{"id":9952,"date":"2025-08-12T13:51:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T13:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/?p=9952"},"modified":"2026-01-08T17:25:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:25:26","slug":"slowa-przeciwstawne-w-jezyku-angielskim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/slowa-przeciwstawne-w-jezyku-angielskim\/","title":{"rendered":"Czym s\u0105 antonimy i dlaczego s\u0105 tak wa\u017cne w nauce j\u0119zyka?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_2589dbc2acc73cd3da2bfcdbcb0f0863\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1024\u0445613_Opposite-words-in-English.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1024\u0445613_Opposite-words-in-English.png\" alt=\"Czym s\u0105 antonimy i dlaczego s\u0105 tak wa\u017cne w nauce j\u0119zyka?\u00a0\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1024\u0445613_Opposite-words-in-English-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1024\u0445613_Opposite-words-in-English-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1024\u0445613_Opposite-words-in-English.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/613;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Spis tre\u015bci            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Spis tre\u015bci            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak rozpozna\u0107 wyraz o znaczeniu przeciwstawnym?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jakie s\u0105 rodzaje antonim\u00f3w?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak wygl\u0105da tworzenie przymiotnik\u00f3w przeciwstawnych?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Lista popularnych przymiotnik\u00f3w przeciwstawnych<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Lista s\u0142\u00f3w przeciwstawnych \u2013 rzeczowniki<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Lista s\u0142\u00f3w przeciwstawnych \u2013 czasowniki<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Lista s\u0142\u00f3w przeciwstawnych \u2013 przys\u0142\u00f3wki<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak u\u017cywa\u0107 antonim\u00f3w w praktycznych zdaniach?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Czym r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 antonimy od synonim\u00f3w?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_02afb656405c1945e80b11a8b79ab059\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            Takeaways          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nAntonimy to wyrazy o przeciwstawnym znaczeniu \u2013 pomagaj\u0105 budowa\u0107 kontrast w zdaniach i precyzyjnie wyra\u017ca\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnice.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nW j\u0119zyku angielskim przymiotniki przeciwstawne cz\u0119sto tworzy si\u0119 przez dodanie odpowiedniego przedrostka, np. un-, in-, im-.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nZnajomo\u015b\u0107 antonim\u00f3w u\u0142atwia pisanie, m\u00f3wienie i rozumienie tekstu \u2013 to wa\u017cny element s\u0142ownictwa, kt\u00f3ry rozwija my\u015blenie j\u0119zykowe.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_01d7b351aed74b42a56d0f8e1a75af8e\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antonimy to wyrazy o znaczeniu przeciwnym. Ich u\u017cycie polega na wskazaniu kontrastu mi\u0119dzy dwoma poj\u0119ciami, zjawiskami, cechami lub stanami. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wyraz przeciwstawn<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y nie musi by\u0107 dok\u0142adnym odwr\u00f3ceniem znaczenia, ale powinien sta\u0107 w logicznej opozycji do drugiego wyrazu w danym kontek\u015bcie. W j\u0119zyku polskim i j\u0119zyku angielskim antonimy wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w r\u00f3\u017cnych kategoriach gramatycznych: w\u015br\u00f3d przymiotnik\u00f3w, rzeczownik\u00f3w, czasownik\u00f3w, przys\u0142\u00f3wk\u00f3w i wyra\u017ce\u0144 idiomatycznych. Dlatego ich znajomo\u015b\u0107 przydaje si\u0119 nie tylko na etapie nauki szkolnej, ale te\u017c w codziennej komunikacji, pisaniu tekst\u00f3w, analizie literackiej czy nauce j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_39cfbf1af62cdc9dae8c92a8f822fd50\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_39cfbf1af62cdc9dae8c92a8f822fd50\">\n                Jak rozpozna\u0107 wyraz o znaczeniu przeciwstawnym?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nie ka\u017cdy kontrast j\u0119zykowy z definicji oznacza antonim (ang. opposite words). Kluczowe jest to, czy dane wyrazy stoj\u0105 w bezpo\u015brednim przeciwie\u0144stwie, czyli czy jeden z nich zak\u0142ada zaprzeczenie drugiego albo potwierdzenie przeciwnego stanu rzeczy. W praktyce wyst\u0119puje kilka podstawowych rodzaj\u00f3w antonim\u00f3w, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cdy funkcjonuje nieco inaczej.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9d475254f10b20eaeeefba248a159493\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9d475254f10b20eaeeefba248a159493\">\n                Jakie s\u0105 rodzaje antonim\u00f3w?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rozr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 <\/span><b>trzy g\u0142\u00f3wne rodzaje antonim\u00f3w<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cdy opiera si\u0119 na innej relacji logicznej. Poni\u017cej przedstawili\u015bmy i opisali\u015bmy wszystkie z nich.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Antonimy komplementarne<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To takie wyrazy, w kt\u00f3rych zaprzeczenie jednego oznacza automatycznie potwierdzenie drugiego. Nie istnieje stan po\u015bredni. Przyk\u0142ad: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017cywy \u2013 martwy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Kto\u015b nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bciowo martwy \u2013 jedno wyklucza drugie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inne przyk\u0142ady:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prawda \u2013 fa\u0142sz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">obecny \u2013 nieobecny<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kobieta \u2013 m\u0119\u017cczyzna (w kontek\u015bcie binarnego podzia\u0142u)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tego typu pary wyst\u0119puj\u0105 cz\u0119sto w nauce, logice i prawie, gdzie potrzebne jest jednoznaczne rozr\u00f3\u017cnienie dw\u00f3ch wzajemnie wykluczaj\u0105cych si\u0119 poj\u0119\u0107.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Antonimy w\u0142a\u015bciwe<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ten typ przeciwie\u0144stwa opiera si\u0119 na stopniowalnych cechach \u2013 wyst\u0119puje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 istnienia stanu po\u015bredniego. S\u0105 to zatem klasyczne przymiotniki przeciwstawne, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 przeciwne bieguny, ale pomi\u0119dzy nimi mie\u015bci si\u0119 ca\u0142e spektrum innych warto\u015bci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przyk\u0142ady:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ciep\u0142y \u2013 zimny<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">szybki \u2013 wolny<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gruby \u2013 chudy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wysoki \u2013 niski<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mi\u0119dzy tymi parami mo\u017cna wprowadzi\u0107 warto\u015bci po\u015brednie: letni, umiarkowany, \u015bredni itd. Antonimy w\u0142a\u015bciwe s\u0105 najcz\u0119stsze w codziennym u\u017cyciu i naj\u0142atwiejsze do rozpoznania.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Antonimy relacyjne<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tym przypadku przeciwie\u0144stwo polega na relacji mi\u0119dzy dwiema stronami, gdzie istnienie jednego poj\u0119cia zak\u0142ada obecno\u015b\u0107 drugiego. Przyk\u0142ad: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kupuj\u0105cy \u2013 sprzedaj\u0105cy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Obie strony istniej\u0105 tylko wtedy, gdy wyst\u0119puje mi\u0119dzy nimi zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inne przyk\u0142ady:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nauczyciel \u2013 ucze\u0144<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pracodawca \u2013 pracownik<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prz\u00f3d \u2013 ty\u0142<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pary antonim\u00f3w relacyjnych s\u0105 mniej intuicyjne, ale istotne, aby zrozumie\u0107 role, zale\u017cno\u015bci i struktury w tekstach oraz dialogach.