{"id":1922,"date":"2025-09-26T13:09:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T12:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/?p=1922"},"modified":"2026-01-29T06:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T05:32:16","slug":"present-simpl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/present-simpl\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd v angli\u010dtin\u011b (Present Simple) &#8211; Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled a p\u0159\u00edklady"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_fad1e9cfd05f3aefad1aac96cc0dcb80\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pritomny-cas-prosty-v-anglictine-Present-Simple-Zakladni-prehled-a-priklady-.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pritomny-cas-prosty-v-anglictine-Present-Simple-Zakladni-prehled-a-priklady-.png\" alt=\"P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd v angli\u010dtin\u011b (Present Simple) - Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159ehled a p\u0159\u00edklady\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pritomny-cas-prosty-v-anglictine-Present-Simple-Zakladni-prehled-a-priklady--300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pritomny-cas-prosty-v-anglictine-Present-Simple-Zakladni-prehled-a-priklady--768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pritomny-cas-prosty-v-anglictine-Present-Simple-Zakladni-prehled-a-priklady-.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/720;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Obsah            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Obsah            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Co je p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd?<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak tvo\u0159it kladn\u00e9 v\u011bty v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak tvo\u0159it z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd angli\u010dtina: Jak tvo\u0159it ot\u00e1zky<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Stavov\u00e1 slovesa v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Angli\u010dtina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das: Hry a aktivity pro d\u011bti<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">P\u00edsni\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed u\u010dit p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Angli\u010dtina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das: Pracovn\u00ed listy a cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd angli\u010dtina: Tipy pro rodi\u010de<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Present simple: Shrnut\u00ed<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_557ac7c2b7c48c0b5c916b297eb52659\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            Takeaways          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nP\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd angli\u010dtina je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd k popisu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a obecn\u00fdch pravd.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nTvorba kladn\u00fdch, z\u00e1porn\u00fdch v\u011bt a ot\u00e1zek v angli\u010dtina\u00a0 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd je jednoduch\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve 3. osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 koncovky.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nHry, aktivity a p\u00edsni\u010dky jsou efektivn\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji pro u\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho, a rodi\u010de mohou podporovat d\u011bti v jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm konverzace a pracovn\u00edch list\u016f.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_9be348eea08743b54c93fb92141dbc00\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd angli\u010dtina je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed gramatika v angli\u010dtin\u011b. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se nau\u010d\u00edte, jak tvo\u0159it kladn\u00e9, z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty, a ot\u00e1zky. Dozv\u00edte se tak\u00e9, kdy tento \u010das pou\u017e\u00edvat a najdete cvi\u010den\u00ed a tipy pro snadn\u00e9 osvojen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chcete, aby se va\u0161e d\u011bti u\u010dily angli\u010dtinu z\u00e1bavn\u011b a efektivn\u011b? Vyzkou\u0161ejte <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/category\/zabavna-anglictina\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bezplatnou lekci Novakid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a osvoj\u00ed si i present simple b\u011bhem hry!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e79c168007f0e38bff58afde9f37429e\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e79c168007f0e38bff58afde9f37429e\">\n                Co je p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd?            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd (present simple) je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k popisu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, n\u00e1vyk\u016f a obecn\u011b platn\u00fdch pravd. