{"id":2241,"date":"2026-04-27T17:38:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/?p=2241"},"modified":"2026-04-27T17:38:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:38:41","slug":"prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro d\u011bti a rodi\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_07260919e426bf6c199c3bc8cb76f5ee\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anglictina-predlozky-at-in-on-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anglictina-predlozky-at-in-on-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png\" alt=\"Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro d\u011bti a rodi\u010de\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anglictina-predlozky-at-in-on-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice--300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anglictina-predlozky-at-in-on-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice--768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anglictina-predlozky-at-in-on-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png 960w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:960\/500;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Obsah            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Obsah            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edl jednodu\u0161e a srozumiteln\u011b<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky in on at u \u010dasu: m\u011bs\u00edce, dny a hodiny<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on u m\u00edsta: m\u011bsto, ulice, adresa<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby u p\u0159edlo\u017eek at in on a jak se jim vyhnout<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak d\u011bti nau\u010dit p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on hravou formou<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">P\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on a online v\u00fduka: pro\u010d pom\u00e1h\u00e1<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_143f0f44854614b82c13d0c9c1835c96\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            Takeaways          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nP\u0159edlo\u017eky in, on a at maj\u00ed jasnou logiku.\n In pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed celek nebo del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed, on pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed den \u010di plochu a at pro p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das nebo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsto\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nU \u010dasu plat\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 pravidlo.\n \u0158\u00edk\u00e1me in July, on Monday a at 5 o\u2019clock, proto\u017ee postupujeme od \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu \u010dasu\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nU m\u00edsta rozli\u0161ujeme prostor, plochu a bod. Proto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me in Prague, on Oxford Street a at school\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nNej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159i doslovn\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu z \u010de\u0161tiny\n Lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat slovo po slovu je u\u010dit se p\u0159edlo\u017eky v cel\u00fdch spojen\u00edch a v\u011bt\u00e1ch\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nD\u011bti se p\u0159edlo\u017eky nau\u010d\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe aktivn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm. Hry, obr\u00e1zky, kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dialogy a interaktivn\u00ed procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e samotn\u00e9 memorov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_6e7b1e175dc1ded64ad8ec984833001b\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e9ma angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u016fsobit slo\u017eit\u011b, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jde o velmi <\/span><b>p\u0159ehledn\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. P\u0159edlo\u017eka <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro <\/span><b>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed celek<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><b>m\u011bs\u00edc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>rok<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><b>m\u011bsto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se poj\u00ed s <\/span><b>dny<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>daty<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo<\/span><b> plochou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pro <\/span><b>p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b pochop\u00ed tento princip, bude pro n\u011bj pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eek mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku si uk\u00e1\u017eeme, kdy pou\u017e\u00edt<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v kontextu <\/span><b>\u010dasu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i <\/span><b>m\u00edsta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, jak si tato <\/span><b>pravidla <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">snadno zapamatovat a jak\u00e9 <\/span><b>chyby <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">se objevuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji. D\u00edky jednoduch\u00fdm <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00edklad\u016fm <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a srozumiteln\u00e9mu <\/span><b>vysv\u011btlen\u00ed <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bude t\u00e9ma p\u0159edlo\u017eek jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jak d\u011btem tak i rodi\u010d\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_ae25ec5c77d596d089cbb4101cd129bf\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_ae25ec5c77d596d089cbb4101cd129bf\">\n                Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edl jednodu\u0161e a srozumiteln\u011b            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U t\u00e9matu angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on pom\u00e1h\u00e1 jedno jednoduch\u00e9 pravidlo: p\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee se postupn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017eujete. Nejprve mluv\u00edte o n\u011b\u010dem <\/span><b>velk\u00e9m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><b>obecn\u00e9m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, potom o <\/span><b>konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a nakonec o <\/span><b>p\u0159esn\u00e9m bodu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tak funguj\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eky in, on a at.