{"id":2362,"date":"2025-04-30T23:34:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T19:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/?p=2362"},"modified":"2026-01-29T15:55:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:55:09","slug":"past-simple-vs-present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/past-simple-vs-present-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 &#8211; Present perfect vs Past simple"},"content":{"rendered":"  <section class=\"section blogHeader\" id=\"blogHeader-block_9d964af7c47bc714260995f9e326ab5b\">\n      <div class=\"blogHeader__wrapper\">\n                              <div class=\"blogHeader__image\">\n              <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Past-Simple-vs-Present-Perfect.png\" class=\"glightbox\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Past-Simple-vs-Present-Perfect.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 - Present perfect vs Past simple\" class=\"blogHeader__imageItem\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Past-Simple-vs-Present-Perfect-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Past-Simple-vs-Present-Perfect-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Past-Simple-vs-Present-Perfect.png 960w\" style=\"width:100%; aspect-ratio:960\/500;\"> \n              <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n          \n      <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n      <section class=\"blogContentTable\" data-toc-section>\n        <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__toggle\" \/>\n        <label for=\"blogTocToggle\" class=\"blogContentTable__header\">\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__heading\">\n                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649            <\/span>\n            <span class=\"blogContentTable__arrow\"><\/span>\n        <\/label>\n        <div class=\"blogContentTable__wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"blogContentTable__heading blogContentTable__heading--sidebar\">\n                \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649            <\/div>\n            <ol class=\"blogContentTable__list\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a Past Tense \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Present Tense<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Present Perfect<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Present perfect \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Past simple<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Present Perfect Vs Past Perfect<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 Past simple \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Present Perfect<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <span class=\"toc-item\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/span>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ol>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Use DOMContentLoaded for faster TOC initialization\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n            const tocSection = document.querySelector('[data-toc-section]');\n            if (!tocSection) return;\n\n            const headings = document.querySelectorAll('.blogHeadingText');\n            const tableContainer = tocSection.querySelector('.blogContentTable__list');\n            if (!tableContainer) return;\n\n            \/\/ Clear the container\n            tableContainer.innerHTML = '';\n\n            \/\/ Count valid headings with h2\n            let validHeadingsCount = 0;\n\n            \/\/ For each heading, create an item in the table of contents\n            headings.forEach((heading, index) => {\n                const h2 = heading.querySelector('h2');\n                if (!h2) return;\n\n                validHeadingsCount++;\n                const title = h2.textContent.trim();\n                const itemHtml = `<li><a href=\"#${heading.id}\">${title}<\/a><\/li>`;\n                tableContainer.innerHTML += itemHtml;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Hide TOC if no valid headings found\n            if (validHeadingsCount === 0) {\n                tocSection.style.display = 'none';\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Dispatch custom event to notify that TOC is ready\n            document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('tocReady'));\n        });\n    <\/script>\n  \n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogText\" id=\"blogText-block_44ec7a4007d8ba19d4f0e2495b6eee97\">\n    <div class=\"blogText__wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"blogText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a Past Simple \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a Past tense<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 (I, you, he\/she\/it, we, they) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_f5fb5f46d3bdda9dec561cb5ab465bfd\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_f5fb5f46d3bdda9dec561cb5ab465bfd\">\n                \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a Past Tense \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a Past Tense<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;ed&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Past Tense\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/albasit-past-simple\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Past):\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;ed&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;talked&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;played&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/albasit-past-continuous\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Continuous):\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 &#8220;was\/were&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;-ing&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;was eating&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;were studying&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/albasit-past-perfect\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect):\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 &#8220;had&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;past participle&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;had eaten&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;had studied&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Past Perfect Continuous):\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 &#8220;had been&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;-ing&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;had been working&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;had been studying&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Past Tense<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9e3e17812d27660987fd4f38a3ef7a01\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_9e3e17812d27660987fd4f38a3ef7a01\">\n                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Present Tense            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Present Tense<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/present-simple\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Present):\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (base form) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;I eat&#8221; (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;They study&#8221; (\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/albasit-present-continuous\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Continuous):\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 &#8220;am\/is\/are&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;-ing&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;I am eating&#8221; (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;She is studying&#8221; (\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect):\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 &#8220;have\/has&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;past participle&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;I have eaten&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;They have studied&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Perfect Continuous):\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 &#8220;have\/has been&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;-ing&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;I have been eating&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0643\u0644) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;She has been studying&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_15dbc0c82d87f1f1bdd09937dc5f0257\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_15dbc0c82d87f1f1bdd09937dc5f0257\">\n                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Present Perfect            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;has&#8221; (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631) \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;past participle&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8cd34fbd171b3b603452bb702a4f2e51\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_8cd34fbd171b3b603452bb702a4f2e51\">\n                \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629             <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Present Perfect\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Past simple<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + Have\/Has + Past Participle of the Verb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + Verb (ed)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grammar Form\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have watched TV<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They watched TV<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_351362192a31e099391106911b6d6329\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_351362192a31e099391106911b6d6329\">\n                \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Present perfect \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Past simple            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yesterday, last year, in 1990, ago.