{"id":2256,"date":"2026-05-13T10:25:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/?p=2256"},"modified":"2026-05-13T10:25:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:25:55","slug":"podminky-v-anglictine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/podminky-v-anglictine\/","title":{"rendered":"Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro d\u011bti a rodi\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_de693cba98223138677516bf35c58fa8\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Podminkove-vety-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Podminkove-vety-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png\" alt=\"Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro d\u011bti a rodi\u010de\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Podminkove-vety-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice--300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Podminkove-vety-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice--768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Podminkove-vety-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/720;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Obsah            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Obsah            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Co jsou podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b \u2013 Stru\u010dn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed principu IF v\u011bt, paralela s \u010de\u0161tinou<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Nult\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l (Zero Conditional): Kdy\u017e n\u011bco plat\u00ed v\u017edy \u2013 pravidlo, tvorba, p\u0159\u00edklady bl\u00edzk\u00e9 d\u011btem\u00a0<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Prvn\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l (First Conditional)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Druh\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l (Second Conditional) \u2013 Kdyby\u2026, nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, tvorba, p\u0159\u00edklady\u00a0<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Angli\u010dtina podm\u00ednky: T\u0159et\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l (Third Conditional)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, kter\u00fdch se d\u011bti dopou\u0161t\u00ed<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak procvi\u010dovat podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty s d\u011btmi doma \u2013 tipy, hry, aktivity\u00a0<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_26346e5abaa4cc3fcb385ba563c14c71\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            Takeaways          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nPodm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u017edy ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u2013 podm\u00ednky (if-v\u011bta) a v\u00fdsledku (hlavn\u00ed v\u011bta)\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nAngli\u010dtina rozli\u0161uje \u010dty\u0159i typy podm\u00ednkov\u00fdch v\u011bt (kondicion\u00e1l\u016f) podle toho, jak re\u00e1ln\u00e1 podm\u00ednka je\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nPo \u201eif&#8220; nikdy nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me \u201ewill&#8220; \u2013 to je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyba \u010desk\u00fdch student\u016f\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nPodm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b funguj\u00ed na stejn\u00e9 logice jako v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, li\u0161\u00ed se jen pou\u017eit\u00edm \u010das\u016f\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nNej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je formou her, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed konverzace\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_1be1663512c0b4bd59f2db24a247ff98\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b chce \u0159\u00edct: \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jestli bude hezky, p\u016fjdeme na h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tu chv\u00edli pot\u0159ebuje <\/span><b>podm\u00ednkovou v\u011btu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Podm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi <\/span><b>nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gramatick\u00e9 struktury<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a d\u011bti se s nimi setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e si rodi\u010de v\u016fbec uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed \u2013 v <\/span><b>p\u00edsni\u010dk\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/kreslene-pohadky-pro-uceni-anglictiny\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">poh\u00e1dk\u00e1ch <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i <\/span><b>b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 konverzaci<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b nejsou tak slo\u017eit\u00e9, jak se na prvn\u00ed pohled zdaj\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed pochopit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip: jedna v\u011bc z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druh\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it rains, we stay home.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m podm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b vysv\u011btl\u00edme krok za krokem, a to jednodu\u0161e, s p\u0159\u00edklady z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dky, abyste je mohli s d\u00edt\u011btem ihned procvi\u010dovat i doma.