{"id":6160,"date":"2025-05-30T03:44:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T03:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/?p=6160"},"modified":"2026-01-09T16:28:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T16:28:51","slug":"czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Auxiliary verb: jak u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w j\u0119zyku angielskim"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_f4664cf7ac8100e39dfb32127ce3bd75\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png\" alt=\"Auxiliary verb: jak u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w j\u0119zyku angielskim\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png 960w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:960\/500;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Spis tre\u015bci            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Spis tre\u015bci            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Co to znaczy czasownik i czym r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 od czasownika posi\u0142kowego?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">G\u0142\u00f3wne czasowniki posi\u0142kowe \u2013 be, have i do<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Czasownik have jako czasownik posi\u0142kowy i g\u0142\u00f3wny<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, Future Perfect i Future Perfect Continuous\u00a0<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Strona bierna w j\u0119zyku angielskim \u2013 jak pomaga czasownik posi\u0142kowy?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Przyk\u0142ady czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w zdaniach<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Inne zastosowania czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Chcesz, by Twoje dziecko m\u00f3wi\u0142o po angielsku pewnie i poprawnie?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Test online ze znajomo\u015bci Auxiliary Verbs. Sprawd\u017a swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0119!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_4f8a2a5afb931495a5307c026169e93b\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angielski ma rozbudowany system czas\u00f3w, a czasowniki posi\u0142kowe s\u0105 jego fundamentem. Dzi\u0119ki nim mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107 co\u015b, co dzia\u0142o si\u0119 dawno temu, co\u015b, co dopiero si\u0119 wydarzy albo co\u015b, co w\u0142a\u015bnie trwa. Pomagaj\u0105 te\u017c w tworzeniu pyta\u0144, przecze\u0144, strony biernej i wielu innych struktur gramatycznych.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tym artykule:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wyja\u015bnimy <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">co to znaczy czasownik<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i czym si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni od czasownika posi\u0142kowego,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nauczymy si\u0119, jak rozpozna\u0107 czasowniki posi\u0142kowe w zdaniu i jak\u0105 pe\u0142ni\u0105 funkcj\u0119,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poka\u017cemy na przyk\u0142adach, jak dzia\u0142aj\u0105 w r\u00f3\u017cnych czasach,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">przyjrzymy si\u0119 takim konstrukcjom jak <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have you ever had<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">been working since<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, czy <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">she is<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zrozumiemy, jak z ich pomoc\u0105 budowa\u0107 zdania twierdz\u0105ce, pytania i przeczenia \u2013 nawet w trudniejszych czasach gramatycznych,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i na koniec, przeprowadzimy quiz, podczas kt\u00f3rego sprawdzisz swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0119!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_71731fe9d997c02edc891ff3613b8eed\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_71731fe9d997c02edc891ff3613b8eed\">\n                Co to znaczy czasownik i czym r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 od czasownika posi\u0142kowego?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zacznijmy od podstaw. Jest to cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 mowy, kt\u00f3ra opisuje czynno\u015b\u0107, stan lub proces. W zdaniu czasownik jest jego sercem \u2013 m\u00f3wi, co si\u0119 dzieje. Przyk\u0142ady? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Run<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eat<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">think<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sleep<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wszystkie te s\u0142owa opisuj\u0105 dzia\u0142ania lub stany.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ale w j\u0119zyku angielskim to nie zawsze wystarczy. Czasami, \u017ceby powiedzie\u0107 co\u015b bardziej precyzyjnie \u2013 np. zbudowa\u0107 zdanie przecz\u0105ce, pytaj\u0105ce albo okre\u015bli\u0107 czas, w kt\u00f3rym co\u015b si\u0119 wydarzy\u0142o \u2013 potrzebujemy pomocy. Wtedy do akcji wkraczaj\u0105 czasowniki posi\u0142kowe (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">auxiliary verbs<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To w\u0142a\u015bnie one umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tworzenie czas\u00f3w gramatycznych (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have been sleeping well<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">she is reading<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we had finished<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">),<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">budowanie <\/span><b>strony biernej<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the book was written by her<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">),<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>tworzenia konstrukcji warunkowych<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if I had known, I would have called you<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">),<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">czy <\/span><b>zbudowania zda\u0144 przecz\u0105cych<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mum doesn\u2019t like cats<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W j\u0119zyku angielskim czasownik posi\u0142kowy wyst\u0119puje cz\u0119sto w duecie z <\/span><b>czasownikiem g\u0142\u00f3wnym<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kt\u00f3ry niesie znaczenie (np. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">go<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">write<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eat<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), a sam czasownik posi\u0142kowy pe\u0142ni w zdaniu funkcj\u0119 operatora \u2013 zmienia czas, form\u0119, typ wypowiedzi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasownik posi\u0142kowy i modalny<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za czasowniki posi\u0142kowe mo\u017cna uzna\u0107 tak\u017ce<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-modalne-modal-verbs-przyklady-zastosowanie\/\"><b>czasowniki modalne<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, np. \u201eshall\/should\u201d, \u201ewill\/would\u201d, \u201ecan\/could\u201d s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce w tej funkcji do tworzenia konstrukcji warunkowych i oznaczania niekt\u00f3rych aspekt\u00f3w czasownika.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wszystkie angielskie czasowniki modalne s\u0105 w zdaniu czasownikami posi\u0142kowymi (zwanymi niekiedy tak\u017ce operatorami), ale nie ka\u017cdy czasownik posi\u0142kowy b\u0119dzie czasownikiem modalnym. W praktyce oznacza to, \u017ce tworz\u0105c pytania przez inwersj\u0119 lub przeczenia przez zaprzeczenie samego czasownika, u\u017cyjemy czasownika modalnego, bez innych czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_46cbc644c104554e00e7146d4155c1a8\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_46cbc644c104554e00e7146d4155c1a8\">\n                G\u0142\u00f3wne czasowniki posi\u0142kowe \u2013 be, have i do            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W angielskim s\u0105 trzy podstawowe, czyli <\/span><b>g\u0142\u00f3wne czasowniki posi\u0142kowe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 wykorzystywany np. do tworzenia strony biernej (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The window <\/span><\/i><b><i>was broken<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), czasu <\/span><b>Present Continuous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cooking dinner<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), albo jako <\/span><b>po angielsku czasownik by\u0107<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> po prostu w roli g\u0142\u00f3wnej (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><\/i><b><i>am<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> happy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 potrzebny m.in. do budowy czas\u00f3w <\/span><b>Present Perfect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Past Perfect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Future Perfect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Present Perfect Continuous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>Past Perfect Continuous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i <\/span><b>Future Perfect continuous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. U\u017cywamy go w zdaniach takich jak: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they <\/span><\/i><b><i>have<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> never been to London<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he <\/span><\/i><b><i>had<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> seen her before she left<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">we <\/span><\/i><b><i>will have<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> finished by 5<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 czasownik<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> niezb\u0119dny do budowania pyta\u0144 i przecze\u0144 w czasach prostych, np. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you like pizza?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t know him<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ka\u017cdy z nich mo\u017ce przyjmowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne formy w zale\u017cno\u015bci od osoby, czasu i liczby \u2013 o czym wi\u0119cej opowiemy sobie za chwil\u0119.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3dee15e34a66b3a9954c031bfb853d3a\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3dee15e34a66b3a9954c031bfb853d3a\">\n                Czasownik have jako czasownik posi\u0142kowy i g\u0142\u00f3wny            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z <\/span><b>czasownikiem have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bywa najwi\u0119cej zamieszania. Wszystko dlatego, \u017ce mo\u017ce wyst\u0119powa\u0107 w dw\u00f3ch rolach \u2013 jako <\/span><b>czasownik posi\u0142kowy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ale te\u017c jako <\/span><b>czasownik g\u0142\u00f3wny<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por\u00f3wnaj:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>They have a car<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 tu <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to czasownik g\u0142\u00f3wny, znaczy &#8222;mie\u0107&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>They have eaten breakfast<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 tutaj <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to czasownik posi\u0142kowy, tworzy czas <\/span><b>present perfect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kiedy u\u017cywamy<\/span> <b>have w Present Simple<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, najcz\u0119\u015bciej chodzi o posiadanie czego\u015b (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">they have a dog<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Z kolei <\/span><b>have w Past Simple<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">she had an idea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0105 te\u017c popularne idiomy i wyra\u017cenia, jak <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have breakfast<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have fun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> czy <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have a shower<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. W nich <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zachowuje si\u0119 jak zwyk\u0142y czasownik, ale u\u017cywany jest bardzo cz\u0119sto \u2013 tak\u017ce w mowie potocznej.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nie mo\u017cna te\u017c zapomnie\u0107 o formie <\/span><b>have got<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 popularnej w brytyjskim angielskim (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have got a new phone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Brzmi wprawdzie bardziej skomplikowanie, ale znaczy dok\u0142adnie to samo co <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have a new phone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_645f2d47af050dbdf8cc668cd687c0f1\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_645f2d47af050dbdf8cc668cd687c0f1\">\n                Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, Future Perfect i Future Perfect Continuous\u00a0            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W ka\u017cdym z czas\u00f3w Perfect, trzecia forma czasownika be (been) pojawia si\u0119 jako czasownik posi\u0142kowy obok g\u0142\u00f3wnego operatora.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been reading this book for two hours.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She had been working at that company for five years before she decided to quit.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the time you arrive, we will have finished the meeting.