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, since, for, already, just, ever, so far.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I visited Paris last summer.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have visited Paris several times.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He wrote a book last month.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has written three books so far.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0fa05ffda01a142b30fa4cbf1fe61001\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_0fa05ffda01a142b30fa4cbf1fe61001\">\n                \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Present Perfect Vs Past Perfect             <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 present perfect <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a Past Simple<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a Present Perfect<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Past simple<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Present Perfect\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + Past Verb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + Have\/Has + Past Participle<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + Did Not (Didn&#8217;t) + Base Verb<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject + Have\/Has Not (Haven&#8217;t\/Hasn&#8217;t) + Past Participle<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did + Subject + Base Verb?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have\/Has + Subject + Past Participle?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Didn&#8217;t + Subject + Base Verb?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haven&#8217;t\/Hasn&#8217;t + Subject + Past Participle?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yesterday, last week, in 1990<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, since, for, already, just<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u00a0 Past Simple<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a Present Perfect<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Present Perfect\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Past simple<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She has visited the museum.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I visited the museum.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She hasn&#8217;t visited the museum<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I didn&#8217;t visit the museum.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u061f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Has she visited the museum?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u061f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did you visit the museum?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hasn&#8217;t she visited the museum yet?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u061f\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Didn&#8217;t you visit the museum?<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_424762d647f51c5358ffc2d203724c1d\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_424762d647f51c5358ffc2d203724c1d\">\n                \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 Past simple \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Present Perfect            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0633&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0633&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990&#8243;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0630&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0632\u0631\u062a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0630\u0647\u0628&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;have&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;has&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e75aaead05811b4a83f5971810fc766d\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e75aaead05811b4a83f5971810fc766d\">\n                \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:             <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n            <p><b>1. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 <\/b><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 <\/b><b>\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 <\/b><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/b><b>\u061f<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/b><b> \u0648<\/b><b>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/b><b>:\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Past):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She visited her grandmother yesterday. (\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They watched a movie last night. (\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He graduated from college in 2020. (\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have read three books this month. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631) &#8211; \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have lived in this city for five years. (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) &#8211; \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She has never visited Paris before. (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644) &#8211; \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/b><b>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/b><b> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;ed&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;since&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;for&#8221; \u0641\u064a <\/b><b>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/b><b>\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;since&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;for&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Since&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;since&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 &#8220;since&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;I have lived here since 2010.&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010) &#8211; \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 &#8220;since&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&#8220;For&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;for&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 &#8220;for&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;for two years&#8221; (\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0648 &#8220;for a week&#8221; (\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8220;I have lived here for two years.&#8221; (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646) &#8211; \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 &#8220;for&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 yesterday,&#8221; &#8220;since,&#8221; &#8220;for,&#8221; &#8220;recently,&#8221; and &#8220;so far.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e52b51f95683d799f3f7a8024818455f\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_e52b51f95683d799f3f7a8024818455f\">\n                \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__content\">\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <!-- Custom CSS for Quiz -->\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n\n    \/* Fixes *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 ul.advq_question_list {\n        padding:10px 0;\n        margin:0;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_2403 {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_validade_ck,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_start_quiz_button,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq-restart,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq-restart a {\n        color:#FFFFFF;\n        background-color:rgba(200,107,245,1);\n        font-family: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_button,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_next_button,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_start_quiz_button {\n        font-size: 2em;\n        line-height: 2em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_validade_ck:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_next_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_start_quiz_button:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq-restart:hover,\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq-restart a:hover {\n        color:#FFFFFF;\n        background-color:rgba(200,107,245,1);\n    }\n\n    \n\n        #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_start_quiz_content_wrap {\n\n            color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n            font-family: ;\n            font-size: 1.5em;\n            line-height: 1.5em;\n            padding-top: 5px;\n            padding-right: 10px;\n            padding-bottom: 5px;\n            padding-left: 10px;\n            margin-top: 0;\n            margin-right: 0;\n            margin-bottom: 0;\n            margin-left: 0;\n            background-color: rgba(245,245,245,0.8);\n            font-weight: 700;\n            font-style: ;\n\n        }\n\n        #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_start_quiz_content {\n\n\n        }\n\n        #advq_quiz_2403 {\n            max-width:100%;\n        }\n        \n    \/* Questions *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question {\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1.5em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        padding-top: 10px;\n        padding-right: 10px;\n        padding-bottom: 10px;\n        padding-left: 10px;\n        background-color: rgba(245,245,245,1);\n        font-weight: 700;\n        font-style: ;\n    }\n    \/* General rule for Answers *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question_container li {\n        font-family: ;\n        font-size: 1em;\n        line-height: 1.5em;\n        font-weight: 400;\n        font-style: ;\n        padding-top: 10px;\n        padding-right: 10px;\n        padding-bottom: 10px;\n        padding-left: 10px;\n    }\n\n    \/* Normal State *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question_container li.quiz_unselected_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(244,244,244,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Hover State *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question_container ul.advq_question_list:not(.quiz_question_done) li:hover {\n        background-color: rgba(255,230,6,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Selected Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question_container  li.quiz_selected_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(110,70,255,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Unselected Correct Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question_container li.quiz_unselected_answer.quiz_unselected_correct_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(158,208,100,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n    \/* Wrong Answer *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_question_container li.quiz_selected_answer.quiz_incorrect_answer {\n        background-color: rgba(243,134,129,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answer Information *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_answer_commentary {\n        background-color: rgba(244,244,244,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n    }\n\n    \/* Answers Container *\/\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_results_wrapper {\n        background-color: rgba(249,249,249,1);\n        color: rgba(0,0,0,1);\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n        margin-top: 20px;\n        margin-right: 0;\n        margin-bottom: 0;\n        margin-left: 0;\n        border:1px solid #f5f5f5;\n    }\n    #advq_quiz_2403 .advq_review_answers {\n        padding-top: 20px;\n        padding-right: 20px;\n        padding-bottom: 20px;\n        padding-left: 20px;\n    }\n    \n    <\/style><div style='opacity:0' class='advq_quiz_wrap advq_grid advq_hasprogbar' data-quiz-id='2403' id='advq_quiz_2403' data-qtype='trivia' data-qlayout='grid' data-unique-visitor='false' data-start-time='1776399511' data-options='{\"provide_result\":false,\"allow_change\":false,\"result_position\":\"inline\",\"one_page\":false,\"scroll_to_next\":true,\"progress_bar\":\"bottom_animate\",\"back_button\":true,\"list_mode\":false,\"relation\":\"AND\",\"answerstags\":false}'><div class=\"advq_entry_screen\"><div class=\"advq_entry_screen_wrapper advq_entry_screen_content_center\"><div class=\"advq_start_quiz_button \">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/div><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-1\" >.Yesterday, I _____ (eat) pizza for dinner<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-1\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='eaten' data-rule='0' id='question-1_0' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>eaten<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='ate' data-rule='1' id='question-1_1' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>ate<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='eats' data-rule='0' id='question-1_2' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>eats<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='eat' data-rule='0' id='question-1_3' name='question-1' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-1_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>eat<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-11\" >.She _____ (visit) her grandmother last weekend<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-11\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='visits' data-rule='0' id='question-11_0' name='question-11' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-11_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>visits<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='visited' data-rule='1' id='question-11_1' name='question-11' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-11_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>visited<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='has visited' data-rule='0' id='question-11_2' name='question-11' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-11_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>has visited<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='visiting' data-rule='0' id='question-11_3' name='question-11' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-11_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>visiting<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-3\" >.We _____ (watch) a movie last night<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-3\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='watch' data-rule='0' id='question-3_0' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>watch<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='watching' data-rule='0' id='question-3_1' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>watching<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='watches' data-rule='0' id='question-3_2' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>watches<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='watched' data-rule='1' id='question-3_3' name='question-3' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-3_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>watched<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-4\" >.They _____ (not finish) their homework yet<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-4\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='haven&#039;t finished' data-rule='1' id='question-4_0' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>haven't finished<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='not finish' data-rule='0' id='question-4_1' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>not finish<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='isn&#039;t finishing' data-rule='0' id='question-4_2' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>isn't finishing<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='didn&#039;t finish' data-rule='0' id='question-4_3' name='question-4' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-4_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>didn't finish<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-5\" >.Tom _____ (go) to the park with his friends yesterday<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-5\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='gone' data-rule='0' id='question-5_0' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>gone<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='went' data-rule='1' id='question-5_1' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>went<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='goes' data-rule='0' id='question-5_2' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>goes<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='going' data-rule='0' id='question-5_3' name='question-5' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-5_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>going<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-6\" >.My