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_57b584c7ae8ebfc06a939d21aaaba0ad\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_57b584c7ae8ebfc06a939d21aaaba0ad\">\n                Co jsou podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b \u2013 Stru\u010dn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed principu IF v\u011bt, paralela s \u010de\u0161tinou             <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u011bty \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy\u017e pr\u0161\u00ed, beru si de\u0161tn\u00edk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; a \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdybych byl superhrdina, zachr\u00e1nil bych sv\u011bt<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;? Ob\u011b jsou podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty. Vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed situaci, ve kter\u00e9 jeden d\u011bj z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druh\u00e9m. V angli\u010dtin\u011b je pozn\u00e1te podle slov\u00ed\u010dka \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u2013 a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se jim <\/span><b>kondicion\u00e1ly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogYoutube\" id=\"blogYoutube-block_d299db3738a9875020da348ba7c9beb1\">\n    <div class=\"blogYoutube__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogYoutube__content\">\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k8LjP7t4aKs?si=m0BflFnv8IiNqYZD\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_fdb38f1e513b781aa61327345b8f4ca2\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b funguj\u00ed na stejn\u00e9m principu jako v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. M\u00e1me <\/span><b>podm\u00ednku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (if-v\u011bta) a <\/span><b>v\u00fdsledek<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (hlavn\u00ed v\u011bta). \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you study hard, you will pass the test<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u2013 \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jestli se bude\u0161 u\u010dit, zvl\u00e1dne\u0161 test.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; D\u011bti tento koncept p\u0159irozen\u011b ch\u00e1pou, proto\u017ee ho ka\u017ed\u00fd den sly\u0161\u00ed doma i ve \u0161kole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angli\u010dtina podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty se ov\u0161em \u0159ad\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159 typ\u016f, a ka\u017ed\u00fd pracuje s <\/span><b>jin\u00fdmi \u010dasy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento princip b\u00fdv\u00e1 pro \u010desk\u00e9 studenty nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch si proto ka\u017ed\u00fd typ vysv\u011btl\u00edme zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, a to jednodu\u0161e a s p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti samovoln\u011b zaujmou.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0307da8f1e706700820f3457177e0810\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0307da8f1e706700820f3457177e0810\">\n                Nult\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l (Zero Conditional): Kdy\u017e n\u011bco plat\u00ed v\u017edy \u2013 pravidlo, tvorba, p\u0159\u00edklady bl\u00edzk\u00e9 d\u011btem\u00a0            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nult\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednkov\u00e1 v\u011bta v angli\u010dtin\u011b. D\u011bti ho vlastn\u011b u\u017e znaj\u00ed, jen o tom nev\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ho, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o n\u011b\u010dem, co plat\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201emo\u017en\u00e1&#8220;, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201ekdyby&#8220;, jen <\/span><b>prost\u00e1 fakta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Kdy\u017e zapr\u0161\u00ed, je mokro. Kdy\u017e zm\u00e1\u010dkne\u0161 vyp\u00edna\u010d, rozsv\u00edt\u00ed se. Te\u010dka, nic v\u00edc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pravidlo si zapamatuje ka\u017ed\u00fd: <\/span><b>If + p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nic v\u00edc ani nepot\u0159ebujete. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 pomocn\u00e9 sloveso <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ani <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bty jsou v <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/present-simpl\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, proto\u017ee mluv\u00edme o tom, co se d\u011bje v\u017edy. A co je skv\u011bl\u00e9 \u2013 \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; tu m\u016f\u017eete klidn\u011b nahradit slovem \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;, proto\u017ee v\u00fdznam je prakticky stejn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zkuste si to s d\u011btmi na t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edkladech:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf you tickle me, I laugh.&#8220; \u2013 Kdy\u017e m\u011b lecht\u00e1\u0161, sm\u011bju se<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf ice cream falls on the ground, it melts.&#8220; \u2013 Kdy\u017e zmrzlina spadne na zem, roztaje<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf we go to grandma&#8217;s, she makes pancakes.&#8220; \u2013 Kdy\u017e jedeme k babi\u010dce, d\u011bl\u00e1 pala\u010dinky<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf you water the flowers, they grow.&#8220; \u2013 Kdy\u017e zal\u00e9v\u00e1\u0161 kv\u011btiny, rostou<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf my dog sees a cat, he barks.&#8220; \u2013 Kdy\u017e m\u016fj pes uvid\u00ed ko\u010dku, \u0161t\u011bk\u00e1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_db684e43d7319274057900fe630fb6f5\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ucitel-pise-na-tabuli-a-vysvetluje-studentum-kondicionaly-v-anglictine-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ucitel-pise-na-tabuli-a-vysvetluje-studentum-kondicionaly-v-anglictine-.png\" alt=\"U\u010ditel p\u00ed\u0161e na tabuli a vysv\u011btluje student\u016fm kondicion\u00e1ly v angli\u010dtin\u011b\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ucitel-pise-na-tabuli-a-vysvetluje-studentum-kondicionaly-v-anglictine--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ucitel-pise-na-tabuli-a-vysvetluje-studentum-kondicionaly-v-anglictine--1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ucitel-pise-na-tabuli-a-vysvetluje-studentum-kondicionaly-v-anglictine--768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ucitel-pise-na-tabuli-a-vysvetluje-studentum-kondicionaly-v-anglictine--1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ucitel-pise-na-tabuli-a-vysvetluje-studentum-kondicionaly-v-anglictine-.