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In five years, I will have been living here for a decade.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Zdania progresywne\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am taking a bath.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is preparing dinner for us.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have been studying all night.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Strona bierna<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was given a free meal.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was seen by fans at the airport.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This song has been sung by all nations.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u201eDo\u201d jako czasownik posi\u0142kowy \u2013 przyk\u0142ady<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasownik \u201edo\u201d wyst\u0119puje tylko w 2 czasach gramatycznych i jedynie w zdaniach przecz\u0105cych i pytaniach, co odr\u00f3\u017cnia go od \u201ebe\u201d i \u201ehave\u201d. W zdaniach twierdz\u0105cych operator \u201edo\u201d jest zb\u0119dny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Present Simple<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W czasie Present Simple czasownik posi\u0142kowy przyjmuje dwie mo\u017cliwe formy do i does:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t speak Spanish.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My mum doesn\u2019t like cats.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where do they live?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What does he want?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Past Simple<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tym czasie stosujemy form\u0119 przesz\u0142\u0105 czasownika posi\u0142kowego \u201edo\u201d czyli did:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His grandparents didn\u2019t come from England.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn\u2019t have a dog when I was a child.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where did you go to school?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How did he do that?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Pytania<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W pytaniach do\/does\/did stawiamy przed podmiotem. Pami\u0119taj, \u017ce kiedy w zdaniu pojawia si\u0119 does\/doesn\u2019t lub did\/didn\u2019t, czasownik przyjmuje form\u0119 podstawow\u0105.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you want to have another one?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did he finish his homework?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do we need to keep going straight?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Zdania przecz\u0105ce<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W przypadku przecze\u0144 don\u2019t\/doesn\u2019t\/didn\u2019t nale\u017cy umie\u015bci\u0107 przed czasownikiem.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I do not know the truth.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She doesn\u2019t agree with me.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They didn\u2019t arrive here yet.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Have jako czasownik posi\u0142kowy \u2013 przyk\u0142ady<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasownik \u201ehave\u201d jest czasownikiem posi\u0142kowym w 6 czasach. Wyst\u0119puje zar\u00f3wno w zdaniach twierdz\u0105cych, pytaj\u0105cych jak i przecz\u0105cych.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Present Perfect<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W czasie Present Perfect mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 dwie formy czasownika posi\u0142kowego have i has:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have never been to China.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has she read that book yet?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We haven\u2019t seen Peter for a long time.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Present Perfect Continuous<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tym czasie poza czasownikiem posi\u0142kowym w formie have\/has, pojawia si\u0119 tak\u017ce trzecia forma czasownika be \u2013 been.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been working since morning.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you been running?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom hasn\u2019t been sleeping well recently.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Past Perfect\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W czasie Past Perfect czasownik posi\u0142kowy \u201ehave\u201d przyjmuje form\u0119 przesz\u0142\u0105 \u2013 had.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our company had sold thousands of copies by the end of the year.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why had she been so nervous before the journey?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hadn\u2019t had a chance to talk to her before she left.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Past Perfect Continuous\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tym czasie czasownik posi\u0142kowy \u201ehave\u201d przyjmuje form\u0119 przesz\u0142\u0105 \u2013 had i podobnie jak w Present Perfect Continuous, pojawia si\u0119 tutaj tak\u017ce trzecia forma czasownika be \u2013 been.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My parents had been driving for two hours when their car broke down.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What had you been doing before we arrived?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I hadn\u2019t been sleeping for more than an hour when a terrible noise woke me up.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>Future Perfect i Future Perfect Continuous<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W tych dw\u00f3ch czasach operator \u201ehave\u201d wyst\u0119puje jako czasownik posi\u0142kowy po operatorze will. W czasie Future Perfect Continuous towarzyszy im r\u00f3wnie\u017c trzecia forma czasownika be (been).<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will have known him for ten years soon.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How long will the children have been sleeping when we come?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They won\u2019t have finished the exam yet.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogYoutube\" id=\"blogYoutube-block_355417b60d7ac1ed7a2a96d353802875\">\n    <div class=\"blogYoutube__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogYoutube__content\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A2ncygNMaFo?si=i7j7LC0GvuLDiVSl\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_59b9fe6bbbf84527b4787a7e1af634b1\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_59b9fe6bbbf84527b4787a7e1af634b1\">\n                Strona bierna w j\u0119zyku angielskim \u2013 jak pomaga czasownik posi\u0142kowy?