{"id":1900,"date":"2025-09-22T16:53:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T15:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/?p=1900"},"modified":"2026-01-29T06:35:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T05:35:41","slug":"future-simple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/future-simple\/","title":{"rendered":"Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: will vs going to jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btleno"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_34e835fd6cd4bba13a941c87b20cc605\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple.png\" alt=\"Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: will vs going to jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btleno\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple-768x460.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/613;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                Obsah            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                Obsah            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Tvorba v\u011bt s &quot;will&quot;<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: Pou\u017eit\u00ed &quot;will&quot;<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: Tvorba v\u011bt s &quot;going to&quot;<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed &quot;going to&quot; v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Rozd\u00edly mezi &quot;will&quot; a &quot;going to&quot;<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u010cas prost\u00fd a pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd v budoucnosti<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Jak tvo\u0159it ot\u00e1zky a z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty v budouc\u00edm \u010dase<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Dialogy v budouc\u00edm \u010dase<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u010dasu<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina ve vztahu k p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9mu a minul\u00e9mu \u010dasu<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_61d5aaab653b8a5e746d89540f67c768\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            Takeaways          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nSloveso \u2018will\u2019 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed budoucnosti, rychl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed a nab\u00eddky, zat\u00edmco \u2018going to\u2019 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro pl\u00e1ny a z\u00e1m\u011bry, kter\u00e9 byly u\u010din\u011bny p\u0159edem.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nBudouc\u00ed \u010das prost\u00fd s \u2018will\u2019 popisuje akce, kter\u00e9 se stanou, zat\u00edmco budouc\u00ed \u010das pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na d\u011bje prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v budoucnosti.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nOt\u00e1zky a z\u00e1porn\u00e9 formy v budouc\u00edm \u010dase v angli\u010dtin\u011b se tvo\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed inverze podm\u011btu a pomocn\u00e9ho slovesa \u2018will\u2019, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty zahrnuj\u00ed \u2018not\u2019, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tvar \u2018won\u2019t\u2019.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_c5258771882d68f5a104ee02ddccc8c2\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chcete pochopit budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b? Hled\u00e1te spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed \u2018will\u2019 a \u2018going to\u2019? \u2018Will\u2019 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pro spont\u00e1nn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, zat\u00edmco \u2018going to\u2019 je pro p\u0159edem pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 akce a p\u0159edpov\u011bdi s d\u016fkazy. \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1l a dozv\u00edte se, jak budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina funguje v praxi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chcete, aby se va\u0161e d\u011bti nau\u010dily budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b snadno a z\u00e1bavn\u011b? Vyzkou\u0161ejte <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bezplatnou lekci Novakid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 u\u010den\u00ed gramatiky hrou je efektivn\u00ed a d\u011bti to bav\u00ed!<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_72fac9043650a614f48123ce091c0b3f\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple1.jpg\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem blogImage__imageItem--noCrop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple1-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple1-1024x478.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple1-768x358.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple1-1080x504.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple1.jpg 1200w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_662bf9c66add8bc2dd32bab02f876b31\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_662bf9c66add8bc2dd32bab02f876b31\">\n                Tvorba v\u011bt s &#8222;will&#8220;            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Za\u010dneme t\u00edm, jak tvo\u0159it v\u011bty s \u2018will\u2019, co\u017e je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed k\u00e1men pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed budoucnosti v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch s \u2018will\u2019 v\u017edy n\u00e1sleduje sloveso v prvn\u00edm (z\u00e1kladn\u00edm) tvaru. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI will go to the store.\u201d Toto pravidlo plat\u00ed ve v\u0161ech osob\u00e1ch, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee struktura v\u011bty je stejn\u00e1 pro \u2018I\u2019, \u2018you will\u2019, \u2018he\u2019, \u2018she\u2019, \u2018it\u2019, \u2018we\u2019, i \u2018they\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed a zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd tvar \u2018will\u2019, co\u017e je \u2018ll. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00edsto \u201cI will\u201d si \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete \u0159\u00edct \u201cI\u2019ll\u201d. Tento zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd tvar je velmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v neform\u00e1ln\u00ed konverzaci a p\u00edsemn\u00e9m projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sloveso \u2018will\u2019 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k tvorb\u011b budouc\u00edho \u010dasu v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Je to pomocn\u00e9 sloveso, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it, \u017ee se n\u011bco stane v budoucnu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cHe will be there at 6 PM.