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bty jako \u201cI do a lot of sports\u201d nebo \u201cThe sun rises in the east\u201d kr\u00e1sn\u011b ilustruj\u00ed, jak tento \u010das pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd present funguje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tento \u010das se jedn\u00e1 o tvo\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho tvaru slovesa bez \u010d\u00e1stice \u2018to\u2019 a je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pravideln\u011b se opakuj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f. V\u011bty v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m jsou jednoduch\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje jejich pochopen\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed v ka\u017edodenn\u00ed komunikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c81506777538d90fd54a7e2fb95d74ba\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c81506777538d90fd54a7e2fb95d74ba\">\n                Jak tvo\u0159it kladn\u00e9 v\u011bty v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kladn\u00e9 v\u011bty v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m se v angli\u010dtin\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed velmi jednodu\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017eijete infinitiv slovesa bez \u010d\u00e1stice \u201eto\u201c, tedy z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tvar slovesa, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201ework\u201c, \u201eplay\u201c nebo \u201eeat\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tento z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tvar se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bez jak\u00fdchkoli dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn, kdy\u017e se.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fdjimkou je 3. osoba jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (he, she, it), kde se k z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu tvaru slovesa p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 koncovka -s. Se pod\u00edvejte, present simple se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bta \u201cI work\u201d se v t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla zm\u011bn\u00ed na \u201cHe works\u201d. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, kter\u00e9 je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/fungovani-detske-pameeti-a-jak-ji-rozvijet\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pam\u011bti<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u sloves kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch na souhl\u00e1sku a \u2018y\u2019 se \u2018y\u2019 m\u011bn\u00ed na \u2018i\u2019 a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 se koncovka \u2018ies\u2019, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cstudy\u201d se zm\u011bn\u00ed na \u201cstudies\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U sloves kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch na -ch, -s, -sh, -x se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 koncovka -es, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cwatch\u201d se zm\u011bn\u00ed na \u201cwatches\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Present simple: Kladn\u00e9 v\u011bty ve 3. osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (he, she, it) se kladn\u00e9 v\u011bty tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm koncovky -s nebo -es ve v\u011bt\u011b. Pokud sloveso kon\u010d\u00ed na souhl\u00e1sku a \u2018y\u2019, m\u011bn\u00ed se \u2018y\u2019 na \u2018i\u2019 a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 se koncovka -ies, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cstudy\u201d -&gt; \u201cstudies\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mezi v\u00fdjimky pat\u0159\u00ed slovesa jako \u201cgo\u201d, \u201cdo\u201d a \u201chave\u201d, kter\u00e9 se m\u011bn\u00ed na \u201cgoes\u201d, \u201cdoes\u201d a \u201chas\u201d. P\u0159\u00edklady kladn\u00fdch v\u011bt ve 3. osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla zahrnuj\u00ed \u201cShe likes ice cream\u201d nebo \u201cHe watches TV in the evening\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3c51e9dec7c793d09edc735c76ea5d19\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3c51e9dec7c793d09edc735c76ea5d19\">\n                Jak tvo\u0159it z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tvorba z\u00e1porn\u00fdch v\u011bt v angli\u010dtina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m je tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e1, a to pomoc\u00ed pomocn\u00e9ho slovesa \u2018do\u2019 nebo \u2018does\u2019 a z\u00e1porky \u2018not\u2019. V z\u00e1porn\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch se pomocn\u00e9 sloveso umis\u0165uje p\u0159ed v\u00fdznamov\u00e9 sloveso, v z\u00e1poru. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bta \u201cI work\u201d se zm\u011bn\u00ed na \u201cI do not work\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ve 3. osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201cdoes not\u201d a koncovka -s se k v\u00fdznamov\u00e9mu slovesu nep\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cHe does not work\u201d. Co se p\u0159\u00edkladu z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty t\u00fd\u010de, i don\u2019t m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u201cSusan doesn\u2019t work\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tvar slovesa pro tvorbu z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty je v\u017edy infinitiv.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_a1fa06fbf52ef995f0468cad8b8c4e4c\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.1-Childrens-are-sitting-in-the-class-with-others-and-teacher-they-have-papers-and-on-the-board-is-Prsent-Simple-Questios.