{"id":10699,"date":"2025-07-22T18:31:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T15:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/?p=10699"},"modified":"2026-02-02T17:25:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T14:25:50","slug":"ingilizcede-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-the\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizcede hepimizi zorlayan \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131: \u00d6rneklerle ve testle \u00f6\u011frenelim!"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_063dd3a7c0fad7821ae39a9d8f9e3b29\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1024x720_How-to-use-article-the_-rules.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1024x720_How-to-use-article-the_-rules.png\" alt=\"\u0130ngilizcede hepimizi zorlayan \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131: \u00d6rneklerle ve testle \u00f6\u011frenelim!\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1024x720_How-to-use-article-the_-rules-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1024x720_How-to-use-article-the_-rules-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1024x720_How-to-use-article-the_-rules.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/720;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                \u0130\u00e7indekiler            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201cThe\u201d nedir ve \u0130ngilizcede ne anlama gelir?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201cThe\u201d ne zaman ve neye g\u00f6re kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201cA\u201d, \u201can\u201d ve \u201cthe\u201d nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edilir?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201cThe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201cThe\u201d kullan\u0131m tablosu: Kurallar ve \u00f6rneklerle \u00f6zet<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Quiz: \u201cThe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar iyi anlad\u0131k?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_166b6bc8f2473e8ef63ba9677fec8e96\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            \u00d6nemli Noktalar          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u201cThe\u201d artikeli, konu\u015fan ve dinleyenin hangi nesneden s\u00f6z etti\u011fini bildi\u011fi \u201cbelirli\u201d isimler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r; daha \u00f6nce bahsedilen varl\u0131klar, evrende tek olan nesneler (the sun, the moon) ve superlative ifadelerde (\u201cthe best\u201d, \u201cthe first\u201d) mutlaka yer al\u0131r.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u201cA\u201d ve \u201can\u201d belirsiz artikellerdir; ilk kez bahsedilen veya genel kavramlarda (\u201ca car\u201d, \u201can apple\u201d) nesnenin belirli olmayan bir \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nCo\u011frafi yer adlar\u0131 (The Netherlands, The Amazon River), millet\/grup isimleri (The British, The poor) ve m\u00fczik aletleri (the piano, the guitar) \u201cthe\u201d ile, tekil \u00fclke isimleri ve soyut kavramlar ise artikelsiz kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nEn yayg\u0131n hatalar aras\u0131nda gereksiz \u201cthe\u201d eklemek (\u201cthe love\u201d), \u00f6zel isimlerden \u00f6nce kullanmak (\u201cthe Ahmet\u201d) ve tekil \u00fclke adlar\u0131na \u201cthe\u201d getirmek yer al\u0131r; do\u011fru kullan\u0131m ba\u011flama ve isim tipine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_78d6b0d438725b6b50b70c11c250593f\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201cbelirli\u201d isimlerden bahsetmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cthe\u201d artikeli, hepimizin kafas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sahi, \u201cbelirli\u201d derken ne demek istiyoruz? Bu artikeli hangi durumlarda kullanmam\u0131z gerekiyor? Gelin \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> b\u00fct\u00fcn detaylar\u0131yla, \u00f6rnekler yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenip bilgimizi testle peki\u015ftirelim.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_92b45845d71ed2af0745766453a4fffa\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_92b45845d71ed2af0745766453a4fffa\">\n                \u201cThe\u201d nedir ve \u0130ngilizcede ne anlama gelir?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201cthe\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, belirli bir \u015feyi ya da ki\u015fiyi i\u015faret etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tan\u0131ml\u0131k (article) olarak bilinir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam olarak olmayan bu kelime, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201cbelirli\u201d anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r ve okurun ya da dinleyenin zaten bildi\u011fi ya da daha \u00f6nce bahsedilmi\u015f olan bir \u015feyi ifade eder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u201cthe\u201d, \u0130ngilizce\u2019deki tek belirli tan\u0131ml\u0131 artikeldir (definite article). \u201cA\u201d ve \u201can\u201d ise belirsiz artikellerdir (indefinite articles) ve ilk kez bahsedilen ya da genel bir nesneye i\u015faret ederler. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizce-artikeller-a-an-the\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cA\u201d \/ \u201can\u201d ve \u201cthe\u201d fark\u0131na<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ilgili i\u00e7eri\u011fimizden g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I saw a dog in the park. The dog was very friendly.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Parkta bir k\u00f6pek g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. K\u00f6pek \u00e7ok arkada\u015f canl\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 \u0130lk c\u00fcmlede bahsedilen k\u00f6pek belirsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201ca\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci c\u00fcmlede ise art\u0131k belirli bir k\u00f6pekten bahsedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The moon looks beautiful tonight. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ay bu gece \u00e7ok g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 \u201cMoon\u201d (ay) yaln\u0131zca bir tane oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in herkes hangi \u201cay\u201ddan bahsedildi\u011fini bilir. Bu y\u00fczden \u201cthe\u201d ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She opened the door and walked in. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri girdi.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2192 \u201cDoor\u201d (kap\u0131) burada konu\u015fman\u0131n ba\u011flam\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlidir, bu y\u00fczden \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9e528273a4e4918a2b8b56e4df359b2b\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9e528273a4e4918a2b8b56e4df359b2b\">\n                \u201cThe\u201d ne zaman ve neye g\u00f6re kullan\u0131l\u0131r?