\u201d nebo \u201cWe will help you.\u201d Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si pamatovat, \u017ee ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto v\u011bt\u00e1ch n\u00e1sleduje po \u2018will\u2019 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tvar slovesa.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_18a3585c658c48329109f81ab7f9b1c0\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_18a3585c658c48329109f81ab7f9b1c0\">\n                Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: Pou\u017eit\u00ed &#8222;will&#8220;            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Will\u2019 se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro rychl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou u\u010din\u011bna spont\u00e1nn\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo \u0159ekne: \u201cI will have a coffee,\u201d jedn\u00e1 se o rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo u\u010din\u011bno pr\u00e1v\u011b v okam\u017eiku mluven\u00ed. Tento typ vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed budoucnosti je velmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v ka\u017edodenn\u00ed komunikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm \u2018will\u2019 je p\u0159i nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch a n\u00e1vrz\u00edch. Kdy\u017e chcete nab\u00eddnout pomoc, m\u016f\u017eete \u0159\u00edct: \u201cI will help you with your homework.\u201d Tak\u00e9 p\u0159i vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed slib\u016f je \u2018will\u2019 standardn\u00ed volbou, nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI will always love you.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159edpov\u011bdi budoucnosti s \u2018will\u2019 jsou \u010dasto zalo\u017een\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e na osobn\u00edch n\u00e1zorech ne\u017e na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch d\u016fkazech. Tento zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pro p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cIt will rain tomorrow.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159i diskuz\u00edch o pl\u00e1nech, nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cThey will arrive at the airport at 3 PM.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad\u016f a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o budoucnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9c6b17f87fa944b0c0b5ab08eca4b137\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9c6b17f87fa944b0c0b5ab08eca4b137\">\n                Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: Tvorba v\u011bt s &#8222;going to&#8220;            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159i tvorb\u011b v\u011bt s \u2018going to\u2019 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vazba \u2018be going to\u2019 n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 infinitivem v\u00fdznamov\u00e9ho slovesa. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI am going to study tonight.\u201d Tento tvar se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f a z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly u\u010din\u011bny p\u0159edem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negace ve v\u011bt\u00e1ch s \u2018going to\u2019 se tvo\u0159\u00ed podobn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00e9m \u010dase, tedy p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm \u2018not\u2019 za sloveso \u2018be\u2019. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI am not going to eat that.\u201d Ot\u00e1zky s pou\u017eit\u00edm \u2018going to\u2019 se tvo\u0159\u00ed inverz\u00ed, tedy p\u0159esunut\u00edm pomocn\u00e9ho slovesa \u2018be\u2019 p\u0159ed podm\u011bt. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cAre you going to the party?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V neform\u00e1ln\u00ed angli\u010dtin\u011b se \u010dasto m\u00edsto \u2018going to\u2019 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 forma \u2018gonna\u2019. I kdy\u017e je tato forma b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 v mluven\u00e9 angli\u010dtin\u011b, v p\u00edsemn\u00e9m projevu se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat pln\u00fd tvar.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_1fc979812880fcf58c49164947f61c25\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_1fc979812880fcf58c49164947f61c25\">\n                Pou\u017eit\u00ed &#8222;going to&#8220; v angli\u010dtin\u011b            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Going to\u2019 je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat pro p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, kter\u00e9 jsou zalo\u017een\u00e9 na aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch viditeln\u00fdch d\u016fkazech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e vid\u00edme \u010dern\u00e9 mraky na obloze, m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct: \u201cIt\u2019s going to rain.\u201d Toto pou\u017eit\u00ed je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro situace, kdy m\u00e1me konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee se n\u011bco stane.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o z\u00e1m\u011bru na z\u00e1klad\u011b uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si situace, vol\u00edme \u2018going to\u2019. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI am going to revise for the test at the weekend.\u201d \u2018Going to\u2019 se tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ozn\u00e1men\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f a z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly u\u010din\u011bny d\u0159\u00edve. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cWe are going to have dinner at 6 PM.\u201d M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 poslat e mail s va\u0161imi dotazy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed \u2018going to\u2019 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed ji\u017e bylo u\u010din\u011bno nebo je podlo\u017eeno d\u016fkazy, zat\u00edmco \u2018will\u2019 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro n\u00e1hl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u010dasu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontextech.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_77a09e95a9465fde9ace04ec8d8b096f\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_77a09e95a9465fde9ace04ec8d8b096f\">\n                Rozd\u00edly mezi &#8222;will&#8220; a &#8222;going to&#8220;            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem mezi \u2018will\u2019 a \u2018going to\u2019 je:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018going to\u2019 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro existuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry a pl\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly u\u010din\u011bny d\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI\u2019m going to be there.