{"id":13419,"date":"2025-08-25T11:30:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T11:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/?p=13419"},"modified":"2026-01-09T17:11:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T17:11:19","slug":"must-i-have-to-cwiczenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eShould\u201d, \u201emust\u201d, \u201ehave to\u201d \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_6005f7c3916e3210182999e98f5a25d3\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png\" alt=\"\u201eShould\u201d, \u201emust\u201d, \u201ehave to\u201d \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/720;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Spis tre\u015bci            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Spis tre\u015bci            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Czym jest \u201emust\u201d w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Kiedy u\u017cywamy \u201ehave to\u201d?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201eMust\u201d i \u201ehave to\u201d \u2013 r\u00f3\u017cnica w znaczeniu<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201eHave to\u201d vs \u201emust\u201d \u2013 r\u00f3\u017cnice w konstrukcji\u00a0<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">R\u00f3\u017cnice w tworzeniu pyta\u0144<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201eDon&#039;t have\u201d, \u201edoesn&#039;t have\u201d i \u201emust not\u201d \u2013 r\u00f3\u017cnice w tworzeniu przecze\u0144<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Czas przesz\u0142y<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Czas przysz\u0142y<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Nieformalne wyra\u017cenie \u201ehave got to\u201d<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy \u201ehave to\u201d, \u201emust\u201d i \u201eshould\u201d?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Wielkie podsumowanie \u2013 \u201emust\u201d, \u201ehave to\u201d i \u201eshould\u201d<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u201eHave to\u201d, \u201emust\u201d, \u201eshould\u201d \u2013 \u0107wiczenia dla Ciebie<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Zapraszamy na zaj\u0119cia z Novakid!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_d60d7445f8c7f00abba7a44639a5969d\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            Takeaways          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nMust podkre\u015bla silny obowi\u0105zek lub zakaz, have to odnosi si\u0119 do konieczno\u015bci wynikaj\u0105cej z zasad i sytuacji, a should stosujemy, gdy chcemy udziela\u0107 rad.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nForm\u0119 przesz\u0142\u0105 obowi\u0105zku wyra\u017camy poprzez had to, ale je\u015bli m\u00f3wimy o udzielonej poradzie, u\u017cyjemy should have + III formy.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nW przeczeniach sytuacja wygl\u0105da tak:\u00a0 mustn\u2019t oznacza zakaz, don\u2019t\/doesn\u2019t have to \u2013 brak konieczno\u015bci, a shouldn\u2019t wskazuje, \u017ce co\u015b nie jest dobrym pomys\u0142em.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_4082175ecd6e3b5cfd750bd94a1329e8\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eMust\u201d i \u201ehave to\u201d to dwa angielskie wyra\u017cenia, kt\u00f3re oznaczaj\u0105 konieczno\u015b\u0107 lub obowi\u0105zek. U\u017cywa si\u0119 ich najcz\u0119\u015bciej, aby powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce co\u015b trzeba zrobi\u0107. Istniej\u0105 jednak mi\u0119dzy nimi pewne r\u00f3\u017cnice, o kt\u00f3rych opowiemy sobie w tym artykule. Znajdziesz tutaj te\u017c liczne przyk\u0142ady i \u0107wiczenia z \u201ehave to\u201d i \u201emust\u201d, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rym sprawdzisz swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0119. Opowiemy sobie r\u00f3wnie\u017c, czym r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 dwa powy\u017csze czasowniki od czasownika \u201eshould\u201d. Zaczynajmy!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_85d8c61dc64916890693145733a5e7dc\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_85d8c61dc64916890693145733a5e7dc\">\n                Czym jest \u201emust\u201d w j\u0119zyku angielskim?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eMust\u201d jest jednym z<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-modalne-modal-verbs-przyklady-zastosowanie\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">czasownik\u00f3w modalnych<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (inne czasowniki modalne to np. can, might, may, could), kt\u00f3ry wyst\u0119puje tylko w czasie tera\u017aniejszym. U\u017cywamy go w 3 sytuacjach:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Kiedy co\u015b jest dla nas wa\u017cne i konieczne<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 jakie\u015b obowi\u0105zki, kt\u00f3re sami sobie narzucamy. Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/span><b> I must exercise more. <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musz\u0119 wi\u0119cej \u0107wiczy\u0107.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 sam tak zdecydowa\u0142em, bo chc\u0119 zadba\u0107 o swoje zdrowie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do wyra\u017cania zakaz\u00f3w<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 za pomoc\u0105 formy \u201emust not\u201d (mustn\u2019t).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do udzielania silnych porad lub sugestii<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zanim zaczniesz wykonywa\u0107 \u0107wiczenia z \u201emust\u201d i \u201ehave to\u201d, zapoznaj si\u0119 z poni\u017cszymi przyk\u0142adami, kt\u00f3re pomog\u0105 Ci zrozumie\u0107, o co tutaj chodzi:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You must read this book, it\u2019s amazing!<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musisz przeczyta\u0107 t\u0119 ksi\u0105\u017ck\u0119, jest niesamowita!)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>She must be very tired after such a long journey.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ona musi by\u0107 bardzo zm\u0119czona po tak d\u0142ugiej podr\u00f3\u017cy.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I must go shopping, but I also need to finish my homework.