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.1-Childrens-are-sitting-in-the-class-with-others-and-teacher-they-have-papers-and-on-the-board-is-Prsent-Simple-Questios.png\" alt=\"D\u011bti se s u\u010ditelkou u\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.1-Childrens-are-sitting-in-the-class-with-others-and-teacher-they-have-papers-and-on-the-board-is-Prsent-Simple-Questios-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.1-Childrens-are-sitting-in-the-class-with-others-and-teacher-they-have-papers-and-on-the-board-is-Prsent-Simple-Questios-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.1-Childrens-are-sitting-in-the-class-with-others-and-teacher-they-have-papers-and-on-the-board-is-Prsent-Simple-Questios-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.1-Childrens-are-sitting-in-the-class-with-others-and-teacher-they-have-papers-and-on-the-board-is-Prsent-Simple-Questios-1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.1-Childrens-are-sitting-in-the-class-with-others-and-teacher-they-have-papers-and-on-the-board-is-Prsent-Simple-Questios.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a071983a726c7e2bb5f1436ec29898e0\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a071983a726c7e2bb5f1436ec29898e0\">\n                P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd angli\u010dtina: Jak tvo\u0159it ot\u00e1zky            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tvorba ot\u00e1zek v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m (present simple) za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pomocn\u00fdm slovesem \u201cdo\u201d nebo \u201cdoes\u201d. V\u017edy pou\u017eijte \u201cdo\u201d nebo \u201cdoes\u201d na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u011bty, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cDo you play tennis?\u201d nebo \u201cDoes she like pizza?\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud ot\u00e1zka obsahuje t\u00e1zac\u00ed z\u00e1jmeno, plat\u00ed tyto z\u00e1sady:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e1zac\u00ed z\u00e1jmeno stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed pomocn\u00fdm slovesem, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eWhat do you do?\u201c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 se tak\u00e9 zeptat p\u0159\u00edmo, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eKde bydl\u00ed?\u201c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U ot\u00e1zek typu ano\/ne se pomocn\u00e9 sloveso umis\u0165uje p\u0159ed podm\u011bt, jako v p\u0159\u00edkladu \u201eDo you like ice cream?\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a568d9e1f80b2994c86909a9565ffea4\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a568d9e1f80b2994c86909a9565ffea4\">\n                Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd angli\u010dtina se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed opakovan\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a zvyklost\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cI brush my teeth every day\u201d nebo \u201cSteve starts work at 8 o\u2019clock every morning\u201d. Tento \u010das je tak\u00e9 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravdy, jako je \u201cThe sun rises in the east\u201d a p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd a \u010das pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dlouhodob\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201cMy older sister lives in London\u201d, jsou dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_79cd509f1143d26774dea27ce8fa1645\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_79cd509f1143d26774dea27ce8fa1645\">\n                Stavov\u00e1 slovesa v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das angli\u010dtina pat\u0159\u00ed i tzv. stavov\u00e1 slovesa, je\u017e jsou specifick\u00fdm typem sloves, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m. Tato slovesa vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed stavy nebo pocity, nikoli fyzick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">love<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">like<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agree<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">see<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hear<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tato slovesa nelze pou\u017e\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00e9m, proto\u017ee nepopisuj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed akce. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bta \u201cI know the answer\u201d vyjad\u0159uje stav v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m (present simple).<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c5ca48c3e7598d1068b6914b843ce36a\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_c5ca48c3e7598d1068b6914b843ce36a\">\n                Angli\u010dtina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das: Hry a aktivity pro d\u011bti            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hry a aktivity jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak d\u011bti motivovat k u\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho. Jednou z efektivn\u00edch her je \u201cSimon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u201d, kde d\u011bti mus\u00ed reagovat na pokyny ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch v present simple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavnou aktivitou je hra \u201cKdo jsem?\u201d, kde d\u011bti popisuj\u00ed postavy nebo zv\u00ed\u0159ata pomoc\u00ed v\u011bt v angli\u010dtin\u011b a p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase, co\u017e podporuje jejich kreativitu a jazykov\u00e9 dovednosti. Pexeso m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sloves v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase, kdy d\u011bti hledaj\u00ed p\u00e1ry slov\u00ed\u010dek se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi tvary.