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kdy\u017e pl\u00e1nujeme akci, kterou jsme ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zva\u017eovali, pou\u017eijeme \u2018going to\u2019 m\u00edsto \u2018will\u2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Will\u2019 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v situac\u00edch, kdy m\u00e1me nov\u00fd impuls k rozhodnut\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI will buy you a present.\u201d V situac\u00edch, kdy n\u011bco o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me nebo vy\u017eadujeme, m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt \u2018will\u2019 k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pou\u017eit\u00ed \u2018will\u2019 a \u2018going to\u2019 se li\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 v kontextu p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed. \u2018Going to\u2019 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee osoba ji\u017e v\u00ed, co je pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat, nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI am going to buy some bread.\u201d \u2018Will\u2019 se \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, kdy\u017e se rozhodnut\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 v okam\u017eiku.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a063a00e506708d5073b789d29d1c0ad\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_a063a00e506708d5073b789d29d1c0ad\">\n                \u010cas prost\u00fd a pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd v budoucnosti            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das prost\u00fd se v angli\u010dtin\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u2018will\u2019 n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edm tvarem slovesa. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI will go to the store.\u201d Tento \u010das se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stanou v budoucnu, nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e bude pr\u0161et.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd se v angli\u010dtin\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na d\u011bje, kter\u00e9 budou prob\u00edhat v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v budoucnosti nebo po ur\u010ditou dobu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI will be going to the store at 5 PM.\u201d Tento \u010das se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed kontinuity nebo pr\u016fb\u011bhu akce v budoucnu a budouc\u00ed \u010dasy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rozd\u00edl mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma \u010dasy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee budouc\u00ed \u010das prost\u00fd popisuje ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se stanou, zat\u00edmco budouc\u00ed \u010das pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd zd\u016fraz\u0148uje akce, kter\u00e9 budou prob\u00edhat v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd okam\u017eik v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_4cb651514e83a65fbd3fdacbc8cc78e8\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_4cb651514e83a65fbd3fdacbc8cc78e8\">\n                Jak tvo\u0159it ot\u00e1zky a z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty v budouc\u00edm \u010dase            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tvo\u0159en\u00ed ot\u00e1zek v budouc\u00edm \u010dase se prov\u00e1d\u00ed zm\u011bnou po\u0159ad\u00ed podm\u011btu a pomocn\u00e9ho slovesa \u2018will\u2019. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cWhat will he do?\u201d. Tento tvar je velmi b\u011b\u017en\u00fd a snadno se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech osob\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogImage\" id=\"blogImage-block_5e9903061295e0bf6dfd53ba69a16b22\">\n    <div class=\"blogImage__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogImage__image\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple2.jpg\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"blogImage__imageItem blogImage__imageItem--noCrop\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple2-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple2-1024x478.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple2-768x358.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple2-1080x504.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Future-simple2.jpg 1200w\" >\n                <div class=\"glightbox__zoom\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/novakid\/public\/img\/icons\/search.svg\" alt=\"Zoom icon\" class=\"style-svg\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_203acc851a2f979b8d1ab37596b38dbe\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty v budouc\u00edm \u010dase se tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm slova \u2018not\u2019 za \u2018will\u2019, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tvar \u2018won\u2019t\u2019. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cI will not go there.\u201d nebo \u201cI won\u2019t go there.\u201d P\u0159i tvorb\u011b z\u00e1porn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt sta\u017eenou formu pro neform\u00e1ln\u00ed konverzaci. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cWon\u2019t you come with us?\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z\u00e1porn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky se v angli\u010dtin\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i zdvo\u0159il\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dostech; m\u00edsto toho se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kladn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky nebo <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/letni-prazdniny-jako-moznost-procvicovana-anglickeho-jazyka\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fr\u00e1ze<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jako \u201cWould you mind\u2026?\u201d. Toto pravidlo je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u00e1zek a z\u00e1porn\u00fdch v\u011bt v budouc\u00edm \u010dase.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3669919b43afc3832fbfbcb8e43b358c\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3669919b43afc3832fbfbcb8e43b358c\">\n                Dialogy v budouc\u00edm \u010dase            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dialogy jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak uk\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u010dasu v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v konverzaci o \u0161kole m\u016f\u017ee zazn\u00edt: \u201cI will study for the exam tonight.