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c33f1cf82e9a594f4c1a91862c0d7589\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c33f1cf82e9a594f4c1a91862c0d7589\">\n                Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Prvn\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l (First Conditional)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je vtipn\u00e9, \u017ee rodi\u010de pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l prakticky neust\u00e1le, ani\u017e by si to uv\u011bdomovali. \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jestli si neuklid\u00ed\u0161, nep\u016fjde\u0161 ven.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jestli bude\u0161 hodn\u00fd, koup\u00edm ti n\u011bco.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; Jsou to<\/span><b> re\u00e1ln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 situace, kter\u00e9 se opravdu mohou st\u00e1t. D\u00edt\u011b v\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, co ud\u011bl\u00e1. P\u0159esn\u011b tak funguje prvn\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeho tvorba je p\u0159itom pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1: <\/span><b>If + p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das, will + sloveso.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je zapamatovat si, \u017ee po \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; nikdy ned\u00e1v\u00e1me \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;. I kdy\u017e cel\u00e1 v\u011bta mluv\u00ed o budoucnosti, podm\u00ednkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Tak\u017ee \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are good, I will buy you a toy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u2013 nikdy ne \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you will be good\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edklady z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf mum comes home early, we will go to the park.&#8220; \u2013 Jestli m\u00e1ma p\u0159ijde brzy dom\u016f, p\u016fjdeme do parku<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf you don&#8217;t wear a jacket, you will be cold.&#8220; \u2013 Jestli si nevezme\u0161 bundu, bude ti zima<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf I save my pocket money, I will buy a new game.&#8220; \u2013 Jestli si u\u0161et\u0159\u00edm kapesn\u00e9, koup\u00edm si novou hru<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf it stops raining, we will ride our bikes.&#8220; \u2013 Jestli p\u0159estane pr\u0161et, p\u016fjdeme na kola<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf you don&#8217;t brush your teeth, you will go to the dentist.&#8220; \u2013 Jestli si nebude\u0161 \u010distit zuby, p\u016fjde\u0161 k zuba\u0159i<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e7a1ff0bdda03c7d7082faf95ba33304\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e7a1ff0bdda03c7d7082faf95ba33304\">\n                Druh\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l (Second Conditional) \u2013 Kdyby\u2026, nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, tvorba, p\u0159\u00edklady\u00a0            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Druh\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o <\/span><b>nere\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a to nap\u0159\u00edklad o n\u011b\u010dem, co si p\u0159ejeme, ale co nen\u00ed pravda. Slov\u00ed\u010dko \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; zde p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1me jako \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kdyby<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;. D\u011bti tento typ podm\u00ednky miluj\u00ed, proto\u017ee jim umo\u017e\u0148uje fantaz\u00edrovat. \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdybych byl neviditeln\u00fd\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdybych um\u011bl l\u00e9tat\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; P\u0159esn\u011b o tom je druh\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pravidlo druh\u00e9ho kondicion\u00e1lu: <\/span><b>If + minul\u00fd \u010das, would + sloveso.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <\/span><b>minul\u00fd \u010das<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nemluv\u00edme o minulosti \u2013 mluv\u00edme o <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e1. Zaj\u00edmavost: u <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/to-be\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">slovesa \u201eto be&#8220;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se ve <\/span><b>form\u00e1ln\u00ed angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve v\u0161ech osob\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tvar \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; m\u00edsto \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;. Tak\u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I were a king\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;, i kdy\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mluv\u011b usly\u0161\u00edte i \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I was\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edklady bl\u00edzk\u00e9 d\u011btem:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf I were a superhero, I would save the world.&#8220; \u2013 Kdybych byl superhrdina, zachr\u00e1nil bych sv\u011bt<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf I had a million dollars, I would buy a castle.&#8220; \u2013 Kdybych m\u011bl milion dolar\u016f, koupil bych si hrad<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf I could fly, I would visit every country.&#8220; \u2013 Kdybych um\u011bl l\u00e9tat, nav\u0161t\u00edvil bych ka\u017edou zemi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf my dog could talk, he would ask for more treats.&#8220; \u2013 Kdyby m\u016fj pes um\u011bl mluvit, cht\u011bl by v\u00edc pamlsk\u016f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf I were invisible, I would sneak into the kitchen at night.