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w j\u0119zyku polskim to niemal ka\u017cdego s\u0142owa da si\u0119 przypisa\u0107 przynajmniej jeden antonim.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_f28d39df7df011e3d0f02788a0dbc53e\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_f28d39df7df011e3d0f02788a0dbc53e\">\n                Jak wygl\u0105da tworzenie przymiotnik\u00f3w przeciwstawnych?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W wielu przypadkach antonimy nie istniej\u0105 jako odr\u0119bne s\u0142owa, tylko jako forma tworzona przy u\u017cyciu odpowiedniego przedrostka, kt\u00f3ry zmienia znaczenie bazowe. Takie rozwi\u0105zanie jest szczeg\u00f3lnie typowe w j\u0119zyku angielskim, gdzie <\/span><b>wiele przymiotnik\u00f3w przeciwstawnych tworzy si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 <\/b><b><i>un-<\/i><\/b><b>, <\/b><b><i>in-<\/i><\/b><b>, <\/b><b><i>im-<\/i><\/b><b>, <\/b><b><i>ir-<\/i><\/b><b>, <\/b><b><i>dis-<\/i><\/b><b>, a tak\u017ce poprzez zupe\u0142nie inne rdzenie s\u0142owotw\u00f3rcze.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przyk\u0142ady:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patient \u2192 <\/span><b>impatient<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">possible \u2192 <\/span><b>impossible<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">active \u2192 <\/span><b>inactive<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legal \u2192 <\/span><b>illegal<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">polite \u2192 <\/span><b>impolite<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W j\u0119zyku polskim sytuacja wygl\u0105da podobnie:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">realny \u2192 <\/span><b>nierealny<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pewny \u2192 <\/span><b>niepewny<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">logiczny \u2192 <\/span><b>nielogiczny<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W praktyce nauczania j\u0119zyka obcego to w\u0142a\u015bnie angielskie przymiotniki przeciwstawne s\u0105 najcz\u0119\u015bciej wprowadzanym zestawem s\u0142\u00f3w kontrastowych. Dzieje si\u0119 tak, poniewa\u017c s\u0105 \u0142atwe do skojarzenia z obrazem, emocj\u0105, sytuacj\u0105, a do tego cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w parach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przyk\u0142adowe opposite adjectives:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tall \u2013 short<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">old \u2013 young<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clean \u2013 dirty<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">friendly \u2013 unfriendly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">safe \u2013 dangerous<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quiet \u2013 noisy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patient \u2013 impatient<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zwraca uwag\u0119 fakt, \u017ce w wielu przypadkach mo\u017cna utworzy\u0107 przeciwie\u0144stwo, dodaj\u0105c tylko przedrostek (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prefix<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u2013 co u\u0142atwia nauk\u0119. Jednak nie zawsze to mo\u017cliwe, dlatego trzeba zna\u0107 tak\u017ce przyk\u0142ady antonim\u00f3w, <\/span><b>kt\u00f3re s\u0105 zupe\u0142nie odr\u0119bnymi wyrazami (np. <\/b><b><i>tall \u2013 short<\/i><\/b><b>, a nie <\/b><b><i>untall<\/i><\/b><b>).<\/b><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_35f0992fe4728428fe9fc556ad1c4cd8\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-2_POL.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-2_POL.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-2_POL-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-2_POL.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_4b88c21353f5fc1613669f5d9d99ef7e\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_4b88c21353f5fc1613669f5d9d99ef7e\">\n                Lista popularnych przymiotnik\u00f3w przeciwstawnych            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oto lista 50 popularnych przymiotnik\u00f3w przeciwstawnych, pogrupowanych tematycznie, wraz z ich polskimi t\u0142umaczeniami. Lista ta u\u0142atwi zapami\u0119tanie angielskich antonim\u00f3w osobom ucz\u0105cym si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego, pomagaj\u0105c nie tylko w<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/podstawowe-slowka-na-poziomie-a1-w-jezyku-angielskim\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rozszerzeniu s\u0142ownictwa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c w praktycznym stosowaniu przymiotnik\u00f3w przeciwstawnych w r\u00f3\u017cnych kontekstach. \u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 3092px;\" width=\"779\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Lp.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Angielski przymiotnik<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski przymiotnik<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Angielski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">szcz\u0119\u015bliwy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sad<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">smutny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">big<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">du\u017cy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">small<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ma\u0142y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0142atwy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">difficult<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trudny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">early<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wcze\u015bnie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">late<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u00f3\u017ano<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hot<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gor\u0105cy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cold<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zimny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">good<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dobry<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bad<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z\u0142y<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wiele<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">few<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niewiele<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">far<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">daleko<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">near<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blisko<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">szybki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slow<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wolny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">trudny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0142atwy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">old<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">young<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u0142ody<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clear<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jasny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">foggy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mglisty<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loud<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u0142o\u015bny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