\u201d. Tato v\u011bta ukazuje, jak se budouc\u00ed \u010das pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V situaci v kav\u00e1rn\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee objevit v\u011bta: \u201cWhat will you have to drink?\u201d. Tento typ ot\u00e1zky je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v ka\u017edodenn\u00edch situac\u00edch a ukazuje, jak se tvo\u0159\u00ed ot\u00e1zky v budouc\u00edm \u010dase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tak\u00e9 p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch aktivit m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt v\u011bty jako: \u201cWill you join us for the movie later?\u201d. Dialogy v budouc\u00edm \u010dase pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt a pou\u017e\u00edvat tento \u010das v ka\u017edodenn\u00ed komunikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_fc56b6d47e4f92f448817fd6f679a748\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_fc56b6d47e4f92f448817fd6f679a748\">\n                Procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u010dasu            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dem k zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u010dasu angli\u010dtina. Cvi\u010den\u00ed mohou zahrnovat rozd\u00edlov\u00e9 \u00fakoly, kde studenti vyb\u00edraj\u00ed mezi \u2018will\u2019 a \u2018going to\u2019 na z\u00e1klad\u011b kontextu. Tyto \u00fakoly pom\u00e1haj\u00ed student\u016fm pochopit a aplikovat spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.helpforenglish.cz\/article\/2007052802-budouci-cas\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">budouc\u00edho \u010dasu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed mohou obsahovat ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed student\u016fm procvi\u010dovat tvorbu v\u011bt s \u2018will\u2019 a \u2018going to\u2019. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: \u201cWhat will you do tomorrow?\u201d nebo \u201cAre you going to study tonight?\u201d. Tato cvi\u010den\u00ed jsou skv\u011bl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak se nau\u010dit a procvi\u010dit si budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_1da2155090772676b196998aba6aa53f\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_1da2155090772676b196998aba6aa53f\">\n                Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina ve vztahu k p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9mu a minul\u00e9mu \u010dasu            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b m\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy, kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed k \u010dasov\u00fdm referenc\u00edm:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u011bty v budouc\u00edm \u010dase mohou b\u00fdt tvo\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed \u2018will\u2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u011bty mohou b\u00fdt tvo\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed \u2018going to\u2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existuj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 konstrukce pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u010dasu.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm \u010dasem, kter\u00fd popisuje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011bje, budouc\u00ed \u010das nazna\u010duje, co se future teprve stane.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V minul\u00e9m \u010dase se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro popis \u010dinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e prob\u011bhly, zat\u00edmco budouc\u00ed \u010das se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 nastanou v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b, nap\u0159. p\u0159edp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das se v angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vazbu na p\u0159\u00edtomnost, na rozd\u00edl od budouc\u00edho \u010dasu, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 akce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budouc\u00ed \u010das se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kontextu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed od obecn\u00fdch popis\u016f a fakt\u016f p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m a minul\u00e9m \u010dase. Toto porovn\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pochopen\u00ed, jak se budouc\u00ed \u010das vztahuje k ostatn\u00edm \u010das\u016fm v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_88c523eab4bfeeee15110bfcd6cda680\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_88c523eab4bfeeee15110bfcd6cda680\">\n                Budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme si pro\u0161li z\u00e1klady pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed aj budouc\u00ed \u010das, zejm\u00e9na rozd\u00edly mezi \u2018will\u2019 a \u2018going to\u2019. Nau\u010dili jste se, jak tvo\u0159it v\u011bty, ot\u00e1zky a z\u00e1porn\u00e9 v\u011bty, a jak tyto \u010dasy pou\u017e\u00edvat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontextech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pochopen\u00ed budouc\u00edho \u010dasu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro efektivn\u00ed komunikaci v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Doporu\u010dujeme pravideln\u011b procvi\u010dovat a pou\u017e\u00edvat nov\u00e9 znalosti v ka\u017edodenn\u00ed konverzaci, aby se staly p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed va\u0161eho jazykov\u00e9ho reperto\u00e1ru.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objevte, jak tvo\u0159it a pou\u017e\u00edvat budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Nau\u010dte se rozd\u00edl mezi will a going to a z\u00edskejte tipy i p\u0159\u00edklady pro snadn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ostatni","category-snadna-gramatika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat Future Simple<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Objevte, jak tvo\u0159it a pou\u017e\u00edvat budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b. Nau\u010dte se rozd\u00edl mezi will a going to a z\u00edskejte tipy i p\u0159\u00edklady pro snadn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/cs\/blog\/future-simple\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Budouc\u00ed \u010das angli\u010dtina: Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat Future Simple\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Objevte, jak tvo\u0159it a pou\u017e\u00edvat budouc\u00ed \u010das v angli\u010dtin\u011b. 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