&#8220; \u2013 Kdybych byl neviditeln\u00fd, vkradl bych se v noci do kuchyn\u011b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_00149c6460df4d6e80cf6a16ade44661\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_00149c6460df4d6e80cf6a16ade44661\">\n                Angli\u010dtina podm\u00ednky: T\u0159et\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l (Third Conditional)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0159et\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l je nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednkov\u00e1 v\u011bta v angli\u010dtin\u011b, ale nemus\u00edte se ho b\u00e1t. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me ho, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o <\/span><b>minulosti <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme, co by se b\u00fdvalo stalo jinak. Slov\u00ed\u010dko \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; zde p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1me jako \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kdyby b\u00fdval<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; nebo \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kdyby b\u00fdvala<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;. Jde o situace, kter\u00e9 se u\u017e staly (nebo nestaly) a nem\u016f\u017eeme je zm\u011bnit. \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdybych se b\u00fdval u\u010dil, dostal bych lep\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mku.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pravidlo t\u0159et\u00edho kondicion\u00e1lu: <\/span><b>If + p\u0159edminul\u00fd \u010das (had + p\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed minul\u00e9), would have + p\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed minul\u00e9.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vypad\u00e1 to komplikovan\u011b, ale v praxi jde jen o mechanick\u00e9 poskl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je zapamatovat si, \u017ee ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bty obsahuj\u00ed pomocn\u00e9 sloveso \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u2013 ve <\/span><b>vedlej\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jako \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;, v <\/span><b>hlavn\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jako \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edklady bl\u00edzk\u00e9 d\u011btem:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.&#8220; \u2013 Kdybych se b\u00fdval v\u00edc u\u010dil, zvl\u00e1dl bych ten test<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf she had woken up earlier, she wouldn&#8217;t have missed the bus.&#8220; \u2013 Kdyby b\u00fdvala vstala d\u0159\u00edve, nestihla by j\u00ed ujet autobus<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf we had brought an umbrella, we wouldn&#8217;t have got wet.&#8220; \u2013 Kdybychom si b\u00fdvali vzali de\u0161tn\u00edk, nezmokli bychom<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf he had eaten breakfast, he wouldn&#8217;t have been hungry at school.&#8220; \u2013 Kdyby b\u00fdval sn\u00eddal, nem\u011bl by ve \u0161kole hlad<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201eIf I had known about the party, I would have come.&#8220; \u2013 Kdybych b\u00fdval v\u011bd\u011bl o oslav\u011b, p\u0159i\u0161el bych<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159ehledn\u00e1 tabulka v\u0161ech podm\u00ednkov\u00fdch v\u011bt \u2013 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010das\u016f a struktur na jednom m\u00edst\u011b\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i typy podm\u00ednkov\u00fdch v\u011bt v angli\u010dtin\u011b si te\u010f shrneme na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka ukazuje, jak\u00fd \u010das se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bty a kdy dan\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l pou\u017e\u00edt. Pokud si ji vytisknete nebo ulo\u017e\u00edte, va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b bude m\u00edt po ruce <\/span><b>rychlou pom\u016fcku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Typ<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kdy ho pou\u017e\u00edt<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>If-v\u011bta (podm\u00ednka)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Hlavn\u00ed v\u011bta (v\u00fdsledek)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>P\u0159\u00edklad<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nult\u00fd (Zero)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">St\u00e1l\u00e9 pravdy, fakta<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you heat ice, it melts.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prvn\u00ed (First)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 situace v budoucnosti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will + sloveso<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it rains, we will stay home.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Druh\u00fd (Second)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 situace v p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + minul\u00fd \u010das<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would + sloveso<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I had wings, I would fly.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u0159et\u00ed (Third)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 situace v minulosti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If + had + p\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed minul\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">would have + p\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed minul\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I had studied, I would have passed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u0161imn\u011bte si jednoduch\u00e9ho vzorce: s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm typem se \u010dasy posouvaj\u00ed o <\/span><b>jeden stupe\u0148 do minulosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u2192 minul\u00fd \u2192 p\u0159edminul\u00fd. Jakmile d\u00edt\u011b pochop\u00ed tuto <\/span><b>logiku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,r\u00e1zem p\u0159estanou b\u00fdt podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b stra\u0161\u00e1kem.