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201cthe\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bir ismin daha \u00f6nce bahsedildi\u011fi, dinleyici\/okuyucunun ne oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi ya da tek ve \u00f6zel bir nesneye at\u0131fta bulunuldu\u011fu durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani bu artikelin kullan\u0131m\u0131 tamamen ba\u011flama, yani <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe neye g\u00f6re kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sorusuna verilen yan\u0131ta dayan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130\u015fte \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel kurallar\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Daha \u00f6nceden bahsedilen varl\u0131klar<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir nesne veya ki\u015fiden daha \u00f6nce bahsedilmi\u015fse kendisinden ikinci kez bahsederken \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I saw a bird in the garden. The bird was singing. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bah\u00e7ede bir ku\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ku\u015f \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b> Benzersiz veya tekil nesneler<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evrende sadece bir tane olan varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda herkesin hangi varl\u0131ktan s\u00f6z edildi\u011fini bilmesi beklenir.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sun (G\u00fcne\u015f)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The moon (Ay)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The earth (D\u00fcnya)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/comparative-superlative-konu-anlatimi-ve-testi\/\"><b>Superlative<\/b><\/a><b> (en \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck) s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir \u015feyin en iyisi, en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vb. oldu\u011fu durumlarda \u201cthe\u201d zorunludur.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best day of my life<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The highest mountain<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b> S\u0131ra say\u0131lar\u0131yla<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir \u015feyin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken de \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second chapter<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b> Ulus, millet veya grup isimleriyle<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belirli bir halk ya da sosyal grup tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The British<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The elderly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The poor<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b> Co\u011frafi isimlerle (Baz\u0131 istisnalarla)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Netherlands<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The United States<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Alps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Amazon River<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ama \u201cFrance\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u201d gibi tekil \u00fclke isimlerinde kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b> M\u00fczik aletleriyle<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genel anlamda bir m\u00fczik aletinden s\u00f6z ederken:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She plays the piano.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I love the sound of the guitar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b> Denizler, nehirler, s\u0131rada\u011flar, tak\u0131madalar<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co\u011frafi yer \u015fekilleri genellikle \u201cthe\u201d ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mediterranean Sea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Thames<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Himalayas\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bahamas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_73971b334a836177d04f5b5a2f911218\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_73971b334a836177d04f5b5a2f911218\">\n                \u201cA\u201d, \u201can\u201d ve \u201cthe\u201d nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edilir?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce&#8217;de en \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan konulardan biri de \u201ca\u201d, \u201can\u201d ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cthe\u201d artikellerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 iyi bilerek, \u201ca, an, the nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edilir?\u201d sorusuna net bir yan\u0131t verebilir, do\u011fru c\u00fcmle kurma becerinizi geli\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cA\u201d ve \u201can\u201d ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cA\u201d ve \u201can\u201d belirsiz artikellerdir (indefinite articles). Daha \u00f6nce bahsedilmemi\u015f ya da kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n hangi nesneden bahsedildi\u011fini bilmedi\u011fi durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u201cA\u201d: sessiz harfle ba\u015flayan kelimelerle<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a car, a teacher, a dog<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u201cAn\u201d: sesli harfle ba\u015flayan kelimelerle<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an apple, an hour, an umbrella<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83d\udcdd Not: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telaffuz kritik! \u201cHour\u201d kelimesi \u201ch\u201d sessiz harfiyle ba\u015flasa da \u201cour\u201d gibi telaffuz edilir, bu y\u00fczden \u201can hour\u201d denir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d belirli bir nesne, ki\u015fi veya kavramdan s\u00f6z edildi\u011finde, yani bahsedilen \u015feyin hem konu\u015fan hem de dinleyen taraf\u0131ndan bilindi\u011fi durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I saw a cat. The cat was black. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bir kedi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Kedi siyaht\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6rnek: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sun is shining. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(G\u00fcne\u015f parl\u0131yor.)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle \u00f6\u011frenelim:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I saw a cat in the garden. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Bah\u00e7ede bir kedi g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bahsedilen kedi belirsiz, ilk kez duyuluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cat climbed a tree. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kedi bir a\u011faca t\u0131rmand\u0131.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu kez belli bir kediden bahsediyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She has an idea. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Onun bir fikri var.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belirsiz bir fikir, ilk kez s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea was brilliant! <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Fikir dahiyaneydi!)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bahsedilen fikir art\u0131k belirli.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu fark\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra, \u201cThe eki ne zaman gelir?