\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I hadn&#8217;t seen him before that day. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O g\u00fcnden \u00f6nce onu g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftim.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had not eaten before the show started. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(G\u00f6steri ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce yemek yememi\u015flerdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHad\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you finished the report before the deadline?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Raporu son teslim tarihinden \u00f6nce bitirmi\u015f miydin?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had she met him before? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Daha \u00f6nce onunla tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + had + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had worked \/ She had left.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + had not + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hadn&#8217;t worked \/ She hadn&#8217;t left.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had + \u00d6zne + V3?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you worked? \/ Had she left?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/\"><b>Past perfect continuous<\/b><\/a><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir olay\u0131n da ge\u00e7mi\u015finde ya\u015fanan, s\u00fcrekli bir olaydan bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani belirli bir ge\u00e7mi\u015f an\u0131ndan \u00f6nce devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7 vurgulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u201cPast perfect continuous\u201d ile birlikte g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">since<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all day<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">before<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + had been + Fiil (V1-ing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had been swimming for two hours straight when his mom stopped him. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Annesi onu durdurmadan \u00f6nce iki saattir y\u00fcz\u00fcyordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> They had been arguing before I arrived. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ben gelmeden \u00f6nce tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHad not been \/ hadn&#8217;t been\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I hadn&#8217;t been waiting long when she finally came. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nihayet geldi\u011finde \u00e7ok beklemi\u015f say\u0131lmazd\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cHad\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Had you been living there before 2005?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2005&#8217;ten \u00f6nce orada m\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yordun?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + had been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had been working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + had not been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hadn&#8217;t been working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had + \u00d6zne + been + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Had you been working?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecek zamanlar (Future tenses)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecek zamanlar, gelecekte olacak olan eylemleri, gelecekte s\u00fcrecek eylemleri veya gelecekteki bir zamana kadar bitmi\u015f olacak eylemleri ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-basit-gelecek-zaman-simple-future-tense-nasil-kullanilir\/\"><b>Future simple<\/b><\/a><b> (Basit gelecek zaman): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte olacak olan bir olaydan bahsetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u201cFuture simple\u201d ile s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tomorrow<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next week\/year<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the future<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soon<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tense\u2019in c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + will (not) \/ be (not) going to + Fiil (V1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I will close the door. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kap\u0131y\u0131 kapataca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is going to buy a new phone next week.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Gelecek hafta yeni bir telefon alacak.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are not going to stop us.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Bizi durdurmayacaklar.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I won&#8217;t forget your birthday. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc unutmayaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Will he come to the party?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Partiye gelecek mi?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Are you going to study later? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Daha sonra ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak m\u0131s\u0131n?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will vs. be going to<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b>Will: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genellikle anl\u0131k kararlar, s\u00f6zler, teklifler ve kan\u0131ta dayanmayan tahminler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I think I will order the soup. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(San\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7orbay\u0131 sipari\u015f ede<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ce\u011fim.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Be going to: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6nceden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f planlar, niyetler ve g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr kan\u0131tlara dayanan tahminler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am going to start a new diet next week. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gelecek hafta yeni bir diyete ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl (will)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will + V1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will work.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will not (won&#8217;t) + V1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I won&#8217;t work.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will + \u00d6zne + V1?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will you work?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/going-to-ve-will-farki-nedir\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill\u201d ve \u201cbe going to\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fark\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilgili i\u00e7eri\u011fimize g\u00f6z at\u0131n!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_966823e4be5633b02703d078bdef961c\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-A-young-student-reading-a-book-in-the-school-library.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-A-young-student-reading-a-book-in-the-school-library.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-A-young-student-reading-a-book-in-the-school-library-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-A-young-student-reading-a-book-in-the-school-library-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-A-young-student-reading-a-book-in-the-school-library-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-A-young-student-reading-a-book-in-the-school-library-1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-A-young-student-reading-a-book-in-the-school-library.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_b319ffcfe692038f6658c2344f0ab216\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <ol start=\"10\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/future-continuous-tense-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/\"><b>Future continuous<\/b><\/a><b> (Gelecekte s\u00fcreklilik): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte, belli bir zaman noktas\u0131nda s\u00fcrecek olan eylemlerden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Bu tense ile s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at this time tomorrow<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this time next week<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u015fe \u015fu \u015fekilde kuruluyor:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + will (not) be + Fiil (V1-ing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He will be sleeping in the bed when you get home. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sen eve gitti\u011finde o uyuyor olacak.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They will be traveling at this time tomorrow. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Yar\u0131n bu saatte yolculuk ediyor olacaklar.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill not be \/ won&#8217;t be\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I won&#8217;t be working at midnight. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She will not be waiting for you<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. (Seni beklemiyor olacak.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Will you be using the computer tonight?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Bu gece bilgisayar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor olacak m\u0131s\u0131n?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will they be having dinner at 7 PM? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Saat 7&#8217;de ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yiyor olacaklar m\u0131?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will be + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will be working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will not be + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I won&#8217;t be working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will + \u00d6zne + be + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will you be working?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/future-perfect-tense-detayli-konu-anlatimi\/\"><b>Future perfect<\/b><\/a><b> (Gelecekte bitmi\u015flik): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekteki bir referans noktas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak bir olaydan bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u201cFuture perfect\u201d ile s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by 2030<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by next year<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">before you arrive<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by Monday\/Tuesday\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + will (not) have + Fiilin 3. h\u00e2li (V3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will have finished cooking when my mother gets home. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Annem geldi\u011finde yemek yapmay\u0131 bitirmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> She will have completed the project by Friday. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar projeyi tamamlam\u0131\u015f olacak.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill not have \/ won&#8217;t have\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> We won&#8217;t have eaten by 9 PM. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ak\u015fam 9&#8217;a kadar yemek yememi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The store will not have opened yet when I arrive. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ben vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ma\u011faza hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olacak.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will he have arrived before the train leaves? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Tren kalkmadan \u00f6nce varm\u0131\u015f olacak m\u0131?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Will you have read the book by next month? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gelecek aya kadar kitab\u0131 okumu\u015f olacak m\u0131s\u0131n?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will have + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will have worked.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will not have + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I won&#8217;t have worked.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will + \u00d6zne + have + V3?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will you have worked?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/future-perfect-continuous-tense-konu-anlatimi\/\"><b>Future perfect continuous<\/b><\/a><b> (Gelecekte bitmi\u015f zaman\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fi): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekteki bir referans noktas\u0131na kadar ne kadar s\u00fcredir devam ediyor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcre vurgulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u201cFuture perfect continuous\u201d c\u00fcmlelerinde kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilecek zaman ifadeleri:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">since<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by the time<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6z atacak olursak:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49\u00d6zne + will (not) have been + Fiil (V1-ing)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Olumlu:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He will have been sleeping for 12 hours if he doesn\u2019t wake up at 10. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(10\u2019da uyanmazsa 12 saattir uyuyor olacak.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They will have been working for 8 hours by the time the meeting starts. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Toplant\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 8 saattir \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olacaklar.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Olumsuz: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill not have been \/ won&#8217;t have been\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I won&#8217;t have been waiting long when you arrive. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sen vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok beklememi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Soru: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWill\u201d ba\u015fa gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Will you have been teaching for 20 years next year? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Gelecek y\u0131l, 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r ders mi veriyor olacaks\u0131n?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00d6rnek:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Will they have been building the house for a year by October? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ekime kadar evi bir y\u0131ld\u0131r in\u015fa m\u0131 ediyor olacaklar?)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>C\u00fcmle T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kural \/ Form\u00fcl<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumlu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will have been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will have been working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Olumsuz<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zne + will not have been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I won&#8217;t have been working.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Soru<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will + \u00d6zne + have been + V-ing?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will you have been working?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Son olarak \u201cfuture perfect\u201d ve \u201cfuture perfect continuous\u201d fark\u0131na de\u011finelim:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future perfect \u2192 Gelecekte belli bir zamana kadar tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak bir eylemden bahsedilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future perfect continuous \u2192 Gelecekte belirli bir zamana kadar devam ediyor olacak eylemi anlat\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_bdedf6a2212c8edba72d9cfe047d8e0a\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_bdedf6a2212c8edba72d9cfe047d8e0a\">\n                \u0130ngilizce zamanlar: Tablo            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eimdi t\u00fcm tense\u2019leri bir arada g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz bir tabloyla konumuzu bitirelim!<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Zaman (Tense)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kullan\u0131m Alan\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Temel Yap\u0131 Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>1. Present Simple<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rutinler, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar, genel ger\u00e7ekler<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V1 \/ V1-s<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>works<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> here every day.