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka in se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro <\/span><b>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><b>del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. On je konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dasto se poj\u00ed s <\/span><b>dny <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>plochou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> je nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ukazuje na <\/span><b>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010das<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><b>m\u00edsto<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. D\u00edky t\u00e9to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/montessorihracky.cz\/cs\/blog\/doporuceni-a-recenze-produktu\/jak-na-rozvoj-logickeho-mysleni-u-deti\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">logice <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">si d\u011bti pravidla zapamatuj\u00ed o mnoho snadn\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>P\u0159ehled: kdy pou\u017e\u00edt in, on, at<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>in<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 m\u011bs\u00edce, roky, m\u011bsta, m\u00edstnosti<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in 2026, in London, in the room<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>on<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 dny, datum, povrch<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Friday, on 10 May, on the wall<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>at<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 hodina, adresa, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed bod<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at 7 p.m., at home, at the station<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_25833489f53f1e606aa4500e7b5fd80c\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_25833489f53f1e606aa4500e7b5fd80c\">\n                Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky in on at u \u010dasu: m\u011bs\u00edce, dny a hodiny            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o <\/span><b>\u010dase<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p\u0159edlo\u017eky in, on a at maj\u00ed jasn\u00e1 pravidla.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pro <\/span><b>del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00faseky<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011bs\u00edc nebo rok. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se poj\u00ed s<\/span><b> konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi dny<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tehdy, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me<\/span><b> p\u0159esnou hodinu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><b>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd bod<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro d\u011bti je nejlep\u0161\u00ed se u\u010dit tato pravidla na <\/span><b>jednoduch\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. D\u00edky tomu si p\u0159edlo\u017eky snadn\u011bji spoj\u00ed se situacemi, kter\u00e9 znaj\u00ed ze <\/span><b>\u0161koly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>domova <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>volno\u010dasov\u00fdch aktivit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>P\u0159edlo\u017eka<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Pou\u017eit\u00ed u \u010dasu<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>P\u0159\u00edklad<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>in<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m\u011bs\u00edce, roky, \u010d\u00e1sti dne<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in April, in 2026, in the morning<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>on<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dny, narozeniny, datum<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Friday, on my birthday<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>at<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hodiny, p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das, noc<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at 7 p.m., at 5 o\u2019clock, at night<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>P\u0159\u00edklady pro d\u011bti:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">School starts <\/span><b>at<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 8 o\u2019clock.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We visit grandma <\/span><b>on<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sunday.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was born <\/span><b>in<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_2cc269f548b86a251c1c11b472a68b0b\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ucitel-ukazuje-jak-se-pouzivaji-anglicke-predlozky-at-on-a-in-s-priklady-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ucitel-ukazuje-jak-se-pouzivaji-anglicke-predlozky-at-on-a-in-s-priklady-.png\" alt=\"U\u010ditel ukazuje, jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed anglick\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eky at, on a in s p\u0159\u00edklady\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ucitel-ukazuje-jak-se-pouzivaji-anglicke-predlozky-at-on-a-in-s-priklady--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ucitel-ukazuje-jak-se-pouzivaji-anglicke-predlozky-at-on-a-in-s-priklady--1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ucitel-ukazuje-jak-se-pouzivaji-anglicke-predlozky-at-on-a-in-s-priklady--768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ucitel-ukazuje-jak-se-pouzivaji-anglicke-predlozky-at-on-a-in-s-priklady--1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ucitel-ukazuje-jak-se-pouzivaji-anglicke-predlozky-at-on-a-in-s-priklady-.