{"id":2230,"date":"2026-04-22T04:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T03:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/?p=2230"},"modified":"2026-04-21T10:35:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:35:00","slug":"predlozka-of-anglictine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/predlozka-of-anglictine\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat \u201eof\u201c v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro d\u011bti"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_1c7b1a14e02a0e4174868f794f160da1\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jak-pouzivat-\u201eof-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jak-pouzivat-\u201eof-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-.png\" alt=\"Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat \u201eof\u201c v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Jednoduch\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro d\u011bti\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jak-pouzivat-\u201eof-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti--300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jak-pouzivat-\u201eof-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti--768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Jak-pouzivat-\u201eof-v-anglictine-Jednoduche-vysvetleni-pro-deti-.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/720;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Obsah            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Obsah            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Co znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b a pro\u010d je tak \u010dast\u00e1<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Kdy se p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch: jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pro d\u011bti<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi of a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edlo\u017eek v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti d\u011blaj\u00ed u p\u0159edlo\u017eky of v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak se p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b nau\u010dit bez biflov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak m\u016f\u017ee Novakid p\u0159irozen\u011b pomoci d\u011btem pochopit p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_24a1e77d75667ab4761da84023f076f9\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka <\/span><b>of v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu, aby spojila dv\u011b slova a uk\u00e1zala vztah mezi nimi. Nej\u010dast\u011bji znamen\u00e1 \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c nebo \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u011b\u010deho<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u011bt\u011b <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje) nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the color of the sky<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (barva oblohy). D\u00edky tomu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9pe popsat, o \u010dem mluv\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro d\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b ze za\u010d\u00e1tku pom\u011brn\u011b matouc\u00ed, proto\u017ee se \u010dasto nep\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 doslovn\u011b. Jakmile ale pochop\u00ed, \u017ee \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c spojuje v\u011bci <\/span><b>dohromady <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a ukazuje jejich <\/span><b>vztah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, za\u010dne jim d\u00e1vat smysl. Nejl\u00e9pe se u\u010d\u00ed na<\/span><b> jednoduch\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><b> kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_f85056ef33aebacd01e6561ba6e55415\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            Takeaways          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nP\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b vyjad\u0159uje vztah mezi dv\u011bma v\u011bcmi \u2013 \u010dasto ve v\u00fdznamu \u201ez\u201c, \u201en\u011b\u010deho\u201c nebo \u201epat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k\u201c.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nNej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro \u010d\u00e1st z celku, mno\u017estv\u00ed, vlastnictv\u00ed, p\u016fvod nebo materi\u00e1l.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nTypick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad a cup of tea, a piece of cake nebo the color of the sky.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nP\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slova v anglick\u00e9m jazyce a objevuje se v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikaci i ve \u0161kole.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nD\u011bti ji \u010dasto chybn\u011b vynech\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi p\u0159edlo\u017ekami, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201efrom\u201c nebo \u201efor\u201c.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nNejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b nau\u010dit, je skrze kontext, v\u011bty a re\u00e1ln\u00e9 situace, ne biflov\u00e1n\u00ed.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nPravideln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v mluven\u00ed a jednoduch\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it p\u0159irozen\u00fd cit pro anglick\u00fd jazyk.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_4c02f78bd8eefdb6219afb61996cb2f9\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_4c02f78bd8eefdb6219afb61996cb2f9\">\n                Co znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b a pro\u010d je tak \u010dast\u00e1            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed k tomu, aby uk\u00e1zala <\/span><b>vztah mezi dv\u011bma v\u011bcmi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ve v\u011bt\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee znamenat nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">z<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c, \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">od<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c nebo \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u011b\u010deho<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c, ale jej\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdznam v\u017edy z\u00e1vis\u00ed na <\/span><b>kontextu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ji nevn\u00edmat jen jako <\/span><b>jedno konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slovo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ale jako spojen\u00ed mezi \u010d\u00e1stmi v\u011bty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nej\u010dast\u011bji se p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i popisu <\/span><b>\u010d\u00e1sti z celku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>mno\u017estv\u00ed <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>vztahu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Typick\u00e9 jsou v\u011bty jako <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje) nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the color of the sky<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (barva oblohy). V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c spojuje <\/span><b>dv\u011b v\u011bci <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a ukazuje, jak spolu souvisej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eky jsou v angli\u010dtin\u011b velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee nahrazuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 <\/span><b>gramatick\u00e9 vazby<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e9 v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b funguj\u00ed o n\u011bco jinak. Proto se p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b objevuje pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto a je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro <\/span><b>spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u00e1m<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_ad40cfbec2d1d021d6e19b738b7051aa\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_ad40cfbec2d1d021d6e19b738b7051aa\">\n                Kdy se p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edch