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><b>W j\u0119zyku angielskim stron\u0119 biern\u0105 tworzymy przy pomocy czasownika posi\u0142kowego <\/b><b><i>be<\/i><\/b><b> oraz trzeciej formy czasownika g\u0142\u00f3wnego. To w\u0142a\u015bnie czasownik posi\u0142kowy wyst\u0119puje tu w r\u00f3\u017cnych czasach, nadaj\u0105c odpowiednie znaczenie ca\u0142emu zdaniu.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przyk\u0142ady:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The book was written by a famous author.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czas <\/span><b>Past Simple<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to forma przesz\u0142a czasownika <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">written<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><b>trzecia forma czasownika<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">write<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>A new school is being built.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czas <\/span><b>Present Continuous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is being<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to forma strony biernej, a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">built<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to trzecia forma <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">build<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The exam will be taken tomorrow.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tutaj pojawia si\u0119 <\/span><b>operator will<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kt\u00f3ry wraz z czasownikiem <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tworzy stron\u0119 biern\u0105 w czasie przysz\u0142ym.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Dinner has been served.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typowa konstrukcja strony biernej w czasie <\/span><b>Present Perfect<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><b>trzecia forma czasownika<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zauwa\u017c, \u017ce we wszystkich przyk\u0142adach to w\u0142a\u015bnie czasowniki posi\u0142kowe nadaj\u0105 zdaniu struktur\u0119 \u2013 bez nich budowa strony biernej by\u0142aby niemo\u017cliwa.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_151a117b5fba6df01d3ca6c21508a9f1\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_151a117b5fba6df01d3ca6c21508a9f1\">\n                Przyk\u0142ady czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w zdaniach            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wi\u0119cej przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w u\u017cycia czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w zdaniach znajdziesz w poni\u017cszej tabeli.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1703px;\" width=\"775\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Czasownik posi\u0142kowy:<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Przyk\u0142ad zdania:<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is the boss.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He is sleeping.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">be<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They were seen.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I can swim.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Such things can help.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">could<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I could swim.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">could<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That could help.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dare<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I dare not attempt it.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You did not understand.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you like it?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have understood.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May I stay?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">May<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That may take place.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">might<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We might give it a try.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You must not mock me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It must have rained.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">need<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need not water the grass.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ought<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You ought to play well.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shall<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You shall not pass.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should listen.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That should help.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We will eat pie.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sun will rise tomorrow at 6:03.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He will make that mistake every time.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nothing would accomplish that.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After 1990, we would do that again.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back then we would always go there.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b50c2a6c4cc718a8704068152df62d87\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b50c2a6c4cc718a8704068152df62d87\">\n                Inne zastosowania czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasowniki posi\u0142kowe w j\u0119zyku angielskim maj\u0105 jeszcze 3 dodatkowe zastosowania. Nie ograniczaj\u0105 si\u0119 tylko do formowania r\u00f3\u017cnych czas\u00f3w czy form gramatycznych. Na przyk\u0142ad, czasowniki posi\u0142kowe s\u0105 niezast\u0105pione, gdy chcemy unikn\u0105\u0107 powt\u00f3rze\u0144 w zdaniach. S\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykorzystywane do potwierdzenia tego, co w\u0142a\u015bnie zosta\u0142o powiedziane i do tworzenia form przecz\u0105cych.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mo\u017cna \u015bmia\u0142o powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce czasowniki posi\u0142kowe s\u0105 jak narz\u0119dzia wielofunkcyjne w naszym j\u0119zykowym warsztacie!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Znaczniki pyta\u0144<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Znaczniki pyta\u0144 s\u0105 u\u017cywane na ko\u0144cu zdania, aby zapyta\u0107, czy poprzednie stwierdzenie jest prawdziwe. Przyk\u0142ady wykorzystania czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w formie znacznik\u00f3w pyta\u0144 to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paula is coming to the party, isn\u2019t she?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don\u2019t work on Saturdays, do you?