quiet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cichy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expensive<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drogi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cheap<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tani<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">heavy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ci\u0119\u017cki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">light<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lekki<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strong<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">silny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">weak<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u0142aby<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sweet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u0142odki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bitter<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gorzki<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fragrant<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pachn\u0105cy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stinky<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015bmierdz\u0105cy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">19<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bright<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jasny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dark<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ciemny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">round<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">okr\u0105g\u0142y<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">square<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kwadratowy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">soft<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mi\u0119kki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">twardy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">smooth<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u0142adki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rough<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">szorstki<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">healthy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zdrowy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sick<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chory<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">upbeat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pogodny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gloomy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ponury<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sunny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s\u0142oneczny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rainy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deszczowy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">26<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rich<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bogaty<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poor<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">biedny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wysoki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">low<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niski<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">28<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wide<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">szeroki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">narrow<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w\u0105ski<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deep<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u0142\u0119boki<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shallow<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u0142ytki<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clean<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">czysty<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dirty<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brudny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dry<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suchy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wet<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mokry<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">32<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">open<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">otwarty<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zamkni\u0119ty<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">full<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pe\u0142ny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">empty<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pusty<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">34<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hardworking<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pracowity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lazy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leniwy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">careful<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ostro\u017cny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">careless<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nieostro\u017cny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">friendly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">przyjacielski<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">unfriendly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nieprzyjacielski<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beautiful<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pi\u0119kny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ugly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brzydki<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">38<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intelligent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inteligentny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stupid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u0142upi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">39<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interesting<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interesuj\u0105cy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">boring<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nudny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patient<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cierpliwy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">impatient<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niecierpliwy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">generous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hojny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stingy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sk\u0105py<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">42<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">brave<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">odwa\u017cny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cowardly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tch\u00f3rzliwy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aktywny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">passive<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pasywny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">optimistic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">optymistyczny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pessimistic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pesymistyczny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loyal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lojalny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disloyal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nielojalny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">46<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">modern<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nowoczesny