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musz\u0119 i\u015b\u0107 na zakupy, ale musz\u0119 te\u017c sko\u0144czy\u0107 zadanie domowe.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>We must act quickly to avoid any problems, and we must be punctual for the meeting.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musimy dzia\u0142a\u0107 szybko, aby unikn\u0105\u0107 problem\u00f3w, i musimy by\u0107 punktualni na spotkaniu.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You must not speak loudly during the test, and you mustn\u2019t touch that phone.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nie wolno ci m\u00f3wi\u0107 g\u0142o\u015bno podczas testu i nie wolno ci dotyka\u0107 tego telefonu.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I must apologize for being late, but please understand that the bus broke down.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musz\u0119 przeprosi\u0107 za sp\u00f3\u017anienie, ale prosz\u0119 zrozum, \u017ce autobus si\u0119 zepsu\u0142.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You must try the cake! It\u2019s delicious, even if it doesn\u2019t have cream on top.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musisz spr\u00f3bowa\u0107 ciasta! Jest pyszne, nawet je\u015bli nie ma na nim \u015bmietany.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>She must stop complaining and start working, because she will have a lot of work tomorrow.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ona musi przesta\u0107 narzeka\u0107 i zacz\u0105\u0107 pracowa\u0107, poniewa\u017c jutro b\u0119dzie mia\u0142a du\u017co pracy.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>We mustn\u2019t waste time on unnecessary things \u2013 remember, it\u2019s Sunday and we should rest.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nie wolno nam marnowa\u0107 czasu na niepotrzebne rzeczy \u2013 pami\u0119taj, jest niedziela i powinni\u015bmy odpoczywa\u0107.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You must come to the party! It will be so much fun, and if you want, you can get a uniform at work ready earlier.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musisz przyj\u015b\u0107 na imprez\u0119! B\u0119dzie bardzo fajnie, a je\u015bli chcesz, mo\u017cesz wcze\u015bniej przygotowa\u0107 sw\u00f3j uniform do pracy.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Does he have to leave now, or can he stay longer?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Czy on musi wyj\u015b\u0107 teraz, czy mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 d\u0142u\u017cej?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>She must have forgotten her keys at home.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ona musia\u0142a zostawi\u0107 klucze w domu.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_2aaccf14a15c48e2e90dc9dd5a038849\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_2aaccf14a15c48e2e90dc9dd5a038849\">\n                Kiedy u\u017cywamy \u201ehave to\u201d?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><b>Czasownik \u201ehave to\u201d nie jest czasownikiem modalnym<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ale przejmuje jego funkcj\u0119. U\u017cywa si\u0119 go do wyra\u017cania obowi\u0105zku, kt\u00f3ry jest narzucony przez zewn\u0119trzne okoliczno\u015bci (np. przez kogo\u015b lub zasady w szkole, w pracy itd.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015awietnie obrazuj\u0105 to poni\u017csze przyk\u0142ady:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>She has to study for her final exams.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ona musi uczy\u0107 si\u0119 do swoich egzamin\u00f3w ko\u0144cowych.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>We have to pay for the tickets before the concert.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musimy zap\u0142aci\u0107 za bilety przed koncertem.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>He has to wake up at 6 a.m. for work.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(On musi wsta\u0107 o 6 rano do pracy.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You have to follow the rules in the library<\/b><b><i>. <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musisz przestrzega\u0107 zasad w bibliotece.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>We have to wear masks in the hospital.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musimy nosi\u0107 maski w szpitalu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>She has to take her medicine every day. <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Ona musi bra\u0107 swoje leki codziennie.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You have to be quiet during the movie. <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musisz by\u0107 cicho podczas filmu.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>We have to wear warm clothes in winter. <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musimy nosi\u0107 ciep\u0142e ubrania zim\u0105.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>He has to stay at home because he\u2019s sick.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(On musi zosta\u0107 w domu, bo jest chory.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I have to buy some groceries after school.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musz\u0119 kupi\u0107 zakupy po szkole.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eHave to\u201d mo\u017cemy zastosowa\u0107 nie tylko w czasie tera\u017aniejszym, <\/span><b>ale tak\u017ce w czasie przesz\u0142ym i przysz\u0142ym. :<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I had to leave early yesterday.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musia\u0142em wczoraj wyj\u015b\u0107 wcze\u015bniej.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I will have to clean the house before the guests arrive.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(B\u0119d\u0119 musia\u0142 posprz\u0105ta\u0107 dom przed przyjazdem go\u015bci.