situac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se v jazyce velmi \u010dasto opakuj\u00ed. Pokud je d\u00edt\u011b pochop\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017ee\u00a0 spr\u00e1vn\u011b pochopit i vytvo\u0159it v\u011bt\u0161inu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch v\u011bt. Kl\u00ed\u010dem je vn\u00edmat \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c jako <\/span><b>spojku mezi dv\u011bma v\u011bcmi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e9 spolu n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem souvisej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eky <\/span><b>of v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> zahrnuje tyto situace:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u010c\u00e1st z celku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a piece of cake<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kousek dortu)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vlastnictv\u00ed \/ vztah<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the name of the book<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (n\u00e1zev knihy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>P\u016fvod \/ materi\u00e1l<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a ring of gold<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (prsten ze zlata)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Spojen\u00ed po ur\u010dit\u00fdch slovech<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">afraid of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">full of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a lot of<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00edky t\u011bmto kategori\u00edm je p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b mnohem p\u0159ehledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a d\u00edt\u011b si ji snadn\u011bji zapamatuje v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_8ca0b0eb78b8bb85aee2439017c95609\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ucitel-drzi-salek-caje-a-vysvetluje-predlozky-in-v-anglictine-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ucitel-drzi-salek-caje-a-vysvetluje-predlozky-in-v-anglictine-.png\" alt=\"u\u010ditel dr\u017e\u00ed \u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje a vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edlo\u017eky in v angli\u010dtin\u011b\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ucitel-drzi-salek-caje-a-vysvetluje-predlozky-in-v-anglictine--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ucitel-drzi-salek-caje-a-vysvetluje-predlozky-in-v-anglictine--1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ucitel-drzi-salek-caje-a-vysvetluje-predlozky-in-v-anglictine--768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ucitel-drzi-salek-caje-a-vysvetluje-predlozky-in-v-anglictine--1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ucitel-drzi-salek-caje-a-vysvetluje-predlozky-in-v-anglictine-.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_6c77a72a02051e66f13a9e78733aeb63\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_6c77a72a02051e66f13a9e78733aeb63\">\n                P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch: jednoduch\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pro d\u011bti            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b se nejl\u00e9pe u\u010d\u00ed na <\/span><b>jednoduch\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti zaznamenaj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikaci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm a srozumiteln\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edklad\u016fm si snadno zapamatuj\u00ed, jak \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c funguje a kde ho pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bty s p\u0159edlo\u017ekou of v angli\u010dtin\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a piece of cake<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kousek dortu) nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a basket of apples<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ko\u0161\u00edk jablek). V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c spojuje<\/span><b> dv\u011b v\u011bci<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a ukazuje, \u017ee jedna je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed druh\u00e9 nebo ji bl\u00ed\u017ee popisuje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 v\u011bty mohou b\u00fdt <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the color of the sky<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (barva oblohy), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the name of the dog<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (jm\u00e9no psa) nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a bottle of water<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (l\u00e1hev vody). D\u00edky t\u011bmto p\u0159\u00edklad\u016fm d\u011bti rychle pochop\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b je velmi b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v<\/span><b> ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_1bfb81125ddc62bdf86d3a03099815d7\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_1bfb81125ddc62bdf86d3a03099815d7\">\n                Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi of a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edlo\u017eek v angli\u010dtin\u011b            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b se \u010dasto plete s <\/span><b>jin\u00fdmi p\u0159edlo\u017ekami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hlavn\u011b s \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c a \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u00edl je v tom, \u017ee \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c vyjad\u0159uje <\/span><b>vztah mezi<\/b> <b>v\u011bcmi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, zat\u00edmco \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c ozna\u010duje<\/span><b> p\u016fvod<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><b>sm\u011br <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c <\/span><b>\u00fa\u010del <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>d\u016fvod<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> znamen\u00e1 \u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje \u2013 tedy vztah mezi <\/span><b>n\u00e1dobou <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>samotn\u00fdm obsahem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Naopak <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I am from Prague<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkdo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Prahy, co\u017e vyjad\u0159uje <\/span><b>p\u016fvod<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. P\u0159edlo\u017eka \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jinak, nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a gift for you<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (d\u00e1rek pro tebe), kde jde o <\/span><b>\u00fa\u010del <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00edjemce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u011bti \u010dasto d\u011blaj\u00ed chyby pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eky p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat doslova. M\u00edsto toho je lep\u0161\u00ed vn\u00edmat, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eka m\u00e1 <\/span><b>svou specifickou funkci<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Jakmile pochop\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b spojuje <\/span><b>v\u011bci <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a ostatn\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eky maj\u00ed <\/span><b>jin\u00e9 role<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, za\u010dnou jim v\u0161echna tato pravidla d\u00e1vat smysl.