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_21693e83ff3ea88a966cfa000b6ca2c0\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_21693e83ff3ea88a966cfa000b6ca2c0\">\n                Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, kter\u00fdch se d\u011bti dopou\u0161t\u00ed            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159esto\u017ee maj\u00ed podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b maj\u00ed<\/span><b> jasn\u00e1 pravidla<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, d\u011bti v nich opakovan\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 chyby. Tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; po \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;. \u010cesk\u00e1 v\u011bta \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jestli to bude hezk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; sv\u00e1d\u00ed k p\u0159ekladu \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it will be nice\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;, ale spr\u00e1vn\u011b je \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it is nice, we will go out.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; Pravidlo je jednoduch\u00e9: \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; pat\u0159\u00ed pouze do hlavn\u00ed v\u011bty, nikdy za \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;. Tuto chybu d\u011blaj\u00ed i pokro\u010dil\u00ed studenti, tak\u017ee se vyplat\u00ed ji d\u011btem v\u0161t\u011bpovat u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku u\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed chyba poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z \u010de\u0161tiny, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b slov\u00ed\u010dko \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tak<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; uprost\u0159ed v\u011bty. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jestli p\u0159ijde\u0161, tak se budeme u\u010dit<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;, a proto se snadno p\u0159elo\u017e\u00ed jako \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you come, so we will study.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; To je ale \u0161patn\u011b. V angli\u010dtin\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; v tomto m\u00edst\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b: \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you come, we will study.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; Jednodu\u0161e vynech\u00e1me \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">so<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; a v\u011bta je v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Posledn\u00ed \u010dastou chybou je <\/span><b>\u0161patn\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed \u010das\u016f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, zejm\u00e9na u t\u0159et\u00edho kondicion\u00e1lu. Studenti bu\u010f zapomenou na \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; ve <\/span><b>vedlej\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nebo vynechaj\u00ed \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; v <\/span><b>hlavn\u00ed v\u011bt\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. M\u00edsto \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I had known, I would have helped<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u0159eknou \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I knew, I would help<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e ov\u0161em vytvo\u0159\u00ed druh\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l s \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. P\u0159i procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi se proto vyplat\u00ed kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz na to, aby si v\u017edy \u0159ekly, jestli mluv\u00ed o <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nebo o <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.helpforenglish.cz\/article\/2007021901-minuly-cas-prosty-past-simple\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">minulosti<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_48f696a577c90cb4a9cfc6717e55be32\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_48f696a577c90cb4a9cfc6717e55be32\">\n                Jak procvi\u010dovat podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty s d\u011btmi doma \u2013 tipy, hry, aktivity\u00a0            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b se nejl\u00e9pe procvi\u010duj\u00ed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/hry-anglictine-deti\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hrou<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a to doslova. Zkuste s d\u00edt\u011btem \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Chain<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; (\u0159et\u011bzovku). Prvn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d \u0159ekne v\u011btu, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it rains, I will take an umbrella.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; Druh\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d vezme konec v\u011bty a vytvo\u0159\u00ed <\/span><b>novou podm\u00ednku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I take an umbrella, I won&#8217;t get wet.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; T\u0159et\u00ed pokra\u010duje: \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I don&#8217;t get wet, I will be happy.