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b915823e9a5b243d938a0d348403925b\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_b915823e9a5b243d938a0d348403925b\">\n                \u201eMust\u201d i \u201ehave to\u201d \u2013 r\u00f3\u017cnica w znaczeniu            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasownik modalny \u201emust\u201d wyra\u017ca obowi\u0105zek wynikaj\u0105cy z wewn\u0119trznej potrzeby m\u00f3wcy, jego uczu\u0107 lub decyzji. Konstrukcje t\u0119 wykorzystujemy najcz\u0119\u015bciej w sytuacjach formalnych tj. w tekstach pisanych.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I must call my friend to apologize<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.(Musz\u0119 zadzwoni\u0107 do przyjaciela, \u017ceby go przeprosi\u0107.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W przeczeniu czasownik ten wyra\u017ca za\u015b kategoryczny zakaz:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You must not smoke! <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nie wolno tu pali\u0107!)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Z kolei \u201ehave to\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wskazuje na obowi\u0105zek narzucony przez zewn\u0119trzne okoliczno\u015bci, zasady lub osoby trzecie. Konstrukcja ta cz\u0119\u015bciej stosowana jest w nieformalnych rozmowach, w mowie codziennej.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>He has to attend the meeting because his boss requested it.<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (On musi uczestniczy\u0107 w spotkaniu, poniewa\u017c jego szef tego wymaga.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W przeczeniu wyra\u017ca natomiast brak konieczno\u015bci i mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wyboru:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t have to go to school today! <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nie musz\u0119 dzi\u015b i\u015b\u0107 do szko\u0142y.)\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0911f387f4ebe37fdc2f36e54b7e4772\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0911f387f4ebe37fdc2f36e54b7e4772\">\n                \u201eHave to\u201d vs \u201emust\u201d \u2013 r\u00f3\u017cnice w konstrukcji\u00a0            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasownik <\/span><b>\u201emust\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jako czasownik modalny:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nie odmienia si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od osoby.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stosowany jest wy\u0142\u0105cznie w czasie tera\u017aniejszym.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nie \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z \u201eto\u201d przed czasownikiem g\u0142\u00f3wnym.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poprawna struktura wygl\u0105da tak:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>osoba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><b>must<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><b>czasownik<\/b> <b>w bezokoliczniku<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u201eHave to\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wymaga natomiast<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-posilkowy-w-jezyku-angielskim-auxiliary-verbs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">czasownika posi\u0142kowego<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Poprawna struktura wygl\u0105da tak:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>osoba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><b>have\/has to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><b>czasownik w bezokoliczniku<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7b739d167b47897e4e08df9973065dc0\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7b739d167b47897e4e08df9973065dc0\">\n                R\u00f3\u017cnice w tworzeniu pyta\u0144            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podczas tworzenia pyta\u0144 z \u201e<\/span><b>must\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stosujemy inwersj\u0119. Wygl\u0105da to tak:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Must I complete this report today?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Czy musz\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0107 ten raport dzisiaj?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z <\/span><b>\u201ehave to\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> u\u017cywamy czasownika posi\u0142kowego <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\/does<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do I have to attend the meeting?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Czy musz\u0119 uczestniczy\u0107 w spotkaniu?)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c185cc60e0eb8c0f1e3d9d8155d0b7b9\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c185cc60e0eb8c0f1e3d9d8155d0b7b9\">\n                \u201eDon&#8217;t have\u201d, \u201edoesn&#8217;t have\u201d i \u201emust not\u201d \u2013 r\u00f3\u017cnice w tworzeniu przecze\u0144            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jak ju\u017c wspomnieli\u015bmy zdania przecz\u0105ce z \u201e<\/span><b>must\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wyra\u017caj\u0105 zakaz. Dodajemy w\u00f3wczas po prostu \u201e<\/span><b>not\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lub u\u017cywamy formy skr\u00f3conej \u201e<\/span><b>mustn\u2019t\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You mustn\u2019t touch this device. It\u2019s dangerous. (Nie wolno dotyka\u0107 tego urz\u0105dzenia. Jest niebezpieczne.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W przypadku \u201e<\/span><b>have to\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">przeczenie oznacza brak konieczno\u015bci i mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 podj\u0119cia innej decyzji. Dodajemy w\u00f3wczas<\/span><b> \u201edo\/does\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> oraz<\/span><b> \u201enot\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You don\u2019t have to clean the house today. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Nie musisz sprz\u0105ta\u0107 domu dzisiaj.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_dbd16e9969257fae7d33b6b5809f55f1\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_dbd16e9969257fae7d33b6b5809f55f1\">\n                Czas przesz\u0142y            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eMust\u201d nie wyst\u0119puje w czasie przesz\u0142ym \u2013 zast\u0119puje je forma \u201ehad to\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I had to wake up early yesterday.