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ancient<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">staro\u017cytny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">47<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">flexible<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elastyczny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rigid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sztywny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">48<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">polite<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uprzejmy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rude<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nieuprzejmy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">49<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">warm<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ciep\u0142y<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cool<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ch\u0142odny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">secure<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bezpieczny<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dangerous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niebezpieczny<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_2fcf021dc5717138e522d95106ed9e6e\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_2fcf021dc5717138e522d95106ed9e6e\">\n                Lista s\u0142\u00f3w przeciwstawnych \u2013 rzeczowniki            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0142owa przeciwstawne w kategorii rzeczownik\u00f3w pozwalaj\u0105 na zaznaczanie r\u00f3\u017cnic mi\u0119dzy osobami, miejscami, przedmiotami czy zjawiskami. Ich znajomo\u015b\u0107 i umiej\u0119tne u\u017cycie wzbogaca komunikacj\u0119 i pozwala na precyzyjniejsze opisywanie \u015bwiata.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 658px;\" width=\"779\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Angielski rzeczownik<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski rzeczownik<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Angielski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">success<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sukces<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">failure<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pora\u017cka<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">love<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hatred<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nienawi\u015b\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">peace<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pok\u00f3j<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">war<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wojna<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">truth<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prawda<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k\u0142amstwo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">happiness<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">szcz\u0119\u015bcie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sadness<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">smutek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">friend<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">przyjaciel<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enemy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wr\u00f3g<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">beginning<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pocz\u0105tek<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">end<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">koniec<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">victory<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zwyci\u0119stwo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">defeat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pora\u017cka<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">day<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dzie\u0144<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">night<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">noc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wealth<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bogactwo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poverty<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bieda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e3f43f849fbbed34171c0a9645cd9746\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e3f43f849fbbed34171c0a9645cd9746\">\n                Lista s\u0142\u00f3w przeciwstawnych \u2013 czasowniki            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasowniki przeciwstawne opisuj\u0105 akcje lub stany, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 sobie wzajemnie przeciwne. Poznaj\u0105c te pary, \u0142atwiej jest wyra\u017ca\u0107 zmiany, przeciwstawne dzia\u0142ania i relacje dynamiczne.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 654px;\" width=\"786\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Angielski czasownik<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski czasownik<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Angielski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to arrive<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">przyby\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to depart<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">odjecha\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to build<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">budowa\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to destroy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niszczy\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to accept<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">akceptowa\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to reject<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">odrzuca\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to begin<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaczyna\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to finish<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ko\u0144czy\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to love<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kocha\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to hate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nienawidzi\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to laugh<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015bmia\u0107 si\u0119<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to cry<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u0142aka\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to win<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wygrywa\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to lose<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">przegrywa\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to save<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oszcz\u0119dza\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to spend<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wydawa\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to give<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dawa\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to take<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bra\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to rise<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wzrasta\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to fall<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spada\u0107<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0fad7f588785546a15e65c66c88d008b\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0fad7f588785546a15e65c66c88d008b\">\n                Lista s\u0142\u00f3w przeciwstawnych \u2013 przys\u0142\u00f3wki            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przys\u0142\u00f3wki przeciwstawne s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 do opisania sposobu wykonania danej czynno\u015bci, wskazuj\u0105c na przeciwne cechy lub intensywno\u015b\u0107 dzia\u0142a\u0144. Znajomo\u015b\u0107 tych s\u0142\u00f3w umo\u017cliwia bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owy opis sytuacji.