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_bff9f19167c92dfa8ccba7a47c36975f\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_bff9f19167c92dfa8ccba7a47c36975f\">\n                Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti d\u011blaj\u00ed u p\u0159edlo\u017eky of v angli\u010dtin\u011b            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b m\u016f\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u016fsobit jednodu\u0161e, ale d\u011bti u n\u00ed \u010dasto d\u011blaj\u00ed <\/span><b>chyby<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m b\u00fdv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se ji sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat doslova z \u010de\u0161tiny nebo ji \u00fapln\u011b vynech\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b se podobn\u00fd vztah \u010dasto vyjad\u0159uje \u00fapln\u011b jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aby d\u011bti p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly spr\u00e1vn\u011b, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vynech\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eof\u201c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 nap\u0159. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> m\u00edsto <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad z \u010de\u0161tiny<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 snaha p\u0159ev\u00e9st v\u011btu slovo od slova<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Z\u00e1m\u011bna s jinou p\u0159edlo\u017ekou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 nap\u0159. pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c m\u00edsto \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>U\u010den\u00ed bez kontextu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 memorov\u00e1n\u00ed bez pochopen\u00ed dle kontextu ve v\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jakmile si d\u011bti tyto chyby uv\u011bdom\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017eou se jim l\u00e9pe vyhnout a za\u010dnou p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat mnohem p\u0159irozen\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_f51e9e61c005ea7a349e84003e84727d\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dite-si-neni-jiste-s-pouzitim-predlozek-of-a-from-v-anglictine-a-ucitel-ho-opravuje-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dite-si-neni-jiste-s-pouzitim-predlozek-of-a-from-v-anglictine-a-ucitel-ho-opravuje-.png\" alt=\"D\u00edt\u011b si nen\u00ed jist\u00e9 s pou\u017eit\u00edm p\u0159edlo\u017eek of a from v angli\u010dtin\u011b a u\u010ditel ho opravuje\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dite-si-neni-jiste-s-pouzitim-predlozek-of-a-from-v-anglictine-a-ucitel-ho-opravuje--300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dite-si-neni-jiste-s-pouzitim-predlozek-of-a-from-v-anglictine-a-ucitel-ho-opravuje--1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dite-si-neni-jiste-s-pouzitim-predlozek-of-a-from-v-anglictine-a-ucitel-ho-opravuje--768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dite-si-neni-jiste-s-pouzitim-predlozek-of-a-from-v-anglictine-a-ucitel-ho-opravuje--1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Dite-si-neni-jiste-s-pouzitim-predlozek-of-a-from-v-anglictine-a-ucitel-ho-opravuje-.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_6a4010a5b175f6b8ef06e14b79704b27\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_6a4010a5b175f6b8ef06e14b79704b27\">\n                Jak se p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b nau\u010dit bez biflov\u00e1n\u00ed            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b se d\u011bti nemus\u00ed u\u010dit nazpam\u011b\u0165 jako<\/span><b> samostatn\u00e9 pravidlo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Mnohem efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je studovat ji v <\/span><b>kontextu cel\u00fdch v\u011bt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/anglicke-fraze-v-restauraci\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fr\u00e1z\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl. D\u00edky tomu si d\u00edt\u011b spoj\u00ed v\u00fdznam s<\/span><b> konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situac\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a za\u010dne ji pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159irozen\u011b, ne mechanicky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skv\u011ble funguje<\/span><b> pr\u00e1ce s jednoduch\u00fdmi spojen\u00edmi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> jako <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a piece of cake<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the name of the dog<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pokud d\u011bti tyto fr\u00e1ze opakuj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikaci, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i <\/span><b>mluven\u00ed <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nebo <\/span><b>hran\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b se pro n\u011b stane <\/span><b>automatickou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jazyka<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pravideln\u00e9 vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed se re\u00e1ln\u00fdm v\u011bt\u00e1m je mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 biflov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_83c34701450d32038472712521faf874\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_83c34701450d32038472712521faf874\">\n                Jak m\u016f\u017ee Novakid p\u0159irozen\u011b pomoci d\u011btem pochopit p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b se d\u011bti nejl\u00e9pe nau\u010d\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e ji vid\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v <\/span><b>re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. M\u00edsto <\/span><b>izolovan\u00fdch pravidel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pracovat s <\/span><b>v\u011btami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>dialogy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00edklady<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed smysl. D\u00edky tomu si d\u00edt\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed <\/span><b>p\u0159irozen\u00fd cit pro anglick\u00fd jazyk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a za\u010dne \u201e<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c pou\u017e\u00edvat automaticky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Velkou roli hraje tak\u00e9 <\/span><b>mluven\u00ed <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>aktivn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Kdy\u017e d\u011bti sly\u0161\u00ed v\u011bty jako <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a cup of tea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nebo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the color of the sky<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a samy je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, l\u00e9pe pochop\u00ed, jak p\u0159edlo\u017eka re\u00e1ln\u011b funguje. <\/span><b>U\u010den\u00ed v kontextu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> je nejen efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b na tomto principu funguje i v\u00fduka v <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novakid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kde se d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed angli\u010dtinu skrze <\/span><b>konverzaci<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a <\/span><b>interaktivn\u00ed aktivity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. D\u00edky tomu si p\u0159edlo\u017eku of v angli\u010dtin\u011b osvoj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b, bez stresu a zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho biflov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b a kdy se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? Nau\u010dte se jednoduch\u00e1 pravidla, p\u0159\u00edklady a tipy, jak ji d\u011bti pochop\u00ed bez biflov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-snadna-gramatika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b: vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edklady pro d\u011bti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b a kdy se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? Nau\u010dte se jednoduch\u00e1 pravidla, p\u0159\u00edklady a tipy, jak ji d\u011bti pochop\u00ed bez biflov\u00e1n\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/predlozka-of-anglictine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b: vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edklady pro d\u011bti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Co znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eka of v angli\u010dtin\u011b a kdy se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? 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