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musia\u0142em wsta\u0107 wcze\u015bnie wczoraj.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_99555792d014fd501678e17b4ec4a1ab\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_99555792d014fd501678e17b4ec4a1ab\">\n                Czas przysz\u0142y            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eMust\u201d w czasie przysz\u0142ym r\u00f3wnie\u017c przyjmuje inn\u0105 form\u0119 i w\u00f3wczas stosujemy \u201ewill have to\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>You will have to study hard to pass the test.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (B\u0119dziesz musia\u0142 ci\u0119\u017cko si\u0119 uczy\u0107, \u017ceby zda\u0107 test.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_588e8afe93434e7b7d8f5601d5b232a1\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_588e8afe93434e7b7d8f5601d5b232a1\">\n                Nieformalne wyra\u017cenie \u201ehave got to\u201d            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W codziennym, nieformalnym angielskim \u201ehave to\u201d cz\u0119sto zast\u0119powane jest przez \u201ehave got to\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>I\u2019ve got to clean my room. <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Musz\u0119 posprz\u0105ta\u0107 pok\u00f3j.)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c740cc43b9df83655a34af50021ed571\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c740cc43b9df83655a34af50021ed571\">\n                Jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy \u201ehave to\u201d, \u201emust\u201d i \u201eshould\u201d?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Po wyja\u015bnieniu, czym r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, warto te\u017c powiedzie\u0107 sobie kilka s\u0142\u00f3w o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Mowa tutaj o czasowniku modalnym, kt\u00f3ry nie oznacza silnego obowi\u0105zku. U\u017cywamy go, gdy chcemy komu\u015b doradzi\u0107, zasugerowa\u0107 dobre rozwi\u0105zanie albo wyrazi\u0107 opini\u0119, co w danej sytuacji b\u0119dzie rozs\u0105dne.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should drink more water.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students should revise before the exam.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_cd29534e716d523ff9fb5f7081be62d1\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_cd29534e716d523ff9fb5f7081be62d1\">\n                Wielkie podsumowanie \u2013 \u201emust\u201d, \u201ehave to\u201d i \u201eshould\u201d            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Must<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Have to<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Should<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Obowi\u0105zek<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wyra\u017ca silny, wewn\u0119trzny obowi\u0105zek lub konieczno\u015b\u0107 wynikaj\u0105c\u0105 z osobistego przekonania.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oznacza obowi\u0105zek zewn\u0119trzny, narzucony przez regu\u0142y, prawo lub sytuacj\u0119.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wyra\u017ca rad\u0119, sugesti\u0119 lub wskazanie, \u017ce co\u015b jest dobrym pomys\u0142em, ale nie absolutn\u0105 konieczno\u015bci\u0105.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Przyk\u0142ad<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I must finish my homework before dinner.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musz\u0119 odrobi\u0107 prac\u0119 domow\u0105, bo uwa\u017cam, \u017ce to wa\u017cne.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have to finish my homework because the teacher said so.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Musz\u0119 odrobi\u0107 prac\u0119 domow\u0105, bo nauczyciel tak powiedzia\u0142.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should finish your homework before dinner.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Powiniene\u015b odrobi\u0107 prac\u0119 domow\u0105 przed kolacj\u0105 \u2013 rada.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Czas przesz\u0142y<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nie ma formy przesz\u0142ej (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">musted<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nie istnieje). U\u017cywa si\u0119 \u201ehad to\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czas przesz\u0142y: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czas przesz\u0142y: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">should have + III forma<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (np. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should have studied<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u201ePowiniene\u015b si\u0119 uczy\u0107\u201d).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Przyk\u0142ad w czasie przesz\u0142ym<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had to go to school yesterday.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had to go to school yesterday.<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should have called me yesterday.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Powiniene\u015b do mnie zadzwoni\u0107 wczoraj.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>W pytaniach<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tworzone przez inwersj\u0119: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must we leave now?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 bardziej formalne i rzadkie.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tworzone z pomoc\u0105 czasownika posi\u0142kowego: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do we have to leave now?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 naturalne w mowie codziennej.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tworzone z inwersj\u0105: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should we leave now?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 brzmi jak rada lub pytanie o sugesti\u0119.