{"id":3938,"date":"2025-09-15T16:49:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/?p=3938"},"modified":"2026-02-01T14:42:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T10:42:43","slug":"direct-and-indirect-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/direct-and-indirect-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Direct &amp; Indirect Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_b28e80f00ea7415ffbfb98463166c5d8\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1024\u0445720_Direct-and-indirect-speech.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1024\u0445720_Direct-and-indirect-speech.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Direct &amp;amp; Indirect Speech\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1024\u0445720_Direct-and-indirect-speech-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1024\u0445720_Direct-and-indirect-speech-768x540.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1024\u0445720_Direct-and-indirect-speech.png 1024w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:1024\/720;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f (Direct Speech)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f (Indirect Speech \/ Reported Speech)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Indirect Speech)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Direct and Indirect Speech Examples)<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631!<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n\n <section class=\"section blogTakeaways\" id=\"blogCrossPost-block_3cebb0c54938db22885f1b24e9c9d2a6\">\n    \n      <div class=\"blogTakeaways__wrapper\">\n\n          <div class=\"blogTakeaways__header\">\n            \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629          <\/div>\n          <ul class=\"blogTakeaways__content\">\n                          <li>\n                  \nDirect Speech \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 said, asked.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nIndirect Speech (Reported Speech) \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 Backshift: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648 will \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 would.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\/\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 if \/ whether\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 wh- \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \n\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631: today \u2192 that day, tomorrow \u2192 the next day, here \u2192 there.\n\n              <\/li>\n                          <li>\n                  \nDirect \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 Indirect \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.\n\n              <\/li>\n                      <\/ul>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_10d370520d7caaff80463063e6614cda\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Direct and Indirect Speech)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/kayf-nkwwn-jumlatan-biallughat-aliinjiliziati\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">direct speec<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h \u0623\u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indirect speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">direct and<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indirect speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported speech examples)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7cf6a7565d769854da8a68dad6e5e8cc\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7cf6a7565d769854da8a68dad6e5e8cc\">\n                \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f (Direct Speech)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">direct speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct Speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sarah said, \u201cI am very tired\u201d\u00a0 ( \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b(<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John asked, \u201c?Where are you going\u201d\u00a0 ( \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646: &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628(<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct Speech<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 (Quotation Marks):<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Maria said, \u201cI love reading books\u201d\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627: &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Reporting Verbs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">):<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said, asked, replied, admitted<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Peter replied, \u201cI can help you\u201d\u00a0 (\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631: &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Emma admitted, \u201cI don\u2019t understand this rule\u201d\u00a0 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u201cPlease wait,\u201d she said, \u201cI need more time\u201d\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Tom said to Anna, \u201cI will call you tomorrow\u201d\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u0646\u0627: &#8220;\u0633\u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_dd6fde90ade0d5dfb8941967dd8e313f\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_dd6fde90ade0d5dfb8941967dd8e313f\">\n                \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f (Indirect Speech \/ Reported Speech)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/ma-hi-aldamayir-pronouns-fi-allughat-aliinjiliziati\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 (backshift). \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect Speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: She said, \u201cI am hungry\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: She said that she was hungry\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: He asked, \u201c?Can you help me\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: He asked if I could help him\u00a0 (\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: Mark said, \u201cI will finish my work tomorrow\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: Mark said that he would finish his work the next day\u00a0 \u00a0(\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_47f1860c35a8988fe3ba0a6224c002dc\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_47f1860c35a8988fe3ba0a6224c002dc\">\n                \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Indirect Speech)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Direct Speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 reported speech<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u061f<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">direct and indirect speech.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Tense Changes)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indirect speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u201c\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d (Backshift). \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI am studying English\u201d<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: She said that she was studying English\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI will travel to London\u201d<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: He said that he would travel to London\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI bought a new phone\u201d<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: She said that she had bought a new phone\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indirect speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/h3>\n<table style=\"height: 418px;\" width=\"772\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Present Simple)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Past Simple)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Continuous)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Continuous)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Past Simple)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Continuous)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Perfect Continuous)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Will)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Would<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Pronouns)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indirect speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: Ahmed said, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI love football\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect: Ahmed said that he loved football\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe are ready to start\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect: They said that they were ready to start\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Time Expressions)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reported speec<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 642px;\" width=\"755\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then \/ at that moment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">yesterday<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the day before<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tomorrow<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the next day \/ the following day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next week<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the following week<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">last year<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the previous year<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tonight<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that night<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI met him yesterday\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect: She said that she had met him the day before\u00a0 \u00a0(\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe will travel tomorrow\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indirect: They said that they would travel the next day\u00a0 (\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Indirect Speech)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">direct speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">indirect speech<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 if \u0623\u0648 whether.