\u201d sorusu da kendili\u011finden yan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f oluyor: Belirli, tan\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u015feyden bahsederken \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_27e576885ae22c7bd041f9922c7eb722\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_27e576885ae22c7bd041f9922c7eb722\">\n                \u201cThe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d \u0130ngilizce\u2019de olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n bir kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00f6\u011frenenler aras\u0131nda da s\u0131k s\u0131k hatal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda, \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tipik hatalara odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z. B\u00f6ylece \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d ve \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the nedir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d gibi sorulara dair yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>1. \u0130htiya\u00e7 olmadan \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede belirlilik kavram\u0131 \u00e7ok net olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, \u0130ngilizcede her ismin \u00f6n\u00fcne \u201cthe\u201d koyma e\u011filimindedir. Ancak baz\u0131 kelimeler belirli olsa da \u201cthe\u201d gerektirmez.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u274c <\/span><b>The school is important for children.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>School is important for children.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (E\u011fitim kavram\u0131ndan genel olarak bahsediliyor, belirli bir okul yok.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>I just came back from the school.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Belirli bir okuldan bahsediliyor.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>2. \u00dclke isimlerinde hatal\u0131 <\/b><b>\u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dclke isimlerinin hepsinde \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131lmaz. \u201cThe\u201d sadece birden \u00e7ok kelimeden olu\u015fan ya da \u00e7o\u011ful isim ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>The Netherlands<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>The United Kingdom<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u274c <\/span><b>The Turkey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>The France<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>3. Soyut kavramlarda gereksiz kullan\u0131m<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soyut kavramlardan genel olarak bahsederken \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u274c <\/span><b>The love is important.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>Love is important.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>4. \u00d6zel isimlerden \u00f6nce \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ki\u015fi isimleri ya da \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fehir ad\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u274c <\/span><b>The Ahmet is my friend.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705 <\/span><b>Ahmet is my friend.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu hatalar\u0131 tan\u0131yarak ve c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde do\u011fru \u00f6rneklerle peki\u015ftirerek <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cthe\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kullan\u0131m\u0131 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">konusundaki becerini geli\u015ftirebilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8144d8a35bbd720f21b01f0a8e6e8e07\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8144d8a35bbd720f21b01f0a8e6e8e07\">\n                \u201cThe\u201d kullan\u0131m tablosu: Kurallar ve \u00f6rneklerle \u00f6zet            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizce&#8217;de \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmenin en iyi yollar\u0131ndan biri, kurallar\u0131 ve \u00f6rnekleri bir tablo h\u00e2linde g\u00f6rmektir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kullan\u0131m Durumu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u00d6rnek<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Belirli bir nesne<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Konu\u015fan ve dinleyen taraf\u0131ndan bilinen bir \u015fey<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I saw a car. <\/span><b>The car<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was red.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Benzersiz varl\u0131klar<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evren ya da do\u011fada bir tane olanlar<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>The sun<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is shining.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S\u00fcperlatif ifadeler<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck belirten s\u0131fatlarla<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is <\/span><b>the best<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> student.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>S\u0131ra say\u0131lar\u0131yla<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131ralama belirtirken<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is <\/span><b>the first<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in line.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Millet ve grup isimleri<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belirli bir toplulu\u011fu tan\u0131mlarken<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>The French<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are known for fashion.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Co\u011frafi yerler<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belirli co\u011frafi isimlerde<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>The Himalayas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>The Amazon<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>M\u00fczik aletleri<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genel olarak aletlerden bahsederken<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I play <\/span><b>the piano<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kurulu\u015f ve medya<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gazeteler, kurumlar, oteller vs.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><b>The New York Times<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>The Ritz<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_23ee31799473b4ab2e7e6131e7554cf4\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_23ee31799473b4ab2e7e6131e7554cf4\">\n                Quiz: \u201cThe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar iyi anlad\u0131k?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki 10 bo\u015fluk doldurma sorusuyla \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finizi test edin. Her soru i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u0131k verilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fru cevab\u0131 tahmin edin, ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda cevaplar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kontrol edebilirsiniz!