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Przeczenia<\/b><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Must not<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mustn\u2019t<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> oznacza zakaz. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You mustn\u2019t run here.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nie wolno ci tu biega\u0107.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don\u2019t\/doesn\u2019t have to<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> oznacza brak konieczno\u015bci. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You don\u2019t have to come if you\u2019re busy.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nie musisz przychodzi\u0107, je\u015bli jeste\u015b zaj\u0119ty.)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should not<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \/ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shouldn\u2019t<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> oznacza rad\u0119 negatywn\u0105. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You shouldn\u2019t eat so much sugar.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nie powiniene\u015b je\u015b\u0107 tyle cukru.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Styl\/ton<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bardziej formalny, cz\u0119sto w oficjalnych komunikatach i pisemnym j\u0119zyku.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neutralny, typowy dla j\u0119zyka codziennego.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uprzejmy, \u0142agodny, najcz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywany do udzielania rad i w rozmowach nieformalnych.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>U\u017cycie modalne<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasownik modalny \u2013 nie wymaga <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\/does\/did<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w pytaniach i przeczeniach.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Konstrukcja z czasownikiem posi\u0142kowym <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 wymaga <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\/does\/did<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w pytaniach i przeczeniach.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czasownik modalny \u2013 nie wymaga <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do\/does\/did<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w pytaniach i przeczeniach.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_096fc8b337e52d354681981edd3430f5\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_096fc8b337e52d354681981edd3430f5\">\n                \u201eHave to\u201d, \u201emust\u201d, \u201eshould\u201d \u2013 \u0107wiczenia dla Ciebie            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <h4><b>\u0106wiczenie 1<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uzupe\u0142nij zdania, wybieraj\u0105c odpowiednie wyra\u017cenie: <\/span><b>must<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lub <\/span><b>have to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You _______ do your homework before playing video games.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She _______ wear a helmet when she rides a bike.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We _______ be quiet in the library.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I _______ call my mom after school.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He _______ take his medicine every morning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"section blogAccordionQA\" id=\"blogAccordionQA-block_5fe352a8b6582e8a65f7e8b39e40e1f3\">\n        <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__wrapper\" >\n            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__content\">\n                                                            <details class=\"blogAccordionQA__item\">\n                            <summary class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemTitle\">\n                                Odpowiedzi                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/faq-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Arrow icon\" class=\"style-svg blogAccordionQA__itemTitleIcon\">\n                            <\/summary>\n                            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemContent\">\n                                <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemAnswer\">\n                                                                            <ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have to<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has to<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/details>\n                                                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_a32099b2c13a13c39a6e1dabea2dbd67\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <h4><b>\u0106wiczenie 2<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Przet\u0142umacz poni\u017csze zdania na angielski, u\u017cywaj\u0105c &#8222;must&#8221; lub &#8222;have to&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Musimy posprz\u0105ta\u0107 nasz pok\u00f3j.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ona musi wsta\u0107 wcze\u015bnie rano.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nie wolno ci krzycze\u0107 w klasie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Czy musimy odrobi\u0107 prac\u0119 domow\u0105 dzisiaj?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nie musisz nosi\u0107 kurtki, je\u015bli jest ciep\u0142o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"section blogAccordionQA\" id=\"blogAccordionQA-block_effa53471bcae2e02faecac826648a4f\">\n        <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__wrapper\" >\n            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__content\">\n                                                            <details class=\"blogAccordionQA__item\">\n                            <summary class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemTitle\">\n                                Odpowiedzi                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/faq-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Arrow icon\" class=\"style-svg blogAccordionQA__itemTitleIcon\">\n                            <\/summary>\n                            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemContent\">\n                                <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemAnswer\">\n                                                                            <ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We <\/span><b>must<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> clean our room.