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">who, what, where, when, why, how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c?Are you free tomorrow\u201d<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: She asked if I was free the next day\u00a0 (\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c?When will the train arrive\u201d<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: He asked when the train would arrive\u00a0 (\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c?Do you like Italian food\u201d<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indirect: They asked whether I liked Italian food\u00a0 (\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3b9700aa412308a4939ae4009b777f9c\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_3b9700aa412308a4939ae4009b777f9c\">\n                \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Direct and Indirect Speech Examples)            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Direct Speech<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Indirect Speech<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I need some help,\u201d she said\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said that she needed some help<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Could you lend me your pen?\u201d he asked\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He asked if I could lend him my pen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are planning a trip next month,\u201d they announced\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They announced that they were planning a trip the following month<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t understand this exercise,\u201d she admitted\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She admitted that she didn\u2019t understand the exercise<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I will call you later,\u201d he promised\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He promised that he would call me later<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please, close the door,\u201d the teacher said\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teacher told us to close the door<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have never seen that movie,\u201d John mentioned\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John mentioned that he had never seen that movie<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can finish the project today,\u201d they assured us\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They assured us that they could finish the project that day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did you complete your homework?\u201d she asked\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She asked if I had completed my homework<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019m traveling to Dubai tomorrow,\u201d he explained\u201c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He explained that he was traveling to Dubai the next day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 (reported speech examples) \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 direct to indirect speech \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7f37e6280f5dd3f6b18a05a51738c10d\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_7f37e6280f5dd3f6b18a05a51738c10d\">\n                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Indirect Speech)\u061f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Direct Speech)\u061f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0647\u0644 <\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/b><b> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 if \/ whether \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0646\u0639\u0645\/\u0644\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what, when, how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_20e240a6e08128b51af4cd02a80b1762\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_20e240a6e08128b51af4cd02a80b1762\">\n                \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631!            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <!-- Custom CSS for Quiz -->\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n\n    \/* Fixes *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 ul.advq_question_list {\n        padding:10px 0;\n        margin:0;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_3981 {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_validade_ck,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_start_quiz_button,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq-restart,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq-restart a {\n        color:#FFFFFF;\n        background-color:rgba(200,107,245,1);\n        font-family: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_start_quiz_button {\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_validade_ck:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_next_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_start_quiz_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq-restart:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq-restart a:hover {\n        color:#FFFFFF;\n        background-color:rgba(200,107,245,1);\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_3981 {\n            max-width:100%;\n        }\n        \n    \/* Questions *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question {\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1.5em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        padding-top: 10px;\n        padding-right: 10px;\n        padding-bottom: 10px;\n        padding-left: 10px;\n        background-color: rgba(245,245,245,1);\n        font-weight: 700;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n    \/* General rule for Answers *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question_container li {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n        padding-top: 10px;\n        padding-right: 10px;\n        padding-bottom: 10px;\n        padding-left: 10px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Normal State *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question_container li.quiz_unselected_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(244,244,244,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Hover State *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question_container ul.advq_question_list:not(.quiz_question_done) li:hover {\n        background-color: rgba(255,230,6,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Selected Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question_container  li.quiz_selected_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(110,70,255,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Unselected Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question_container li.quiz_unselected_answer.quiz_unselected_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Wrong Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_incorrect_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(243,134,129,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answer Information *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_answer_commentary {\n        background-color: rgba(244,244,244,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answers Container *\/\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_results_wrapper {\n        background-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n        margin-top: 20px;\n        margin-right: 0;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        margin-left: 0;\n        border:1px solid #f5f5f5;\n    }\n    #advq_quiz_3981 .advq_review_answers {\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n    }\n    \n    <\/style><div style='opacity:0' class='advq_quiz_wrap advq_minimal advq_hasprogbar' data-quiz-id='3981' id='advq_quiz_3981' data-qtype='trivia' data-qlayout='minimal' data-unique-visitor='false' data-start-time='1775767571' data-options='{\"provide_result\":false,\"allow_change\":false,\"result_position\":\"inline\",\"one_page\":true,\"scroll_to_next\":true,\"progress_bar\":\"bottom_animate\",\"back_button\":true,\"list_mode\":false,\"relation\":\"AND\",\"answerstags\":false}'><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-1\" >?Which of the following sentences is an indirect speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-1\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.He asked where the nearest bus stop was' data-rule='1' id='question-1_0' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.He asked where the nearest bus stop was<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Where is the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-1_1' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Where is the nearest bus stop?\" he asked\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.I will call you later.&quot; she said&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-1_2' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.I will call you later.\" she said\"<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-11\" >?Which of the following sentences is a direct speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-11\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Where is the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked&quot;' data-rule='1' id='question-11_0' name='question-11' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-11_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Where is the nearest bus stop?\" he asked\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.He apologized for being late' data-rule='0' id='question-11_1' name='question-11' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-11_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.He apologized for being late<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.She asked if I was coming with them' data-rule='0' id='question-11_2' name='question-11' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-11_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.She asked if I was coming with them<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-3\" >?\"She said, 'I am studying English.\u2019\u2019\" How can we turn the sentence into indirect speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-3\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.She said that she is studying English' data-rule='0' id='question-3_0' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.She said that she is studying English<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.She said that she was studying English' data-rule='1' id='question-3_1' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.She said that she was studying English<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.She said that she studies English' data-rule='0' id='question-3_2' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.She said that she studies English<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-4\" >?