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <!-- Custom CSS for Quiz -->\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n\n    \/* Fixes *\/\n    #advq_quiz_10701 ul.advq_question_list {\n        padding:10px 0;\n        margin:0;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_10701 {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq_validade_ck,\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq_start_quiz_button,\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq-restart,\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq-restart a {\n        color:#FFFFFF;\n        background-color:rgba(200,107,245,1);\n        font-family: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_10701 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padding-left: 20px;\n        margin-top: 20px;\n        margin-right: 0;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        margin-left: 0;\n        border:1px solid #f5f5f5;\n    }\n    #advq_quiz_10701 .advq_review_answers {\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n    }\n    \n    <\/style><div style='opacity:0' class='advq_quiz_wrap advq_minimal advq_hasprogbar' data-quiz-id='10701' id='advq_quiz_10701' data-qtype='trivia' data-qlayout='minimal' data-unique-visitor='false' data-start-time='1775720661' data-options='{\"provide_result\":true,\"allow_change\":true,\"result_position\":\"inline\",\"one_page\":true,\"scroll_to_next\":false,\"progress_bar\":\"disabled\",\"back_button\":false,\"list_mode\":false,\"relation\":\"AND\",\"answerstags\":false}'><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-1\" >I saw ___ cat on the roof.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-1\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='a  ' data-rule='0' id='question-1_0' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>a  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='an  ' data-rule='0' id='question-1_1' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>an  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='the' data-rule='1' id='question-1_2' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>the<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-2\" > ___ moon looks beautiful tonight.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-2\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='A  ' data-rule='0' id='question-2_0' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>A  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='An' data-rule='0' id='question-2_1' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>An<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='The  ' data-rule='1' id='question-2_2' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>The  <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-3\" >She plays ___ guitar every day.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-3\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='An' data-rule='0' id='question-3_0' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>An<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='A  ' data-rule='0' id='question-3_1' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>A  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='The  ' data-rule='1' id='question-3_2' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>The  <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-4\" >They visited ___ United States last summer.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-4\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='The  ' data-rule='1' id='question-4_0' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>The  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='An' data-rule='0' id='question-4_1' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>An<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='A  ' data-rule='0' id='question-4_2' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>A  <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-5\" >___ sun rises in the east.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-5\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='The ' data-rule='1' id='question-5_0' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>The <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='A  ' data-rule='0' id='question-5_1' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>A  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='An' data-rule='0' id='question-5_2' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>An<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-6\" > This is ___ best movie I\u2019ve ever watched!  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-6\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='A  ' data-rule='0' id='question-6_0' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>A  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='An' data-rule='0' id='question-6_1' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>An<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='The  ' data-rule='1' id='question-6_2' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>The  <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-7\" >I found ___ book you were looking for.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-7\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='The' data-rule='1' id='question-7_0' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>The<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='A  ' data-rule='0' id='question-7_1' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>A  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='An  ' data-rule='0' id='question-7_2' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>An  <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-9\" >We had dinner at ___ Grand Hotel.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-9\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value=' an  ' data-rule='0' id='question-9_0' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span> an  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='the ' data-rule='1' id='question-9_1' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>the <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='a' data-rule='0' id='question-9_2' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>a<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-8\" >He\u2019s ___ doctor we talked about.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-8\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='the ' data-rule='1' id='question-8_0' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>the <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='a  ' data-rule='0' id='question-8_1' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>a  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='an' data-rule='0' id='question-8_2' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>an<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-10\" >___ Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.  <\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-10\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='A  ' data-rule='0' id='question-10_0' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>A  <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='The' data-rule='1' id='question-10_1' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>The<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='An  ' data-rule='0' id='question-10_2' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>An  <\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_before_results\"><div class=\"advq_checkanswers \">\n\t\t<div class=\"advq_button\">Yan\u0131tlara Bak<\/div>\n        <div class=\"advq_warning\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_results_wrapper\"><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_results_title\">Sonucunuz:<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_no_results\"><div class=\"advq_no_results_title\">Maalesef sonu\u00e7 bulunamad\u0131.<\/div>L\u00fctfen teste ba\u015ftan ba\u015flay\u0131p farkl\u0131 yan\u0131tlar\u0131 se\u00e7meyi deneyin.<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"10\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1689064451\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1689064451\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">M\u00fckemmel!\r\nBilginizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in blog sitemizdeki di\u011fer makaleleri okuyun!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Use of The: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10699?qid=10701qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"8\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1689064488\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1689064488\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">Bravo!\r\nBilginizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in blog sitemizdeki di\u011fer makaleleri okuyun!\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Use of The: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10699?qid=10701qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"5\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1689064489\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1689064489\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">Tekrar deneyin.  Makaleyi tekrar okuyup ard\u0131ndan testi bir kez daha \u00e7\u00f6zmenizi \u00f6neririz.\r\nBilginizi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in blog sitemizdeki di\u011fer makaleleri okuyun!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Use of The: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10699?qid=10701qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Ftr%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F10699%3Fqid%3D10701qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"advq-restart\">\n                    <a href=\"\/tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10699\" title=\"Ba\u015ftan Ba\u015fla\"><i class=\"fa fa-refresh\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Ba\u015ftan Ba\u015fla<\/span><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/div><!-- Closing div for results --><\/div><!-- Closing div for quiz -->\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9a85493194fbb09a29973bbc2dce98b5\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9a85493194fbb09a29973bbc2dce98b5\">\n                S\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan sorular            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili s\u0131k\u00e7a sorulan baz\u0131 sorulara k\u0131sa ve net cevaplar verece\u011fiz. Bu sorular, \u00f6zellikle Google aramalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok merak etti\u011fi konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d eki ne zaman gelir?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d eki, belirli bir nesne ya da ki\u015fiden bahsedildi\u011finde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer konu\u015fulan \u015fey hem konu\u015fan hem de dinleyen taraf\u0131ndan biliniyorsa ya da daha \u00f6nce bahsedildiyse, \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca evrende tek olan varl\u0131klar (g\u00fcne\u015f, d\u00fcnya) ve s\u00fcperlatif ifadelerle de \u201cthe\u201d zorunludur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130ngilizcede \u201cthe\u201d nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d, benzersiz varl\u0131klar, daha \u00f6nce bahsedilen nesneler, s\u0131ra say\u0131lar\u0131, s\u00fcperlatifler, millet isimleri, m\u00fczik aletleri ve baz\u0131 co\u011frafi yer adlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin: \u201cthe sun\u201d, \u201cthe first day\u201d, \u201cthe French\u201d, \u201cthe Himalayas\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe\u201d, belirli bir \u015feyi i\u015faret etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu belirginlik, ba\u011flamdan, daha \u00f6nceki c\u00fcmlelerden ya da nesnenin evrensel tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilir. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde c\u00fcmleye netlik ve odak kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_528c052894e4677face9c60e10e33844\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_528c052894e4677face9c60e10e33844\">\n                Novakid\u2019le tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun \u0130ngilizceyi yaln\u0131zca gramer kurallar\u0131yla de\u011fil, g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmalarla, oyunlarla ve etkile\u015fimli aktivitelerle \u00f6\u011frenmesini ister misiniz? \u201cThe\u201d gibi tan\u0131ml\u0131klar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kitaplardan de\u011fil, konu\u015farak, duyarak ve kullanarak \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fi bir ortam hayal edin. Novakid\u2019in gramer konular\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f grup dersleri, tam da bu ihtiyaca y\u00f6nelik! \u00dccretsiz <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/registration\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deneme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dersinizi hemen al\u0131n!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novakid\u2019de izledi\u011fimiz y\u00f6ntemi metodoloji uzman\u0131m\u0131zdan dinleyin:<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogYoutube\" id=\"blogYoutube-block_4303996d9097dfad7430c84bfffc0967\">\n    <div class=\"blogYoutube__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogYoutube__content\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V-XOq-CFd2U?si=-l1XWDifNqE6tG7O\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cThe\u201d ne zaman ve nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r? \u0130ngilizce \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kurallar\u0131, \u00f6rnekleri ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ke\u015ffedelim!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dil-bilgisi","category-temeller"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0130ngilizcede \u201cThe\u201d Kullan\u0131m\u0131: Kurallar, \u00d6rnekler, Quiz!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cThe\u201d ne zaman ve nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r? \u0130ngilizce \u201cthe\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kurallar\u0131, \u00f6rnekleri ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ke\u015ffedelim!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/tr\/blog\/ingilizcede-the\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130ngilizcede \u201cThe\u201d Kullan\u0131m\u0131: Kurallar, \u00d6rnekler, Quiz!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cThe\u201d ne zaman ve nerelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r? 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