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She <\/span><b>has to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wake up early in the morning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You <\/span><b>mustn\u2019t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shout in class.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Do<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> we <\/span><b>have to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do our homework today?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You <\/span><b>don\u2019t have to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wear a jacket if it\u2019s warm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/details>\n                                                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_81dbf1a8a88ca251e812ac3e0f554b9b\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <h4><b>\u0106wiczenie 3<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wstaw <\/span><b>mustn\u2019t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lub <\/span><b>don\u2019t have to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> w odpowiednie miejsce.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You _______ touch the oven. It\u2019s very hot!<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We _______ go to the park if we don\u2019t want to.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He _______ eat so many sweets; it\u2019s bad for him.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She _______ forget her schoolbag.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They _______ wake up early tomorrow; it\u2019s Sunday.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"section blogAccordionQA\" id=\"blogAccordionQA-block_f60dbeb43bf8c8ee2e347cd1f93708c7\">\n        <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__wrapper\" >\n            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__content\">\n                                                            <details class=\"blogAccordionQA__item\">\n                            <summary class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemTitle\">\n                                Odpowiedzi                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/faq-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Arrow icon\" class=\"style-svg blogAccordionQA__itemTitleIcon\">\n                            <\/summary>\n                            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemContent\">\n                                <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemAnswer\">\n                                                                            <ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mustn\u2019t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">don\u2019t have to<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mustn\u2019t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mustn\u2019t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">don\u2019t have to<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/details>\n                                                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_872cee6669f69c727a2e1fc40529a113\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <h3><b>\u0106wiczenie 4<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uzupe\u0142nij zdania, wstawiaj\u0105c w\u0142a\u015bciw\u0105 form\u0119: <\/span><b>must, have to<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> lub <\/span><b>should<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You _______ wear a helmet when you ride a bike.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We _______ finish this project by tomorrow, it\u2019s the teacher\u2019s requirement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You _______ eat more vegetables \u2013 it\u2019s good for your health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She _______ be at the meeting on time, it\u2019s very important.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They _______ clean their rooms every weekend, it\u2019s a house rule.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n    <section class=\"section blogAccordionQA\" id=\"blogAccordionQA-block_cb0b92a9d4cb408e2a10251978831b88\">\n        <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__wrapper\" >\n            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__content\">\n                                                            <details class=\"blogAccordionQA__item\">\n                            <summary class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemTitle\">\n                                Odpowiedzi                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/faq-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Arrow icon\" class=\"style-svg blogAccordionQA__itemTitleIcon\">\n                            <\/summary>\n                            <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemContent\">\n                                <div class=\"blogAccordionQA__itemAnswer\">\n                                                                            <ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>must<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>have to<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>should<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>must<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>have to<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/details>\n                                                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7b51bf7a98c894f308a4ba168fe2fc1e\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7b51bf7a98c894f308a4ba168fe2fc1e\">\n                Zapraszamy na zaj\u0119cia z Novakid!