\u201c\u2018They are coming to visit us next week.\u2019 Tom said.\u201d How can we turn the sentence into indirect speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-4\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Tom said that they are coming to visit us next week' data-rule='0' id='question-4_0' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Tom said that they are coming to visit us next week<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Tom said that they will come to visit us next week' data-rule='0' id='question-4_1' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Tom said that they will come to visit us next week<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Tom said that they were coming to visit us the following week' data-rule='1' id='question-4_2' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Tom said that they were coming to visit us the following week<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-5\" >What should come in place of the blank space when conveying the following sentence with indirect speech? \u201cI have just finished my work\" he said. He said that he ___ his work<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-5\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value=' was just finishing' data-rule='0' id='question-5_0' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span> was just finishing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='just finished ' data-rule='0' id='question-5_1' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>just finished <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='had just finished' data-rule='1' id='question-5_2' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>had just finished<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-6\" >?\"She said that she was studying English.\" How is the sentence constructed in direct speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-6\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.I am studying English' data-rule='1' id='question-6_0' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.I am studying English<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.I was studying English ' data-rule='0' id='question-6_1' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.I was studying English <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='. I had studied English' data-rule='0' id='question-6_2' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>. I had studied English<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-8\" >?\"He asked where the nearest bus stop was.\" How can we say the sentence in direct speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-8\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Where was the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-8_0' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Where was the nearest bus stop?\" he asked\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Where is the nearest bus stop?&quot; he asked&quot;' data-rule='1' id='question-8_1' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Where is the nearest bus stop?\" he asked\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Where has the nearest bus stop been?&quot; he asked&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-8_2' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Where has the nearest bus stop been?\" he asked\"<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-7\" >?\"Tom said that they were coming to visit us the following week.\" How do we translate the sentence into direct speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-7\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.We were coming to visit you next week.&quot; Tom said&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-7_0' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.We were coming to visit you next week.\" Tom said\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.We will come to visit you next week.&quot; Tom said&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-7_1' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.We will come to visit you next week.\" Tom said\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.We are coming to visit you next week.&quot; Tom said&quot;' data-rule='1' id='question-7_2' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.We are coming to visit you next week.\" Tom said\"<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-9\" >What should come in place of the blank space when conveying the following sentence with indirect speech? \"I have been waiting for you for an hour\" she said. She said that she ___ for me for an hour<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-9\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='waited ' data-rule='0' id='question-9_0' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>waited <\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value=' had been waiting' data-rule='1' id='question-9_1' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span> had been waiting<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='has been waiting' data-rule='0' id='question-9_2' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>has been waiting<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-10\" >?\"He politely asked me to bring him a glass of water.\" How do we translate the sentence into direct speech<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-10\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Please bring me a glass of water.&quot; he politely asked&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-10_0' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Please bring me a glass of water.\" he politely asked\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Please bring me a glass of water.&quot; he asked to bring&quot;' data-rule='0' id='question-10_1' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Please bring me a glass of water.\" he asked to bring\"<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='.Please bring me a glass of water.&quot; he asked politely&quot;' data-rule='1' id='question-10_2' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>.Please bring me a glass of water.\" he asked politely\"<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_progress_bar advq_progbar_bottom advq_progbar_bottom_animate\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"advq_progress\">\n\t\t<span class=\"progbar_current\"><\/span>\/<span class=\"progbar_total\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_before_results\"><div class=\"advq_checkanswers \">\n\t\t<div class=\"advq_button\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n        <div class=\"advq_warning\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_results_wrapper\"><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_results_title\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643:<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_no_results\"><div class=\"advq_no_results_title\">\u0646\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"10\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1692967887\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1692967887\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632!\r\n\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Direct and indirect speech: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938?qid=3981qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"8\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1692967892\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1692967892\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a!\r\n\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Direct and indirect speech: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938?qid=3981qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"6\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1692967892\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1692967892\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\r\n \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\r\n\r\n\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Direct and indirect speech: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938?qid=3981qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F3938%3Fqid%3D3981qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"advq-restart\">\n                    <a href=\"\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3938\" title=\"\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\"><i class=\"fa fa-refresh\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/div><!-- Closing div for results --><\/div><!-- Closing div for quiz -->\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_48ab07a2e4651c298a911fe9e4169da7\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_48ab07a2e4651c298a911fe9e4169da7\">\n                \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/ashhur-sitat-aleab-waraq-lilatfali-terrfu-ealayha\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/kayf-yumkin-tatwir-maharat-alatfal-bieumar-6-sanawati\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/ar\/registration\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 direct and indirect speech\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (reported speech examples) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":6092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54","category-alqawaidu-alnahwiata"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 direct and indirect speech\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (reported speech examples) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/direct-and-indirect-speech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 direct and indirect speech\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (reported speech examples) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/direct-and-indirect-speech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Novakid Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-15T12:49:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-01T10:42:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1024\u0445720_Direct-and-indirect-speech.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohammed Yusuf\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mohammed Yusuf\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 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