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Redukcja powt\u00f3rze\u0144<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasowniki posi\u0142kowe s\u0105 cz\u0119sto u\u017cywane, aby unikn\u0105\u0107 powtarzania g\u0142\u00f3wnego czasownika w zdaniu. Przyk\u0142ady takiego zastosowania to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t really like basketball, but John does. (zamiast 'he does like soccer\u2019)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rob is tidying the house, but her sisters aren\u2019t. (zamiast 'they aren\u2019t tidying the house\u2019)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdania przecz\u0105ce<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 zda\u0144 przecz\u0105cych tworzy si\u0119 poprzez dodanie przys\u0142\u00f3wka \u201enot\u201d pomi\u0119dzy czasownikiem posi\u0142kowym a czasownikiem g\u0142\u00f3wnym lub po pierwszym czasowniku posi\u0142kowym, je\u015bli zdanie zawiera wi\u0119cej ni\u017c jeden czasownik posi\u0142kowy. Przyk\u0142ady:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am not going to the party.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They had not been running long when they ran out of water.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c156ca2693039fc5ba794aa0f5fb85f0\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c156ca2693039fc5ba794aa0f5fb85f0\">\n                Chcesz, by Twoje dziecko m\u00f3wi\u0142o po angielsku pewnie i poprawnie?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Czasowniki pomocnicze (auxiliary verbs) mog\u0105 wydawa\u0107 si\u0119 skomplikowane, ale je\u015bli uczysz si\u0119 z kim\u015b, kto dobrze t\u0142umaczy i prowadzi lekcj\u0119 w ciekawy spos\u00f3b \u2013 wszystko staje si\u0119 jasne. W Novakid nauka odbywa si\u0119 w formie interaktywnej rozmowy z native speakerem, bez stresu i nudy. Mo\u017cesz te\u017c sprawdzi\u0107 sw\u00f3j poziom, wykonuj\u0105c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/test-poziomujacy\/\">bezp\u0142atny test sprawdzaj\u0105cy wiedz\u0119 z j\u0119zyka angielskiego<\/a> \u2013 to dobry pocz\u0105tek ka\u017cdej przygody z gramatyk\u0105.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zaj\u0119cia odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 online, w formie zabawy, a ka\u017cde spotkanie rozwija umiej\u0119tno\u015bci m\u00f3wienia, s\u0142uchania i gramatyki.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do\u0142\u0105cz do tysi\u0119cy rodzic\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy ju\u017c wybrali Novakid \u2013 pierwsza lekcja jest <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/registration\/\"><b>ca\u0142kowicie darmowa<\/b><\/a><b>!\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_dd488f87be0390f836b6a26973c55814\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_dd488f87be0390f836b6a26973c55814\">\n                Test online ze znajomo\u015bci Auxiliary Verbs. Sprawd\u017a swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0119!             <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na sam koniec mamy dla Ciebie test dotycz\u0105cy czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych. Rozwi\u0105\u017c go samodzielnie lub ze swoim dzieckiem w ramach sprawdzenia wiedzy i treningu. Powodzenia!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Wybierz w\u0142a\u015bciwy czasownik posi\u0142kowy dla ka\u017cdego zdania.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <!-- Custom CSS for Quiz -->\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n\n    \/* Fixes *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 ul.advq_question_list {\n        padding:10px 0;\n        margin:0;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_6174 {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_validade_ck,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_start_quiz_button,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq-restart,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq-restart a {\n        color:#FFFFFF;\n        background-color:rgba(200,107,245,1);\n        font-family: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_start_quiz_button {\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_validade_ck:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_next_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_start_quiz_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq-restart:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq-restart a:hover {\n        color:#FFFFFF;\n        background-color:rgba(200,107,245,1);\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_6174 {\n            max-width:100%;\n        }\n        \n    \/* Questions *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question {\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1.5em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        padding-top: 10px;\n        padding-right: 10px;\n        padding-bottom: 10px;\n        padding-left: 10px;\n        background-color: rgba(245,245,245,1);\n        font-weight: 700;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n    \/* General rule for Answers *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question_container li {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n        padding-top: 10px;\n        padding-right: 10px;\n        padding-bottom: 10px;\n        padding-left: 10px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Normal State *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question_container li.quiz_unselected_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(244,244,244,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Hover State *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question_container ul.advq_question_list:not(.quiz_question_done) li:hover {\n        background-color: rgba(255,230,6,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Selected Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question_container  li.quiz_selected_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(110,70,255,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Unselected Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question_container li.quiz_unselected_answer.quiz_unselected_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Wrong Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_incorrect_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(243,134,129,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answer Information *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_answer_commentary {\n        background-color: rgba(244,244,244,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answers Container *\/\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_results_wrapper {\n        background-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n        margin-top: 20px;\n        margin-right: 0;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        margin-left: 0;\n        border:1px solid #f5f5f5;\n    }\n    #advq_quiz_6174 .advq_review_answers {\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n    }\n    \n    <\/style><div style='opacity:0' class='advq_quiz_wrap advq_minimal advq_hasprogbar' data-quiz-id='6174' id='advq_quiz_6174' data-qtype='trivia' data-qlayout='minimal' data-unique-visitor='false' data-start-time='1776574598' data-options='{\"provide_result\":false,\"allow_change\":false,\"result_position\":\"inline\",\"one_page\":true,\"scroll_to_next\":false,\"progress_bar\":\"disabled\",\"back_button\":false,\"list_mode\":false,\"relation\":\"AND\",\"answerstags\":false}'><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-1\" >We _______ going to the park tomorrow.