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7f84ec5245691ea31275748361789f9c\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7f84ec5245691ea31275748361789f9c\">\n                Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on u m\u00edsta: m\u011bsto, ulice, adresa            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eky in, on a at pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v angli\u010dtin\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159i <\/span><b>popisu m\u00edsta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Stejn\u011b jako u \u010dasu zde funguj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e1 pravidla.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ozna\u010duje <\/span><b>prostor <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed celek<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span><\/i> <b>plochu <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zase<\/span> <b>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed bod<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. D\u00edky t\u00e9to logice si d\u011bti mohou pravidla l\u00e9pe <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/fungovani-detske-pameeti-a-jak-ji-rozvijet\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zapamatovat <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a za\u010d\u00edt je vyu\u017e\u00edvat v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch konverzac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u <\/span><b>m\u011bst<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>park\u016f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>budov <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>m\u00edstnost\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Proto \u0159ekneme <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Prague<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the park<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the house <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the kitchen<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Kdy\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00edme, \u017ee jsme n\u011bkde uvnit\u0159 nebo v ur\u010dit\u00e9m prostoru, pou\u017eijeme pr\u00e1v\u011b <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pat\u0159\u00ed k <\/span><b>ulic\u00edm <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>povrch\u016fm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Oxford Street<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on the table<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Naopak <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me u <\/span><b>konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch m\u00edst<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jako <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at school<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at home<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at the station<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pokud d\u00edt\u011b pochop\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi <\/span><b>prostorem <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>bodem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bude pro n\u011bj t\u00e9ma p\u0159edlo\u017eek mnohem srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9898072f6836a288670c840103aced90\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9898072f6836a288670c840103aced90\">\n                Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby u p\u0159edlo\u017eek at in on a jak se jim vyhnout            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jednou z nejlep\u0161\u00edch cest, jak zvl\u00e1dnout anglick\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eky in on at, je u\u010dit se na <\/span><b>chyb\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. N\u011bkter\u00e9 omyly se objevuj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto a opakuj\u00ed je za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci i pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed studenti. Pokud d\u00edt\u011b pozn\u00e1 <\/span><b>spr\u00e1vnou variantu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, rychleji si ji zapamatuje a bude ji n\u00e1sledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efektivn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159edlo\u017eky v <\/span><b>kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. D\u00edky tomu se z pravidel stane <\/span><b>p\u0159irozen\u00fd n\u00e1vyk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a d\u00edt\u011b nebude muset dlouho p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let nad ka\u017edou v\u011btou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby u p\u0159edlo\u017eek<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at Monday \u274c \u2192 on Monday \u2705<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in 5 pm \u274c \u2192 at 5 pm \u2705<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the bus \u274c \u2192 on the bus \u2705<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">at my birthday \u274c \u2192 on my birthday \u2705<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on Prague \u274c \u2192 in Prague \u2705<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_4fd56cbbe11bca0c71ea6adb67f03d38\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Student-dela-bezne-chyby-pri-pouzivani-predlozek-at-on-a-in-v-anglictine-maminka-ho-opravuje-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Student-dela-bezne-chyby-pri-pouzivani-predlozek-at-on-a-in-v-anglictine-maminka-ho-opravuje-.png\" alt=\"Student d\u011bl\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 chyby p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eek at, on a in v angli\u010dtin\u011b, maminka ho opravuje\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Student-dela-bezne-chyby-pri-pouzivani-predlozek-at-on-a-in-v-anglictine-maminka-ho-opravuje--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Student-dela-bezne-chyby-pri-pouzivani-predlozek-at-on-a-in-v-anglictine-maminka-ho-opravuje--1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Student-dela-bezne-chyby-pri-pouzivani-predlozek-at-on-a-in-v-anglictine-maminka-ho-opravuje--768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Student-dela-bezne-chyby-pri-pouzivani-predlozek-at-on-a-in-v-anglictine-maminka-ho-opravuje--1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Student-dela-bezne-chyby-pri-pouzivani-predlozek-at-on-a-in-v-anglictine-maminka-ho-opravuje-.