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chcesz zg\u0142\u0119bia\u0107 z nami angielsk\u0105 gramatyk\u0119? Novakid to platforma stworzona z my\u015bl\u0105 o dzieciach w wieku od 4 do 12 lat, kt\u00f3ra oferuje innowacyjne lekcje online dostosowane do zainteresowa\u0144, wieku i poziomu zaawansowania ucznia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co wyr\u00f3\u017cnia nasze zaj\u0119cia?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Indywidualne podej\u015bcie<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 ka\u017cda lekcja dostosowana jest do poziomu dziecka.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Zabawa i nauka w jednym<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 wykorzystujemy interaktywne \u0107wiczenia i gry, kt\u00f3re sprawiaj\u0105, \u017ce dzieci ucz\u0105 si\u0119 z przyjemno\u015bci\u0105.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Lekcje prowadzone przez specjalist\u00f3w <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 zaj\u0119cia prowadz\u0105 do\u015bwiadczeni nauczyciele native-speakerzy, kt\u00f3rzy doskonale wiedz\u0105, jak przekazywa\u0107 wiedz\u0119 w spos\u00f3b zrozumia\u0142y, empatyczny i zabawny.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Elastyczno\u015b\u0107<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 lekcje odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 online, wi\u0119c mo\u017cesz bez problemu dopasowa\u0107 nauk\u0119 angielskiego do innych obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wypr\u00f3buj nas zupe\u0142nie za darmo \u2013 zapisz swoje dziecko na<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/registration\"><b>bezp\u0142atn\u0105 lekcj\u0119 pr\u00f3bn\u0105<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i sprawd\u017a, jak szybko pokocha j\u0119zyk angielski. Mo\u017cesz te\u017c skorzysta\u0107 z<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/test-poziomujacy\/\"><b>darmowego testu weryfikuj\u0105cego poziom j\u0119zykowy<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, by lepiej dopasowa\u0107 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0119 nauki.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia, przyk\u0142ady i wielkie podsumowanie. Sprawd\u017a, co dla Ciebie przygotowali\u015bmy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":13420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka","category-inne"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady dla uczni\u00f3w<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia, przyk\u0142ady i wielkie podsumowanie. Sprawd\u017a, co dla Ciebie przygotowali\u015bmy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady dla uczni\u00f3w\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia, przyk\u0142ady i wielkie podsumowanie. Sprawd\u017a, co dla Ciebie przygotowali\u015bmy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Novakid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-25T11:30:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-09T17:11:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adam Paw\u0142owski\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adam Paw\u0142owski\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady dla uczni\u00f3w","description":"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia, przyk\u0142ady i wielkie podsumowanie. Sprawd\u017a, co dla Ciebie przygotowali\u015bmy.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady dla uczni\u00f3w","og_description":"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia, przyk\u0142ady i wielkie podsumowanie. Sprawd\u017a, co dla Ciebie przygotowali\u015bmy.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/","og_site_name":"Novakid","article_published_time":"2025-08-25T11:30:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-09T17:11:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Adam Paw\u0142owski","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Adam Paw\u0142owski","Szacowany czas czytania":"1 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/"},"author":{"name":"Adam Paw\u0142owski","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f329d8d7008c9e7f7840a9bbaa811947"},"headline":"\u201eShould\u201d, \u201emust\u201d, \u201ehave to\u201d \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady","datePublished":"2025-08-25T11:30:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-09T17:11:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/"},"wordCount":8,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png","articleSection":["Gramatyka","Inne"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/","name":"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady dla uczni\u00f3w","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png","datePublished":"2025-08-25T11:30:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-09T17:11:19+00:00","description":"Should, must i have to \u2013 \u0107wiczenia, przyk\u0142ady i wielkie podsumowanie. Sprawd\u017a, co dla Ciebie przygotowali\u015bmy.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1024\u0445720_Must-have-to-exercises.png","width":1024,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/must-i-have-to-cwiczenia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.novakid.pl\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u201eShould\u201d, \u201emust\u201d, \u201ehave to\u201d \u2013 \u0107wiczenia i przyk\u0142ady"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/","name":"Novakid","description":"Novakid blog","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#organization","name":"Novakid","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo-novakid.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logo-novakid.svg","width":268,"height":71,"caption":"Novakid"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f329d8d7008c9e7f7840a9bbaa811947","name":"Adam Paw\u0142owski","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/adam-pawowski-3216a11a0\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/authors\/adam-pawlowski\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13419"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15739,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13419\/revisions\/15739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}