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_21f1a9fbb1c11029a4b6a8f206cf5159\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-I-would-like-to-use-picture-Kids-are-singing-songs-and-behind-them-is-board-and-teacher.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-I-would-like-to-use-picture-Kids-are-singing-songs-and-behind-them-is-board-and-teacher.png\" alt=\"D\u011bti zp\u00edvaj\u00ed s u\u010ditelem p\u00edsni\u010dku o p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase v angli\u010dtin\u011b\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-I-would-like-to-use-picture-Kids-are-singing-songs-and-behind-them-is-board-and-teacher-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-I-would-like-to-use-picture-Kids-are-singing-songs-and-behind-them-is-board-and-teacher-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-I-would-like-to-use-picture-Kids-are-singing-songs-and-behind-them-is-board-and-teacher-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-I-would-like-to-use-picture-Kids-are-singing-songs-and-behind-them-is-board-and-teacher-1080x720.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-I-would-like-to-use-picture-Kids-are-singing-songs-and-behind-them-is-board-and-teacher.png 1344w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_292a6a802de384f24ed336d4565ce7e9\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_292a6a802de384f24ed336d4565ce7e9\">\n                P\u00edsni\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed u\u010dit p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u00edsni\u010dky jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro v\u00fduku p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u00edsni\u010dka \u201cLemon Tree\u201d od skupiny Fool\u2019s Garden obsahuje jednoduch\u00e9 v\u011bty v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje u\u010den\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je p\u00edse\u0148 \u201cEvery Breath You Take\u201d od skupiny The Police, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 student\u016fm pochopit jeho strukturu. P\u00edsni\u010dka \u201cI Want to Hold Your Hand\u201d od Beatles obsahuj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u00e9m angli\u010dtina, co\u017e je p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 pro n\u00e1cvik p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e6ba58ee79d70020e05c2736d6f3e9bb\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e6ba58ee79d70020e05c2736d6f3e9bb\">\n                Angli\u010dtina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das: Pracovn\u00ed listy a cvi\u010den\u00ed            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pracovn\u00ed listy jsou v\u00fdborn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho. Existuj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed listy, kter\u00e9 si rodi\u010de mohou st\u00e1hnout a pou\u017e\u00edt doma k procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tyto pracovn\u00ed listy obvykle obsahuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 instrukce, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016fm jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fduce. Pravideln\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed a procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho v angli\u010dtin\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto list\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlit znalosti d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8fa89afa158cb7091fae31ee276b1b85\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8fa89afa158cb7091fae31ee276b1b85\">\n                P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd angli\u010dtina: Tipy pro rodi\u010de            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rodi\u010de mohou sv\u00e9 d\u011bti podporovat v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jednoduch\u00fdch konverzac\u00ed. Motivace d\u011bt\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pochvaly za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu prost\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it jejich sebed\u016fv\u011bru a z\u00e1jem o u\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pracovn\u00ed listy mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, co\u017e podporuje jejich samostatnost v u\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_d5d011154c8e912da8438117fa0cb895\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_d5d011154c8e912da8438117fa0cb895\">\n                Present simple: Shrnut\u00ed            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shrneme-li hlavn\u00ed body, p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd v angli\u010dtin\u011b je nezbytn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed anglickou komunikaci. Nau\u010dit sv\u00e9 d\u011bti tento \u010das m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednoduch\u00e9 a z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, pokud pou\u017eijete hry, p\u00edsni\u010dky a pracovn\u00ed listy. Nezapome\u0148te sv\u00e9 d\u011bti motivovat a podporovat je v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nau\u010dte se p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Objevte pravidla, pou\u017eit\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edklady v\u011bt pro Present Simple a procvi\u010dte si angli\u010dtina p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casy","category-snadna-gramatika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Present Simple snadno<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nau\u010dte se p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd v angli\u010dtin\u011b. 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