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_f7b7cb5669f69a9898df1fd19622cc46\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_f7b7cb5669f69a9898df1fd19622cc46\">\n                Jak d\u011bti nau\u010dit p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on hravou formou            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak d\u011bti nau\u010dit p\u0159edlo\u017eky in, on a at, je propojit u\u010den\u00ed se <\/span><b>z\u00e1bavou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b pouze \u010dte pravidla, rychle je zapomene. Ov\u0161em, pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eky p\u0159i <\/span><b>hr\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/otazky-anglicky-jak-naucit-dite\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a <\/span><b>kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch situac\u00edch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jim rozum\u011bt p\u0159irozen\u011b a nav\u00edc i bez stresu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vyzkou\u0161et m\u016f\u017eete <\/span><b>karti\u010dky<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kde d\u00edt\u011b dopl\u0148uje spr\u00e1vnou p\u0159edlo\u017eku, <\/span><b>\u010dasovou osu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pro m\u011bs\u00edce, dny a hodiny nebo <\/span><b>hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed v pokoji<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dle instrukc\u00ed. Skv\u011bl\u00e9 jsou i <\/span><b>kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dialogy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where is your bag?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When do you go to school?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Pr\u00e1v\u011b pravideln\u00e9 a hrav\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 d\u011btem p\u0159i osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eek mnohem rychleji ne\u017e jen samotn\u00e9 memorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_776cdec18f0b51d2d0be47c1357da44a\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_776cdec18f0b51d2d0be47c1357da44a\">\n                P\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on a online v\u00fduka: pro\u010d pom\u00e1h\u00e1            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eky at, in a on se d\u011bti nejl\u00e9pe nau\u010d\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e je nejen vid\u00ed v u\u010debnici, ale tak\u00e9 je aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt <\/span><b>online v\u00fduka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. D\u00edt\u011b pracuje s <\/span><b>obr\u00e1zky<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>situacemi <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi v\u011btami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm l\u00e9pe ch\u00e1pe rozd\u00edl mezi <\/span><b>\u010dasem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>m\u00edstem <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>p\u0159esn\u00fdm bodem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vizualizace <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na u t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e1 se obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vysv\u011btluj\u00ed pouze teori\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Velkou v\u00fdhodou<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/interaktivni-anglictina-pro-deti\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> interaktivn\u00edho procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> je tak\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e1 zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba. Pokud d\u00edt\u011b pou\u017eije \u0161patnou p\u0159edlo\u017eku, m\u016f\u017ee chybu hned opravit a pochopit, pro\u010d ke spr\u00e1vnou mo\u017enost\u00ed jin\u00fd tvar. D\u00edky tomu si vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed <\/span><b>spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed <\/span><b>jistotu <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u0159i mluven\u00ed i psan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy\u017e se p\u0159edlo\u017eky propoj\u00ed s <\/span><b>mluven\u00edm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>obr\u00e1zky <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>pravideln\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v\u00fdsledky p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed mnohem rychleji. Modern\u00ed online v\u00fduka, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novakid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, stav\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na aktivn\u00edm zapojen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte, hrav\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch a komunikaci, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se i gramatick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata u\u010d\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on jednodu\u0161e pro d\u011bti i rodi\u010de. Nau\u010dte se kdy pou\u017e\u00edt in, on a at u \u010dasu i m\u00edsta a vyhn\u011bte se \u010dast\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-snadna-gramatika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on jednodu\u0161e pro d\u011bti i rodi\u010de. Nau\u010dte se kdy pou\u017e\u00edt in, on a at u \u010dasu i m\u00edsta a vyhn\u011bte se \u010dast\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/prepositions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on jednodu\u0161e pro d\u011bti i rodi\u010de. Nau\u010dte se kdy pou\u017e\u00edt in, on a at u \u010dasu i m\u00edsta a vyhn\u011bte se \u010dast\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/prepositions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Novakid Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-27T16:38:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-27T16:38:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Anglictina-predlozky-at-in-on-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-a-rodice-.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Damian Vambera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Damian Vambera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minuta\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed","description":"Angli\u010dtina p\u0159edlo\u017eky at in on jednodu\u0161e pro d\u011bti i rodi\u010de. 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