parents _____ (buy) a new car last month<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-6\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='buy' data-rule='0' id='question-6_0' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>buy<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='buying' data-rule='0' id='question-6_1' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>buying<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='buys' data-rule='0' id='question-6_2' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>buys<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='bought' data-rule='1' id='question-6_3' name='question-6' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-6_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>bought<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-7\" >.Sarah _____ (just read) an interesting book<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-7\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='is just reading' data-rule='0' id='question-7_0' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>is just reading<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='just reading' data-rule='0' id='question-7_1' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>just reading<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='has just read' data-rule='1' id='question-7_2' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>has just read<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='just reads' data-rule='0' id='question-7_3' name='question-7' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-7_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>just reads<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-8\" >.The kids _____ (not clean) their room yet<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-8\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='aren&#039;t cleaning' data-rule='0' id='question-8_0' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>aren't cleaning<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='not clean' data-rule='0' id='question-8_1' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>not clean<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='hasn&#039;t cleaned' data-rule='0' id='question-8_2' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>hasn't cleaned<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='haven&#039;t clean' data-rule='1' id='question-8_3' name='question-8' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-8_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>haven't clean<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-9\" >.I _____ (visit) London many times<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-9\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='visits' data-rule='0' id='question-9_0' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>visits<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='visiting' data-rule='0' id='question-9_1' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>visiting<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='visited' data-rule='0' id='question-9_2' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>visited<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='have visited' data-rule='1' id='question-9_3' name='question-9' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-9_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>have visited<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div  data-mandatory=\"\" class=\"advq_question_container \" ><div class=\"advq_question_wrap\"><div class=\"advq_question\" data-question-id=\"question-10\" >?How many movies _____ you _____ (watch) this week<\/div><ul data-priority=\"normal\" data-type=\"radio\" data-relation=\"ignore\" class=\"advq_question_list\" data-question-id=\"question-10\"><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='do you watch' data-rule='0' id='question-10_0' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_0'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>do you watch<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='are you watching' data-rule='0' id='question-10_1' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_1'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>are you watching<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='were you watched' data-rule='0' id='question-10_2' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_2'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>were you watched<\/label><\/li><li class=\"quiz_unselected_answer\"><input data-value='have you watched' data-rule='1' id='question-10_3' name='question-10' type='radio' data-points='1'> <label for='question-10_3'><span class=\"advq_a_input\"><i class=\"fa fa-square-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span>have you watched<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_progress_bar advq_progbar_bottom advq_progbar_bottom_animate\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"advq_progress\">\n\t\t<span class=\"progbar_current\"><\/span>\/<span class=\"progbar_total\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_before_results\"><div class=\"advq_checkanswers \">\n\t\t<div class=\"advq_button\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n        <div class=\"advq_warning\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"advq_results_wrapper\"><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_results_title\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643:<\/div><div class=\"advq_review_answers\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" class=\"advq_no_results\"><div class=\"advq_no_results_title\">\u0646\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"10\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1692967887\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1692967887\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632!\r\n\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Past Simple vs Present Perfect: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362?qid=2403qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"8\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1692967892\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1692967892\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a!\r\n\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Past Simple vs Present Perfect: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362?qid=2403qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><div style=\"display:none;\" data-query=\"\" data-up-to=\"6\" class=\"advq_feedback_box\" id=\"advq_feedback_1692967892\" data-title=\"\" data-unique-id=\"feedback_1692967892\" data-tag=\"\" data-redirect=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq_feedback_title\"><\/div><div class=\"advq_feedback_description\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\r\n \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\r\n\r\n\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627!<\/div><div class=\"advq-share-buttons\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-fb-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t \t\t\t \t<div class=\"advq-twitter-link\">\n\t \t\t\t \t\t<a data-social-network=\"twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D&text={result}Past Simple vs Present Perfect: https:\/\/www.novakidschool.com\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362?qid=2403qr{rid} \" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Tweet\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"advq-linkedin-link\">\n\t  \t\t\t\t\t<a data-social-network=\"linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novakidschool.com%2Farab%2Fblog%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F2362%3Fqid%3D2403qr%7Brid%7D\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\"><i class=\"fa fa-linkedin-square\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"advq-restart\">\n                    <a href=\"\/arab\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2362\" title=\"\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\"><i class=\"fa fa-refresh\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> <span>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a>\n                <\/div><\/div><!-- Closing div for results --><\/div><!-- Closing div for quiz -->\n\n\n  <section class=\"section blogHeadingText\" id=\"blogHeadingText-block_d8ae93a16835ae7e28b4770118d4a0a6\">\n    <div class=\"blogHeadingText__wrapper\" >\n        <div class=\"blogHeadingText__heading\">\n            <h2 class=\"blogHeadingText__headingItem\" data-blog-heading data-section-id=\"blogHeadingText-block_d8ae93a16835ae7e28b4770118d4a0a6\">\n                \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062f            <\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n        <div 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