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-1\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='am' data-rule='0' id='question-1_0' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>am<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='are' data-rule='1' id='question-1_1' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>are<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='is' data-rule='0' id='question-1_2' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>is<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-2\" >She _______ finished her homework yet.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-2\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='had' data-rule='0' id='question-2_0' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>had<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='has' data-rule='1' id='question-2_1' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>has<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='have' data-rule='0' id='question-2_2' name='question-2' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-2_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>have<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-3\" > I _______ eat ice cream when I was younger.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-3\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='could' data-rule='1' id='question-3_0' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>could<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='can' data-rule='0' id='question-3_1' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>can<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='will' data-rule='0' id='question-3_2' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>will<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-4\" >They _______ watching a movie right now.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-4\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='are' data-rule='1' id='question-4_0' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>are<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='is' data-rule='0' id='question-4_1' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>is<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='be' data-rule='0' id='question-4_2' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>be<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-5\" >He _______ swimming in the pool yesterday.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-5\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='was' data-rule='0' id='question-5_0' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>was<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='been' data-rule='0' id='question-5_1' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>been<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='were' data-rule='1' id='question-5_2' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>were<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-13\" >We _______ play soccer every weekend.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-13\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='did' data-rule='0' id='question-13_0' name='question-13' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-13_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>did<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='do' data-rule='1' id='question-13_1' name='question-13' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-13_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>do<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='does' data-rule='0' id='question-13_2' name='question-13' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-13_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>does<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-14\" >She _______ to visit her grandparents last summer.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-14\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='want' data-rule='0' id='question-14_0' name='question-14' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-14_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>want<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='wanted' data-rule='1' id='question-14_1' name='question-14' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-14_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>wanted<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='wants' data-rule='0' id='question-14_2' name='question-14' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-14_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>wants<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-15\" >You _______ help me with this project.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-15\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='may' data-rule='0' id='question-15_0' name='question-15' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-15_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>may<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='must' data-rule='1' id='question-15_1' name='question-15' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-15_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>must<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='might' data-rule='0' id='question-15_2' name='question-15' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-15_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>might<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-16\" >I _______ going to the party tonight.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-16\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='are' data-rule='1' id='question-16_0' name='question-16' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-16_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>are<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='am' data-rule='0' id='question-16_1' name='question-16' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-16_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>am<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='is' data-rule='0' id='question-16_2' name='question-16' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-16_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>is<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-6\" >They _______ studying for the exam all day.<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-6\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='has' data-rule='0' id='question-6_0' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>has<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='had' data-rule='0' id='question-6_1' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>had<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='have' data-rule='1' id='question-6_2' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>have<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_before_results\"><div class=\"advq_checkanswers \">\n\t\t<div class=\"advq_button\">Sprawd\u017a wyniki<\/div>\n        <div class=\"advq_warning\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_results_wrapper\"><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_results_title\">Tw\u00f3j wynik:<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_no_results\"><div class=\"advq_no_results_title\">Przepraszamy, nie znaleziono \u017cadnych wynik\u00f3w wyszukiwania.