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; Hra tr\u00e9nuje <\/span><b>prvn\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a d\u00e1 se hr\u00e1t kdekoliv, a\u0165 u\u017e v <\/span><b>aut\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p\u0159i <\/span><b>\u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed u doktora<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><b>p\u0159ed span\u00edm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_972382e76003903f5fac1602478d8a83\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dve-deti-a-maminka-hraji-hry-s-anglickymi-kondicionaly-pred-spanim-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dve-deti-a-maminka-hraji-hry-s-anglickymi-kondicionaly-pred-spanim-.png\" alt=\"Dv\u011b d\u011bti a maminka hraj\u00ed hry s anglick\u00fdmi kondicion\u00e1ly p\u0159ed span\u00edm\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dve-deti-a-maminka-hraji-hry-s-anglickymi-kondicionaly-pred-spanim--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dve-deti-a-maminka-hraji-hry-s-anglickymi-kondicionaly-pred-spanim--1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dve-deti-a-maminka-hraji-hry-s-anglickymi-kondicionaly-pred-spanim--768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dve-deti-a-maminka-hraji-hry-s-anglickymi-kondicionaly-pred-spanim--1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Dve-deti-a-maminka-hraji-hry-s-anglickymi-kondicionaly-pred-spanim-.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_bcd345270f4c141886772854bde5518c\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro procvi\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9ho kondicion\u00e1lu je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed hra \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dream World<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8222;. D\u00edt\u011b si vylosuje <\/span><b>karti\u010dku s nere\u00e1lnou situac\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are a king \/ You live on Mars \/ You can talk to animals<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; \u2013 a mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it <\/span><b>t\u0159i v\u011bty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o tom, co by v dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011blalo. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If I were a king, I would build a chocolate castle.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220; Tato hra rozv\u00edj\u00ed nejen <\/span><b>gramatiku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ale i <\/span><b>slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><b>kreativn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro v\u0161echny typy kondicion\u00e1l\u016f pak skv\u011ble funguj\u00ed i <\/span><b>deskov\u00e9 hry vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Vytvo\u0159te <\/span><b>hrac\u00ed pole s pol\u00ed\u010dky<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, na ka\u017ed\u00e9m pol\u00ed\u010dku je za\u010d\u00e1tek podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it snows\u2026 \/ If I had been braver\u2026 \/ If you mix blue and yellow\u2026<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). D\u00edt\u011b hod\u00ed kostkou, postoup\u00ed na pol\u00ed\u010dko a mus\u00ed v\u011btu spr\u00e1vn\u011b dokon\u010dit. Za spr\u00e1vnou odpov\u011b\u010f postupuje d\u00e1l, za chybu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1t. Podm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b se tak stanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho hern\u00edho ve\u010dera.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chcete, aby va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b nejen pochopilo, ale i aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvalo? Na Novakid se d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed gramatiku p\u0159irozen\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem\u2013 v konverzaci s <\/span><b>rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <\/span><b>her <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>interaktivn\u00edch aktivit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 memorov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel, jen \u017eiv\u00e1 angli\u010dtina, kter\u00e1 d\u011bti bav\u00ed. Vyzkou\u0161ejte <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bezplatnou zku\u0161ebn\u00ed lekci Novakid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a sami uvid\u00edte rozd\u00edl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zvl\u00e1dn\u011bte podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b jednou prov\u017edy. Srozumiteln\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v\u0161ech kondicion\u00e1l\u016f, p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 tabulky, p\u0159\u00edklady z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a tipy na procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-snadna-gramatika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Podm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce pro d\u011bti a rodi\u010de<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zvl\u00e1dn\u011bte podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b jednou prov\u017edy. Srozumiteln\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v\u0161ech kondicion\u00e1l\u016f, p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 tabulky, p\u0159\u00edklady z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a tipy na procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/podminky-v-anglictine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Podm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce pro d\u011bti a rodi\u010de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zvl\u00e1dn\u011bte podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b jednou prov\u017edy. Srozumiteln\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v\u0161ech kondicion\u00e1l\u016f, p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 tabulky, p\u0159\u00edklady z d\u011btsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a tipy na procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/podminky-v-anglictine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Novakid Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-13T09:25:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-13T09:25:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Podminkove-vety-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Damian Vambera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Damian Vambera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Podm\u00ednky v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce pro d\u011bti a rodi\u010de","description":"Zvl\u00e1dn\u011bte podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b jednou prov\u017edy. 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