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (O, her g\u00fcn burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>2. Present Continuous<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015eu anda veya ge\u00e7ici olarak devam eden eylemler<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">am \/ is \/ are + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>are watching<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a movie now. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Onlar \u015fu an film izliyor.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>3. Present Perfect<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p, etkisi s\u00fcren veya deneyimler<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have \/ has + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>have visited<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> London twice. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Londra&#8217;y\u0131 iki kez ziyaret ettim.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>4. Present Perfect Cont.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften \u015fimdiye kadar <\/span><b>s\u00fcregelen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eylemler (s\u00fcre vurgusu)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have been \/ has been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>have been waiting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for two hours. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u0130ki saattir bekliyoruz.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>5.<\/b> <b>Past Simple<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte <\/span><b>belirli bir zamanda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bitmi\u015f kesin eylemler<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V2 \/ V-ed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He <\/span><b>came<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> home yesterday. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(O, d\u00fcn eve geldi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>6.<\/b> <b>Past Continuous<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belirli bir anda veya bir eylem s\u0131ras\u0131nda <\/span><b>s\u00fcregelen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eylem<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was \/ were + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>was sleeping<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when you called. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sen arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uyuyordum.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>7. Past Perfect<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir eylemden <\/span><b>daha \u00f6nce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olan eylem<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>had left<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before I arrived. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ben varmadan \u00f6nce gitmi\u015flerdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>8. Past Perfect Cont.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bir ana kadar <\/span><b>s\u00fcregelen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eylem<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>had been working<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for hours when she quit. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda saatlerdir \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>9. Future Simple<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ani kararlar, tahminler, kesin gelecek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will + V1 veya be going to + V1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>will help<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you tomorrow. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Sana yar\u0131n yard\u0131m edece\u011fim.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>10.<\/b> <b>Future Continuous<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte belirli bir anda <\/span><b>s\u00fcregelen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> eylem<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will be + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>will be working<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at 10 AM. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Saat 10&#8217;da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>11. Future Perfect<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekte <\/span><b>belirli bir zamanda<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak eylem<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will have + V3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>will have finished<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the project by noon. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(\u00d6\u011flene kadar projeyi bitirmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>12.<\/b> <b>Future Perfect Cont.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gelecekteki bir ana kadar <\/span><b>ne kadar s\u00fcredir devam edece\u011fini<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vurgulama<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will have been + V-ing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They <\/span><b>will have been traveling<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for days. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(G\u00fcnlerdir seyahat ediyor olacaklar.)<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_511fd9c54d9345bd000e7910210585ed\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-A-child-writing-in-a-notebook-during-class.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-A-child-writing-in-a-notebook-during-class.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-A-child-writing-in-a-notebook-during-class-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-A-child-writing-in-a-notebook-during-class-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-A-child-writing-in-a-notebook-during-class-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-A-child-writing-in-a-notebook-during-class-1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-A-child-writing-in-a-notebook-during-class.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_5c90684dea415f1b8886a873ea011000\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_5c90684dea415f1b8886a873ea011000\">\n                Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce zamanlar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gibi \u00f6nemli konular\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en iyi yolu onlar\u0131 konu\u015fmada bolca kullanmak. Novakid\u2019de sundu\u011fumuz \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in online \u0130ngilizce derslerinde tam da buna uygun bir ortam olu\u015fturuyoruz. Siz de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/ingilizce-seviye-testi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce seviye belirleme testini<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131n, aram\u0131za kat\u0131l\u0131n ve \u00fccretsiz <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/registration\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deneme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dersimizden faydalan\u0131n!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogYoutube\" id=\"blogYoutube-block_4f5f1782ccc9e8788e98d775bb66e5dc\">\n    <div class=\"blogYoutube__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogYoutube__content\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V-XOq-CFd2U?si=8kbgWAbyWz6n3RNJ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar\u0131n (tenses) nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 form\u00fclleriyle ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleriyle birlikte \u00f6\u011freniyoruz; tablolarla konuyu kolayca kavr\u0131yoruz!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":11645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dil-bilgisi","category-zamanlar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0130ngilizcede Zamanlar (Tenses) Nedir, Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar\u0131n (tenses) nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 form\u00fclleriyle ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleriyle birlikte \u00f6\u011freniyoruz; tablolarla konuyu kolayca kavr\u0131yoruz!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-zamanlar-nedir-nasil-ogrenilir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130ngilizcede Zamanlar (Tenses) Nedir, Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar\u0131n (tenses) nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 form\u00fclleriyle ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleriyle birlikte \u00f6\u011freniyoruz; 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