<\/div>Prosimy o powt\u00f3rzenie testu i u\u017cycie innych kombinacji odpowiedzi.<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"6\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1678289957\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1678289957\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">Spr\u00f3buj jeszcze raz. \r\nZach\u0119camy Ci\u0119 do przeczytania artyku\u0142u i wykonania testu powt\u00f3rnie.\r\n\r\nAby poprawi\u0107 swoj\u0105 znajomo\u015b\u0107 angielskiego, przeczytaj inne artyku\u0142y na naszym blogu!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Test online ze znajomo\u015bci Auxiliary Verbs: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160?qid=6174qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"8\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1681223867\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1681223867\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">Dobra robota!\r\n\r\nAby poprawi\u0107 swoj\u0105 znajomo\u015b\u0107 angielskiego, przeczytaj inne artyku\u0142y na naszym blogu!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Test online ze znajomo\u015bci Auxiliary Verbs: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160?qid=6174qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"10\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1681223878\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1681223878\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">Doskonale!\r\n\r\nAby poprawi\u0107 swoj\u0105 znajomo\u015b\u0107 angielskiego, przeczytaj inne artyku\u0142y na naszym blogu!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Test online ze znajomo\u015bci Auxiliary Verbs: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160?qid=6174qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Fpl%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F6160%3Fqid%3D6174qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Udost\u0119pnij swoje wyniki<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"advq-restart\">\n                    <a href=\"\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160\" title=\"Zr\u00f3b test jeszcze raz\"><i class=\"fa fa-refresh\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>Zr\u00f3b test jeszcze raz<\/span><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/div><!-- Closing div for results --><\/div><!-- Closing div for quiz -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dowiedz si\u0119, czym jest auxiliary verb i jak poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w codziennej komunikacji w j\u0119zyku angielskim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-czesci-mowy","category-gramatyka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Auxiliary verb \u2013 co to jest i jak je stosowa\u0107 w angielskim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dowiedz si\u0119, czym jest auxiliary verb i jak poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w codziennej komunikacji w j\u0119zyku angielskim.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Auxiliary verb \u2013 co to jest i jak je stosowa\u0107 w angielskim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dowiedz si\u0119, czym jest auxiliary verb i jak poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w codziennej komunikacji w j\u0119zyku angielskim.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Novakid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-30T03:44:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-09T16:28:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Novakid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Novakid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Auxiliary verb \u2013 co to jest i jak je stosowa\u0107 w angielskim","description":"Dowiedz si\u0119, czym jest auxiliary verb i jak poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w codziennej komunikacji w j\u0119zyku angielskim.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Auxiliary verb \u2013 co to jest i jak je stosowa\u0107 w angielskim","og_description":"Dowiedz si\u0119, czym jest auxiliary verb i jak poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w codziennej komunikacji w j\u0119zyku angielskim.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/","og_site_name":"Novakid","article_published_time":"2025-05-30T03:44:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-09T16:28:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Novakid","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Novakid","Szacowany czas czytania":"1 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/"},"author":{"name":"Novakid","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7b8f510e876a8a07ac166049e0b7c260"},"headline":"Auxiliary verb: jak u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w j\u0119zyku angielskim","datePublished":"2025-05-30T03:44:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-09T16:28:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/"},"wordCount":23,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png","articleSection":["Cz\u0119\u015bci mowy","Gramatyka"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/","name":"Auxiliary verb \u2013 co to jest i jak je stosowa\u0107 w angielskim","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png","datePublished":"2025-05-30T03:44:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-09T16:28:51+00:00","description":"Dowiedz si\u0119, czym jest auxiliary verb i jak poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w codziennej komunikacji w j\u0119zyku angielskim.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/auxiliary-verbs-test-2.png","width":960,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.novakid.pl\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Auxiliary verb: jak u\u017cywa\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w posi\u0142kowych w j\u0119zyku angielskim"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/","name":"Novakid","description":"Novakid blog","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#organization","name":"Novakid","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo-novakid.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo-novakid.svg","width":268,"height":71,"caption":"Novakid"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7b8f510e876a8a07ac166049e0b7c260","name":"Novakid","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/authors\/wpp_admin_nk\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6160"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15361,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160\/revisions\/15361"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}