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 659px;\" width=\"777\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Angielski przys\u0142\u00f3wek<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski przys\u0142\u00f3wek<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Angielski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Polski antonim<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quickly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">szybko<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slowly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wolno<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loudly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u0142o\u015bno<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">quietly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cicho<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">easily<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0142atwo<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hardly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z trudem<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">always<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zawsze<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">never<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nigdy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">early<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wcze\u015bnie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">late<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u00f3\u017ano<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">well<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dobrze<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poorly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017ale<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tutaj<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">there<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tam<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w g\u00f3r\u0119<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">down<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w d\u00f3\u0142<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inside<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wewn\u0105trz<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outside<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">na zewn\u0105trz<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">together<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">razem<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apart<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">osobno<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b616e74b8898f0f7bd0836c54fd02a58\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b616e74b8898f0f7bd0836c54fd02a58\">\n                Jak u\u017cywa\u0107 antonim\u00f3w w praktycznych zdaniach?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zar\u00f3wno w j\u0119zyku polskim, jak i w j\u0119zyku angielskim, pary wyraz\u00f3w o przeciwstawnym znaczeniu s\u0105 narz\u0119dziem cz\u0119sto wykorzystywanym w retoryce, reklamie, literaturze i edukacji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Przyk\u0142adowe zdania z antonimami:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This book is short, but the previous one was long.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is patient, while she is very impatient with children.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The room was bright during the day, but now it\u2019s dark and cold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She looked happy at first, then suddenly became sad.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The soup is hot. Yours is cold.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zastosowanie antonim\u00f3w w jednym zdaniu pozwala zauwa\u017cy\u0107 bezpo\u015brednie przeciwie\u0144stwo, a tym samym uczyni\u0107 wypowied\u017a wyra\u017aniejsz\u0105, dynamiczn\u0105 i bardziej naturaln\u0105.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_beed7108be0609f456ede06a085f0592\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_beed7108be0609f456ede06a085f0592\">\n                Czym r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 antonimy od synonim\u00f3w?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zar\u00f3wno synonimy, jak i antonimy, pozwalaj\u0105 operowa\u0107 znaczeniem w precyzyjny spos\u00f3b. Wyrazy bliskoznaczne (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/synonimy-angielskie-nauka-i-test\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">synonimy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) zbli\u017caj\u0105 si\u0119 do siebie znaczeniem, ale pozwalaj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnicowa\u0107 styl, ton i dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 wypowiedzi. Wyrazy przeciwstawne pozwalaj\u0105 nam konstruowa\u0107 zdania o skrajnie r\u00f3\u017cnym znaczeniu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dla przyk\u0142adu:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">big \u2013 large<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 synonimy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">big \u2013 small<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2192 antonimy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W procesie nauczania oba zjawiska s\u0105 ze sob\u0105 \u015bci\u015ble powi\u0105zane \u2013 warto je zestawia\u0107, analizuj\u0105c znaczenie nie tylko danego s\u0142owa, ale te\u017c wyra\u017ce\u0144, w kt\u00f3rych wyst\u0119puje. Jest to bowiem podstawa rozwijania umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowych.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_9ca5eeab8b4da401734eb15ac0c59882\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-1_POL.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-1_POL.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-1_POL-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-1_POL-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-1_POL-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-1_POL-1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/opposite-words-1_POL.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_976a68854a55e69928ccb5f4cef7519c\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twoje dziecko zna ju\u017c podstawowe angielskie s\u0142owa? \u015awietnie \u2013 to dobry moment, \u017ceby p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 krok dalej. Nauka antonim\u00f3w pomaga dzieciom porz\u0105dkowa\u0107 wiedz\u0119, rozumie\u0107 zale\u017cno\u015bci mi\u0119dzy s\u0142owami i m\u00f3wi\u0107 bardziej \u015bwiadomie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W Novakid nie uczymy wyraz\u00f3w oderwanych od rzeczywisto\u015bci. Pokazujemy dzieciom, jak przeciwie\u0144stwa dzia\u0142aj\u0105 w kontek\u015bcie \u2013 w zabawach, rozmowach, historiach. Dzi\u0119ki temu \u0142atwiej zapami\u0119tuj\u0105 i potrafi\u0105 swobodnie si\u0119 nimi pos\u0142ugiwa\u0107.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pierwsza<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/registration\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lekcja jest darmowa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Mo\u017cesz sprawdzi\u0107, jak Twoje dziecko radzi sobie z nauk\u0105 angielskiego i czy nasz program naprawd\u0119 Wam odpowiada. Zapraszamy!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poznaj antonimy, ich rodzaje i zastosowanie. Sprawd\u017a przyk\u0142ady wyraz\u00f3w przeciwstawnych w j\u0119zyku angielskim i ucz si\u0119 logicznie budowa\u0107 zdania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":9953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slownictwo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Antonimy \u2013 sprawd\u017a, co musisz o nich wiedzie\u0107<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poznaj antonimy, ich rodzaje i zastosowanie. 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